海南省儋州市洋浦中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考英語試題

洋浦中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?

A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?

A.Hewillworkontheproject.B.Heisnottoughenough.

C.Hehaslittlepatience.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havearest.B.Gotothemovies.C.VisitJeffwiththeman.

5.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shecouldn'tfindMr,Beringer.

B.Shewaslateforaninterview.

C.Shefailedtogetajob.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?

A.Abusinesssuite.B.Twodoublerooms.C.Threesinglerooms.

7.Whenwillthemancheckin?

A.OnDecember16th.B.OnDecember19th.C.OnDecember23rd.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?

A.HawaiiB.Europe.C.TheBahamas.

9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Booktheirflight.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Checkthetravelfees.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?

A.Theclothes.B.Theset.C.Theacting.

11.Whoistheman'soldclassmate?

A.Theactress.B.Thedirector.C.Thescreenwriter.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.

C.Attheendofaplay.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?

A.Managinghisownbusiness.B.Finishingcomputerstudies.

C.Gettingintoacollege.

14.HowmuchdoesJason'sschoolchargeperycarnow?

A.$20,000B.$40,000.C.$60,000.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?

A.Itcostslessnow.B.Itisn'tnecessary.C.Itismeaningful.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocollege.C.Howtopayforuniversity.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?

A.Getthemembershipcard.B.Downloadanapp.C.ShowtheIDcard

18.Whichcountryhasthelargestbike-shareprogram?

A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.

19.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofTransportationsupportcycling?

A.Providethousandsofbikes.B.Buildon-streetbikelanes.

C.Startbike-shareprograms.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.ToseekadviceforNiceRide.

B.Toraisemoneyforbike-shareprograms.

C.Tointroducethebikesysteminpublicplaces.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LocateddeepinthemountainsofChongyangcountyofHubeiprovince,theQingshanReservoir（水庫）lookslike

ariverwithmanytwistsandturns.

ForWangZhijun,aprimaryschoolteacherwhohasservedthevillagesnearthereservoirfor28years,theriveris

anobstacle（障礙）tobeovercome.Hedoublesasaferrymantohelpstudentsshuttle（往返）backandforthviaboat.

ArecentvideoofWangwentviralonsocialmediaandmovedmany.

HebecameateacherattheprimaryschoolinPanshanvillagein1995.Withwaterinthreedirections,thevillage

occupiesasortofpeninsula（半島），eventhoughit'shighonQingshanMountain.

Wangtravels500metersofmountainroadstocarrywatertotheschoolforthestudents.Herowsaboattopick

themupforschool,andthenhetakesthemhomeafterward.Wangsaidhehadsufferedmanyfallswiththewaterbuckets,

buttheferrytripshavealwaysbeensafe.

Withdevelopmentofthelocaleconomy,PanshanPrimarySchoolmergedwith（與...結(jié)合）theChichongPrimary

Schoolontheoppositebankofthereservoirin2017.Wangcoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents,butafewdepend

onhisboat.

Hesaidhehadbeengivenseveralopportunitiestogetoutoftheareaforbettercareerdevelopment,buthefelt

responsibleforthekidsandstayed.

PanshanandChichongvillagestogetherhavemorethan1,000residents.Wangisproudthat40ofhisstudents

eventuallyenteredcollege.<6Myultimatedreamistosendthemoutfromthemountainsthrougheducation,9,Wangsaid.

Meanwhile,heisproudthatsixofthe40collegestudentsreturnedtotheirhometownandbecameteachersthemselves.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ultimate“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Original.B.Unreasonable.C.Final.D.Unusual.

22.HowcanwebestdescribeWangZhijun?

A.Shyanddepressed.B.Selfishandstubborn.

C.Cautiousandsensitive.D.Devotedandconsiderate.

23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.Teacherpicksupkidsbyboatfor28years

B.Atalentedteacherworksatprimaryschool

C.Acommonteachermakesgreatachievementsinlife

D.Teacherrefusesopportunitiesofbettercareerdevelopment

B

ThewideuseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,who

arenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.

Onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologicsoffer.Accordingtothefiguresof

theNationalBureau,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,about18.1%ofChina's

population.Butonly23%oftheseniorcitizenswereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsofthe

elderlycan'tenjoythedigitalbenefits.

Manyseniorcitizenswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流彳亍病）.Evenwith

asmartphoneinhandandInternetavailable,manyofthemstillfeelhelpless.Theydon'tknowhowtocallataxithrough

theapps.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsrefusingtheeldersbecausetheydon'tknowhowtopayusing

smartphones,insteadoflettingthempaywithcash.What'sworse,astheydon'tknowhowtogettheInternet-based

healthcode（健康碼）,theyarerefusedtoentermanypublicplaces.Showingpersonalhealthcodeispartoftheepidemic

prevention（防疫）andcontrolmeasures.

Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,

especiallythoselivinginthecountryside,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancial（經(jīng)

濟(jì)的）problemsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthings.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecoming

moreobvious.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprived（錄lj奪）ofdigitalbenefits.Itis

ourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.

24.WhatdothefiguresshowinParagraph2?

A.ThereareasmallnumberofseniorcitizensinChina.

B.Only23%oftheseniorcitizenscanusethecomputer.

C.Threefourthsoftheelderlydisliketousesmartphones.

D.Manyeldersfailtoenjoytheconvenienceofthedigitaldevices.

25.WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Cashisnolongeracceptcdinmostshops.

B.Ifsamustforeveryonetohaveahealthcode.

C.Mosteldersneedhelponhowtousetheapps.

D.Manyshopsnowrefusetoofferservicetotheelderly.

26.Theelderlycan'tenjoydigitalbenefitsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.theirlivingareas

B.theirfinancialconditions

C.theirrelationshipwithchildren

D.theirdifficultyinlearningnewthings

27.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetochangethecurrentsituationoftheseniorcitizens?

A.Theyshouldnotusemodemtechnology.

B.Theyoungshouldhelpthempatiently.

C.Theyoungshouldaskthemtopaywithcash.

D.Theyshouldkeepsilentusingdigitalproducts.

C

Denmarkhasintroducedafattaxinordertofightobesity（月巴胖癥）,heartdiseaseandotherseriousdiseases.The

governmentwantstoimproveexpectationoflifeandthehealthoftheDanishpeople.Butter,potatochips,groundbeef

andporkareamongtheproductsthataretobetaxed.Afteroneortwoyearsthegovernmentplanstoseehowthetax

workedandifithasanyeffectonpeople'sgeatinghabits.Denmarkalreadyhastaxonsugarandicecream.

Althoughonly10%oftheDanishpopulationisoverweight,thecountry9sfoodexpertsthinkthatfatmayaccount

forhigherdeathrates.Theyalsoarguethatthetaxshouldnotbelimitedtofatsalone,becausepeoplemightswitchto

otherunhealthyfoodswithsugarandsaltinthem.EvenifDenmarkcutstheamountoffatthatpeopleconsumeonlyby

asmallpart,itwillbeasignaltoothercountriesthatarewatchingclosely,especiallytheEuropeancountriesthatare

planningsimilarmeasures.

Finlandisworkingonafattax,basedontheDanishmodel.Hungaryhasrecentlystartedtotaxfoodthathasa

highshareofsalt,sugarandcaffeine.

Denmark'sfattaxisbeingopposedbythecountry9sfoodindustry,especiallythemeatproducers.Ifpeopledocut

moremeatoutoftheirdiet,itmaymeanthatfarmers'earningswilldecline.

Denmarkisoncoftheworld'slargestbaconandporkproducers.Ontheotherside,thenewmeasureisexpected

tobringthegovernmentabout$400millionadditionaltaxdollarsayear.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefat-taxinDenmark?

A.Toadapttopeople'sneweatinghabits.

B.Toincreasetheincomeofthegovernment.

C.Tohelppeoplekeephealthierandlivelonger.

D.Topushfarmerstochangeoldfarmingmode.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Finlandisthefirsttoworkonfoodtax

B.Denmarkhasthehighestheartdiseaserate

C.foodexpertsthinkthetaxisnotgoodenough

D.obesityrateintheEuropeissurprisinglylownow

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.People'snewdietafterthetax.B.Theeffectsthetaxwillbring.

C.Thebenefitsofthemeasure.D.Producers9reactionstothetax.

31.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.afoodbrochureB.amarketingreport

C.aresearchpaperD.ahealthmagazine

D

ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocial

mediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.

AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhadusedChatGPTtohelpwitha

homeworktask.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.

SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity,CNN

reported.Themovecomesoutofgrowingconcernsthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork

andbeusedtospreadinaccurate（不精確的）information.t4Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswers

toquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）

andlifelongsuccess,taJennaLyle,saidinastatement.

