2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（泰州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試(泰州卷)A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction2.Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore.IcanwinforA.thethirdB.thirdC.athirdA.for;nothingwrongB.with;nothingwrongC.for;wrongnothingD.with;wrongnothing4.—ShewastooneryoustoA.explain;WhatB.explain;WhataC.express;WhatD.exp A.HorribleB.TerribleC.WonderfulD.Grateful A.BothB.NeitherC.Either7.Thephoto.tenyearsagoremindsmeofthosesA.wastakenB.taken8.Fromthepicture,wecankno【Function】Clearingheatdetoxifying,A.themedicineisusedtoputontheskinB.weca9.—Beingapsychologicalcounselor(心理咨詢(xún)師)isaveryhelpfuljob. A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Notexact10.—Doyouknow—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandimprovelocalpeople'slife.C.wheredidChinasetup二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople—manyofthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallydrivethemmad.troublingotherpeople.Soshehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasshower.Butitwasnogood,therewasHowever,Brendadecidthere'snoair.Atthatmoment,Brendadecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime,alotofbooksandalotofwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Itwasabigglassthemachine,thensheplayedthedrumslikeItwasn'tlongbeforeBrenda—"TheMusicalAstronaut"—becamevery20.Somajourney.Brendawasarealmusical22intheend.Shehadgonefar.2thedrumsinaband.Shenotonlycarriedoutscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))butalsotestedtoplantvegetableastronautsinthespYearslater,whenpeopthoseoldpeoplenextdoordidn't24_somuchtome,Iwouldn'tdosomuchtofintothedrumnoise,and25ofthesewouldeverhappen.”Beingthoughtfultoothersmaybringyou11.A.pianoB.violinC.gu13.A.quietB.cheap14.A.humorousB.thoughtfulC.confident15.A.patientB.satisfied16.A.caringfor17.A.soundB.heat18.A.led19.A.enteredB.collectedC.20.A.wealthyB.famousC.strongD.p21.A.properlyB.closelyC.heavily22.A.managerB.surgeonC.inventor23.A.beyondB.intoC.throughD.ag24.A.smileB.matterC.considerD.sup25.A.allB.eitherC.each閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AimproveChina'sseedindustry.About2,000kindsofseedswereondispl稻)technologylargelyincreasedproduction.watermelon,withthecountry'swatermelimportantsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))forhumans,aswelllargestimporter(進(jìn)口商)ofsoybeans.27.ChinaisthesecondlargestproducerofA.riceB.wheatC.cornA.AtleasthalfpeopleinthA.Chineselikeusing30.WhereisthematerialprobablA.Atourguide.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Anovel.BC“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright-sittA.Coolandcalm.B.Sleepy.A.125B.70C.5633.Whatdoweknowfrom34.WhatisthepassagemC.Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.A.TravelB.SportsnewsC.ScienceIgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland(波蘭).It'sancouldn'taffordtoridethesoutthatthiswasgoodpracK2(喬戈里峰)isnicknamed“savage(野蠻的)mountain”.Youhearsadstories:Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain,onedies.IwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskimountainclimbersthoughtitimposButthatchangedafteratraininanditencouragedme.Overchallenge.FearisanimportantpartAtthebasecamp,Ifeltcalmtherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbawaitedfor36hoursafterhegotbetter,andIdecidedtocontinue.InFormanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefining(決定性)momentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance(耐力).dropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandsoitwasarelief(解脫)tocrossit.Intotal,goingdownthemsnow,tiredinbothmentalandI'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.IttaughtmethevalueofpanobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscA.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPolan37.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph39.WhichwordbestdescribeA.Curious.B.Creative.C.Brave.40.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexpA.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.B.SupportisneededtoreDexpected.MomofukuAndo,aJapanesebusinessman,spentayearimprovingtherecipe(配方)justafterthethewheatflour(面粉)donatedtoJapanbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasquicklypopular,playinganimportantroleinJapan'seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))riseaftertFujiResearchInstitute-instantnoodleswerevotedJapan'smostsuccessfulinventio③ButJapanesepeoplearenotaloneintheirdevotiontoinstthesecountrieswereallbiggerthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles'popularwhileinMexicothenoodlesaredecoratedwitcutdown.Also,theirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillinhavemuchnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)value,andA.Over100billion.A.Japan>India>China>Indonesia>VietnamB.India>China>Japan>Indonesia>VietnamD.China>Indonesia>Vietnam>India>JapanB.ThemorepeopleeatinstantC.Onlypeopleshortofmoney,time,orev45.Whatisthecorrectstructur⑤⑤④③④⑤①④⑤每空1.5分，滿分15分)John:Hello,ChatGPT!I'mJohn.WhatcanyouChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,Icandofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandspokenEnglish.What'smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourJohn:No,notatthemomereplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareastillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeivaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultsbetterpreparedforthefuturChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,togetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAl,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoFourth,keeplearningandchanging.TheworldischdevelopmentsintechnologyandoTherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanChatGPTwon'treplacehumanb*Haveconversationwith *Workingtogetherwithhumanbothers'ideas,haveth第二部分非選擇題(55分)每空1.5分，滿分15分)“Moneycan'tbuymelove,”thefamousUKrockbandtheBeatlesoncesang.Butwhatabouthappiness?AccordingtoElizabethDunnandMichisthatyouneedtoknowhow56(spend)it.IntheirbookHappyMoney:TheNewSciencSpending,theyoffer·BuyexperiencesinsApairofnewshoesmaymakeyouhappyforawhile,buttheexperiencessuchasgoingonholidayor57(vigiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyouarewithyoboring.So,makeahamburgeraspecialtreat59awholeweekofhardwo·Invest(投入)inothers.Thecombination(結(jié)合)ofusingtimeandmoneyonsomeoneelseisthemagicformula(公式)forhappiness.Ifyouarepreparing60birthdaygiftforyourfriend,stopthinkingaboutbuyingabracelet(手鐲).Instead,goandbuythebeads(珠子)andmakethebracelet61_(you).Afterall,agiftmadebyhandnotonlyshowsyourthoughtfulmind,butalsoeven62(good)expresseshowmucEvenwiththesetips,however,DunnandNortonsaidthhappiness.Happinesscan't63(search)fosomething65_(mean)todo,som六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66.如何能夠成為更好的自己，怎樣完善自己，提升自己呢?請(qǐng)以“Howtoimprovemyself”為題，寫(xiě)遵守校規(guī)，認(rèn)遵守校規(guī)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講怎樣提升自己與人溝通，學(xué)會(huì)分事貼父母(1)文中須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；(3)詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。HowtoimprovemyselfI'lltrytoimprovemyselfandmakemeabetterperson.atthepresentation”可知是在演講中表helpmetogetrelaxed.”可知咖啡和茶這兩者中任【詳解】句意：10年前拍的那張照片讓我想起了那些甜蜜的回憶。詞修飾名詞photo,photo與動(dòng)詞take存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用take的過(guò)去分詞taken作定語(yǔ)。故選B?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Takeorally,15gramseachtime,3timesaday”可知一天應(yīng)用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了熱愛(ài)擊鼓的布蘭達(dá)，為了不打擾鄰居而且可以多多練習(xí)，發(fā)明了drivethemmad.”可知，布蘭達(dá)想在樂(lè)隊(duì)enoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot"和“Sheknewthatdrivethemmad.”可知，為了進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)做鼓手，布蘭達(dá)需要多練習(xí)；但是擊大問(wèn)題阻礙了布蘭達(dá)。故選B。drumswouldreallydrivethemmad.”可知，擊鼓的聲音會(huì)讓鄰居們生氣，鄰居們喜歡安靜的地方。故選A。ofpracticingherdrumswithouttroublingotherpeople.”可知，擊鼓會(huì)打擾到鄰居，但是布蘭達(dá)總是盡全力在不打擾其他人的情況下練習(xí)擊鼓，因此布蘭達(dá)是周到的。故蘭達(dá)盡力不打擾其他人，但是結(jié)果并不好，總有人對(duì)她生氣。故選C。為依然有人對(duì)于布蘭達(dá)練習(xí)擊鼓而生氣，因此布蘭達(dá)花時(shí)間尋找新的練習(xí)地點(diǎn)。故選C。themmad.”可知，擊鼓的聲音會(huì)打擾到別人，除了不發(fā)出聲音之外，聲音無(wú)法傳播也是一個(gè)方法，因此聲音無(wú)法在太空中傳播。故選A?？芍?，太空球需要機(jī)器把空氣抽出去，因此太空球需要和球里面練習(xí)，因此穿上特制的衣服進(jìn)去太空球。故選A。herspacebubble.”可知，很多人來(lái)看她在couldformpartofaspecialspacejourney.”可知，布蘭達(dá)的名聲大到政府邀請(qǐng)她成為太空之旅的一部分，因驗(yàn))butalsotestedtoplantvegetablesforastronautsinthespacebubble.”可知，布蘭達(dá)成為了真正的音樂(lè)宇航?jīng)Q方法)tothedrumnoise”可知，布蘭達(dá)盡全力尋找擊鼓噪音的解決此隔壁的老人很重要。故選B。法)tothedrumnoise”可26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let'slearnaboutsomeofthec27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisthe28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeanutinChina,halfofallpeanutsproducedareusedforoilproductio29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morethan20milliontonsofchilipepperswebiggestcropusedforseasoning(調(diào)味品)intheworld.”可知中國(guó)生產(chǎn)了2000多萬(wàn)噸辣椒，使它成為世界上最大的調(diào)味品作物，由此可推知中國(guó)人喜歡用辣椒調(diào)味。故選A。30.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些主要作物，故文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選C。【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoift56%的學(xué)生覺(jué)得坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)感覺(jué)更容易。由前文可知參加實(shí)驗(yàn)總?cè)藬?shù)為125人。故選B。更加集中注意力。故選A。僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用。故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youhearsadstories:Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain,onedies.”38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.”最重要因素就是沒(méi)有恐懼的積極觀點(diǎn)。故選D。者克服了內(nèi)心恐懼，敢于挑戰(zhàn)K2,說(shuō)明他很勇敢。故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecan可知，挑戰(zhàn)K2這件事教會(huì)了作者耐心的價(jià)值，沒(méi)有其他人能讓自己的夢(mèng)想成真。故選C。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“over100billionservings(一份)ofinstantnoodlesaresoldaroundtheworldeachyear”可知，全球方便面每年的銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)1000億份。故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putsimply,they'recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreator(發(fā)明者)expected.”可知，方便面的發(fā)明者期望方便面能便宜生產(chǎn)、便宜買(mǎi)到。故選C。根據(jù)世界方便面協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)、印度尼西亞、越南和印度按照這個(gè)順序在2021年這些國(guó)家方便面的銷(xiāo)售額都超過(guò)了日本。因此2021年的方便面銷(xiāo)售額排序是中國(guó)>印度尼西亞>越南>印度>日本。故選D。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatanenvironmentalcost—they'remadewi45.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第一段講述社會(huì)現(xiàn)第五段總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。46.completely47.get48.both49.natural52.achieve46.根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou'l47.根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedfor可知，是人類(lèi)從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。48.根據(jù)“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabula49.根