2023年江蘇省無錫市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年江蘇省無錫市中考一模試題

英語

（考試時間共120分鐘，總分100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷及答題卡的指定

位置，然后將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡的“貼條形碼區(qū)”內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆跡清晰。

3.按照題號順序在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）

1.Thedoctorwhoseemedprofessionalsaidthattherewaswrongwithme,butIdidn,tfeelbetteratall.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

2.Withaworkoutpartner,youyourtrainingeffortasthereisaSUbtIe（微妙）competition.

A.haveincreaseB.increasedC.willincreaseD.increase

3.You,llactuallyifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegymtoexercisewithyou.

A.showoffB.showaroundC.showupD.showtime

4.Thecore（核心）ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherina

team.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.Leadership

5.1andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

A.lookedbackB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookeddown

6.44Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolsatheexplaineduncomfortably.

A.willlaughB.laughC.wouldlaughD.laughing

7.—Mikefellasleepinclassthismorning.

—Hebeoutlatelastnightormaybeheworkedatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

8.aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproud

ofhisstrongdetermination.

A.SoB.BecauseC.AsD.When

9.——Excuseme,I,mafraidDr.Johnsonisn,tathisofficenow.

一Allright,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

10.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalwaysherdinnerwiththehungry

dogthatlivednextdoor.

A.helpB.shareC.laughD.give

11.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUSthe"r''soundsattheendofthewords.

A.droppedB.aredroppedC.dropD.dropping

12.—I,veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

A.SohaveI.B.NeitherhaveI.C.NeitheramI.D.SoIhave

13.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?

-Becausesheisagirlalwaysthinksmoreofothers.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

14.Youmightthinkaboutpostingonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon,tresultinausefulresponse.

AwhoyouarelookingforB.whatyouwerelookingfor

C.whatyouarelookingforD.whenyouarelookingfor

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour15arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

16alongChalkCreek.Iwas17thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.I

tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas18、and

hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.Soinsteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

19—hedidn,tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe20,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.Thewindpickedupandthunder

rolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto21themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.Wewerestuckin

themiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere22.afishermanpulledup,threwUSarope

andtowed（拖）usback.Weweresafe.

Noweveryyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,Wearefilledwithasenseof

23.wonderingwhatcampingfunand24wewillexperiencenext.

15.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

16.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

17.A.annoyedB.suφrisedC.disappointedD.woιτied

18.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

19A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

20.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

21.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

22.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

23.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

24.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分)

A

GradingRulesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWorkZIn-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWorkZHomework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaιyfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass,lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

25.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Asciencearticle.

26.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

27.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanice

greensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinner

invitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad

unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;?couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhat?threwout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,??fbodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“as

ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth,scoverstory.It,sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway——

from"ugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfood

wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,t?iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest

producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthat,shardtounderstand,let,skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it,smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlast

days.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有

壬段疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and

freezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon,tthink.44Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,

whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude

thesidedishyouwon,teatJCurtinsays.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodcarelesslyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

29.Whatisaresultoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidehunger.

30.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodproduct.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

TheprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalCharity（慈善組織）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople,s

well-being.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,44IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbefore?wenttoschool.^^

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey,vegonetobed.,,

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Γmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.,,

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkOntheproject,said,

"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,??Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

31.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Togivetheelderlyasenseofsuccess.

32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords??embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Review.

33.WhatcanWeIeamabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon''m''and"a"totherareclicksof

somesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-

yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfthe

world,slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"F'

and?V,,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersledby

DamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對齊），makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschanged

toanoverbiteStrUCtUre（結(jié)構(gòu)）,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithic

period.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn,thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn,tgrowto

besolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguages

aftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof??f,and?V,increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.These

soundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolved

around300,000yearsago.??Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearance

ofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplay

ofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,,,saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

34.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi,sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

35.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

36Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

37.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

第∏卷(主觀題)

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)

(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Nancywantstoknowwhetheryellowwasoncethecoloroftherulersin(古代的)Chinaornot.

39.Myelderbrotherwill(月艮役)asanofficerinthearmyforfouryearswhenhegraduates.

40.ThecitizensinWuxiarehavingahigherandhigher(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))oflivingatpresent.

41.YourEnglishspeechesaresopoor,pleasecorrectyour(發(fā)音).

(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Mygrandfather(prefer)joggingtowalking,butnowhedoesn,t.

43.Ourteacheroncetoldusthattheearlybird(catch)theworm.

44.Afterhearingthenews,Jimsuggested(discuss)theprobleminthemeetingroom.

45.WinterOlympicGameswhichallofusarelookingforwardto(success)tookplaceinBeijing.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)

46.Ifitisnotturnedinbythefourthdayaftertheduedate,you(receive)azero.

47.Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthat(go)towaste.

48.Itwasjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfood(throw)away—from"ugly”(butquiteeatable)

vegetablestoanumberofuneatendishes.

49.(produce)foodwhichnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel(燃料)andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

50.TheChinesegovernmentrecently(make)aplantosetupGiantPandaNationalPark.

51.Itwasthetimeforstudentstogohome,andthestudentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthe

smalltown(walk)alongthestreet.

52.Myfather(regret)whathesaidandhebelievedthathecouldlivebetter.

53.It,scommonthatmanyChinesepeopleprefertoselltheiroldhouses(buy)newones.

六、閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一

個單詞。

0nward(?∕2的魔法)

Director:DanScanlon

Writers:DanScanIon(originalstoryby),KeithBunin(originalstoryby)

Stars:TomHolland,ChrisPrat,JuliaLouis-Dreyfus

Runtime:102min

SoundMix:DolbyAtmos

Venue:MoonTheater

Storyline：

Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleft

outthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.

Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys,

fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicalday

couldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.

Dates:March6~March26

Mon-Fri:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm

Sat~Sun:9:00am.11:30am.3:00pm.8:30pm.

TicketPrices:

$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)

$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)

FamilyPackages:

$36.68forfourtickets

Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.

UserReviews:

15March/byZ-knippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soin

otherwordsyou,reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPiXar(皮克斯

動畫工作室)，andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.

A54movieforallages

Who55theDanScanlonwasthedirectorofthemoviewhichtalkedabouttwoteenagebrotherswent

movie?onajourneytodiscoveriftherewasstillalittlemagicsomewhere.

AlrSbasedonthe56ofLanandBarleyLightfoot,showingtheiradventures.

DetailsofthefilmAInthefilm,LanandBarieyLightfbothadonemagicalday57couldmeanmore

thananyofthemeverdreamed.

AManypeoplesaidtheywereneverboredbecausetheboyswerealwaystryingtheirbest

UserReviewsto58thedifficulty.

AlntemetusersandviewersreallyhopedDisneywouldmakemoremovieslikethis.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）

59.別在走廊上奔跑，要不你會摔倒的。

inthehallways,or.

60.我們正盼望著收到你們所有人的來信。

Weallofyou.

61.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。

Thisisthat.

62.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,theoldman.

63.我們希望找到一家地理位置好、服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)高的餐館。

Wehopetofindarestaurantand

64.由于惡劣的天氣，前年他們不得不縮短航程。

Theytheterribleweathertheyearbeforelastyear.

八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

65.David是一個患有先天性疾病的孩子，他沒辦法像別的孩子一樣正常的跑跳，也不能進(jìn)行長途遠(yuǎn)足

活動。最近學(xué)校發(fā)生了一些事情，他很擔(dān)心害怕，于是想向老師寫一封信尋找?guī)椭?。請根?jù)提示幫他寫一封

信。

whenIwashavingPE,myIwantedtorunbutIcouldn,t.....

coachletmechooserunorbeafraidotherswilllaughat....

not....Mycoachwasangry.....

wasdisability

Lostheart

What?thought....

Evendon,twanttogotoschool

.......

Itriedmybesttodoeverythinglikeothers

WhatIdid...

sothatnobodyknewIhadbraindisease.....

DearMrLi,

Iam

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）

1.Thedoctorwhoseemedprofessionalsaidthattherewaswrongwithme,butIdidn,tfeelbetteratall.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那個似乎很專業(yè)的醫(yī)生說我沒什么問題，但是我根本沒感覺更好一點(diǎn)。

考查代詞辨析。everything一切；anything任何事，任何物；nothing什么都沒有；Something某事,某物。

根據(jù)"butIdidn'tfeelbetteratall”可知，前面醫(yī)生說的應(yīng)該是:我沒什么問題,nothing符合題意。故選C。

2.Withaworkoutpartner,youyourtrainingeffortasthereisaSUbtIe（微妙）competition.

A.haveincreaseB.increasedC.willincreaseD.increase

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：和一個鍛煉伙伴一起，你會增加你的訓(xùn)練努力，因?yàn)橛幸粋€微妙的競爭。

考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Withaworkoutpartner,”可知表示有一個鍛煉的伙伴，這是一個條件，句子部分

應(yīng)用一般將來時，表示有鍛煉伙伴之后的事情。故選C。

3.You'llactuallyifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegymtoexercisewithyou.

A.showoffB.showaroundC.showupD.showtime

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你知道有人在健身房等你和你一起鍛煉，你真的會出現(xiàn)。

考查動詞短語辨析。ShoWOff炫耀；ShoWarOUnd帶領(lǐng)參觀；ShOWUP出現(xiàn)；ShOWtime表演時間。根據(jù)

“someoneiswaitingf?ryou”可知某人在等你，因此要出現(xiàn)。故選Co

4.Thecore（核心、）ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherina

team.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.Leadership

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你們關(guān)系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴總是會在一個團(tuán)隊(duì)中幫助彼此。

考查名詞辨析。friendship友誼；membership會員，會員資格；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；IeaderShiP領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。根據(jù)“thatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam”可知，止匕處應(yīng)

該表示你和你的工作伙伴的關(guān)系，故選C。

5.IandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

A.lookedbackB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookeddown

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了DaVid,他正獨(dú)自站在柵欄旁邊。

考查動詞短語。IookedbaCk回頭看；IookedUP查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“flna∏y

SPottedDaVid”可知終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了David,說明環(huán)顧了四周，故選C。

6.?tIwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolsatheexplaineduncomfortably.

A.willlaughB.laughC.wouldlaughD.laughing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“我怕別的學(xué)校的孩子會笑話他，“他不安地解釋道。

考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)用過去時。

故選C。

7.一Mikefellasleepinclassthismorning.

—Hebeoutlatelastnightormaybeheworkedatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——邁克今天早上課堂上睡著了?！蛲硪欢ù谕饷婧芡?，或者可能他晚上工作

了。

考查情態(tài)動詞must表推測。Can可能，表推測時，通常只用于疑問句或否定句；need需要；must一定，

表推測時,用于肯定句；ShOUld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mikefellasleepinclassthismorning.”可知,邁克早上在課堂上

睡著，所以這里表示肯定推測，意為他昨晚一定待在外面很晚，或者可能他晚上工作了。故選C。

8.aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproud

ofhisstrongdetermination.

ASoB.BecauseC.AsD.When

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)校的特殊教育教師，我熟悉DaVid面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并為他的堅(jiān)定決心感到驕傲。

考查從屬連詞辨析。SO因此;BeCaUSe因?yàn)?；AS作為；When當(dāng)...時。???u...aspecialeducationteacher

attheschool”可知是作為特殊教育教師，故選C。

9.一Excuseme,I,mafraidDr.Johnsonisn,tathisofficenow.

一Allright,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕JohnSOn醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——哦，那我給他打電話吧。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文'TmafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.”可知，找的人現(xiàn)在不在，所以將要給他打

電話，用一般將來時，故選C。

10.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscalwhowouldalwaysherdinnerwiththehungry

dogthatlivednextdoor.

A.helpB.shareC.laughD.give

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：還有一個故事，托比是一只慷慨的貓，她總是把她的晚餐分享給住在隔壁的饑餓的狗。

考查動詞辨析。help幫助；Share分享；IaUgh大笑；give給。根據(jù)“generous”可知，托比總是把她的晚餐分

享給住在隔壁的饑餓的狗，故選B。

11.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the''r''soundsattheendofthewords.

A.droppedB.aredroppedC.dropD.dropping

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在美國一些地區(qū)的口語中，單詞末尾的字母“r”的發(fā)音常被省略。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the4r,soundsattheendof

thewords...”可知，此處敘述的是一個客觀事實(shí)，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。又因主語"the"SoUndS”與后

面的drop為被動關(guān)系，所以，謂語應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。drop省略，其過去分詞形式為dr叩ped。故選

Bo

12.一ΓveneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

A.SohaveI.B.NeitherhaveI.C.NeitheramI.D.SoIhave

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——朱迪，我從來沒有去過上海的迪士尼樂園?！乙矝]有。

考查倒裝句。neither+助動詞+sb表示“某人也沒有..."；根據(jù)"I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,

JUdy.”可知，此句是一個否定句，助動詞用have,故選B。

13.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?

—Becausesheisagirlalwaysthinksmoreofothers.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——為什么這么多人喜歡安？—因?yàn)樗且粋€總是為別人著想的女孩。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)第二句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“…alwaysthinksmoreofothers”是用來修飾先行詞“a

girl”的，先行詞是人，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞Who代替。故選B。

14.Youmightthinkaboutpostingonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon,tresultinausefulresponse.

A.whoyouarelookingforB.whatyouwerelookingfor

C.whatyouarelookingforD.whenyouarelookingfor

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你正尋找的內(nèi)容，但這可能不會帶來有用的回應(yīng)。