Apartfromstrictbans,teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempttoblocktheuseofChatGPT.Some

collegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNew

YorkTimesreported.

However,notalleducatorsaresaying"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarenotplanningonbanning

thetool.Instead,theyareworkingonpolicies（政策）aboutitsproperusage,forbothstudentsandlecturers.

BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellorforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAI

softwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible.i6VmoftheopinionthatwehavetorecognisethatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse

butthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity（誠信）while

recognizingtheuseofthetool,“hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.

Vira'sopiniononChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten,assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityinthe

Netherlands.6iWsthere,justlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit'sa

realitythatthetoolexists,9,hetoldSkyNews.

32.WhydidtheauthormentiontheUSsurveydatainParagraph2?

A.TocriticizetheuseofChatGPTineducation.

B.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPTamongstudents.

C.ToshowtheplacesofusingChatGPTforacademictasks.

D.TohighlightthenegativeeffectsofChatGPTonacademicintegrity.

33.WhatistheconcernthatledsomeuniversitiesandschoolstobantheuseofChatGPT?

A.Thetoolistooexpensive.

B.Thetoolisnotuser-friendly.

C.Thetoolcancausephysicalharmtostudents.

D.Thetoolmaybeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.

34.Whyaresomeeducatorsredesigningtheircourses?

A.Tomakethemmoredifficult.B.ToallowtheuseofChatGPT.

C.Todecreasetheworkloadofstudents.D.TopreventstudentsfromusingChatGPT.

35.WhatistheopinionofPetervanderPuttenontheuseofChatGPT?

A.Itshouldbeusedwithproperpoliciesandguidelines.

B.Itisnotausefultoolforstudents.

C.Itshouldbeusedwithoutlimits.

D.Itshouldbebanned.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays,andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan't

beartheweightofitanylonger.36Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysof

yourlife.

Reflect.

Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoreflectioncanremoveanybadmood.37Otherslike

tospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyour

day.

Reachouttoothers.

Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimeshismight

meanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression（抑郁）,oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-

trustedfriend.38

Changeyourmentalstate.

Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.39Onceyouareabletodothat,youwill

seethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.

40

Todealwiththeworstdayandimproveyourself,youcansetgoals.Whetheryourealizethemornot,youwillgain

agrowthexperiencewhichmovesyouforwardratherthanholdsyouback.

A.Setgoals.

B.Improveyourself.

C.Youwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

D.Sometimesitneedsachangeinyourmentalstatctoovercomcit.

E.Therearewaystoremovethosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.

F.Whomeveryouchoosetoturnto,openupsothatthebadmooddoesn'tbeatyou.

G.Somefeelrelievedwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetothinkabouttheday'seventscarefully.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,

andsomegiftcards.He41hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletely

become42

Thenextday,two43whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohis

excitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad44thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.Thenhedecided

togowithhisfathertoChris'sto45itinperson.

Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe46hefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,47because

everynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet"Theybothrefusedmy48withoutany

hesitationwhenIinsistedthey49themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe50

thing-andtheydid,“ChristoldCNN."Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand51act

byaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhe

facesthesamesituationinthefuture.^^

Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewas

determinedtodosomethingmeaningfulto52theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhis

wifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chrishadbeen53thatLucaswasveryfondof546,sohecalled

Lucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth55andsatisfiedbythegift.

41.A.searchedB.designedC.washedD.pressed

42.A.boredB.confidentC.relaxedD.hopeless

43.A.teensB.boysC.strangersD.managers

44.A.stolenB.noticedC.lostD.delivered

45.A.describeB.repairC.postD.return

46.A.valueB.appearanceC.wealthD.tradition

47.A.usuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.fortunately

48.A.callB.answerC.helpD.offer

49.A.changeB.keepC.claimD.lend

50.A.dangerousB.strangeC.rightD.different

51.A.honestB.sincereC.braveD.common

52.A.chatwithB.pickupC.paybackD.giveup

53.A.guessingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.considering

54.A.scienceB.drivingC.travelD.music

55.A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500

years,56constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers9waterwayis22times

the57(long)ofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.The

GrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeing58(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnects

fivemainriversystems.

Thecanalfunctioned59thebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.

Grain,salt,logsandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.60(score)oftownsalongthebanks

developed,contributing61(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomic

interactionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth62south,whichensuredthecountry\stability.

In2014,itwaslistedas63UNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan64(construct)

nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks

65(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformane