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人教必修第一冊(cè)Unit5Period4ListeningandTalking(
英語
)ENGLISHWhatdifferenceshaveyougotfromthevideo?apartmentthefirstfloorbackyardcookieflatthegroundfloorgardenbiscuit新課導(dǎo)入1)通過比較一些單詞、拼寫來區(qū)分英式英語和美式英語;2)能在溝通中正確理解英式英語或美式英語,掌握詢問的句型并作出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?。課堂學(xué)習(xí)Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?1.1TherearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld,
,
and
andmanyothers.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglish1.InwhataspectsarethesekindsofEnglishdifferent?2.Whatcanthesedifferencescausefornon-nativespeakers?Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandgrammar.Thedifferencescancauseconfusion(疑惑)fornon-nativespeakers.Listentothefirstpartofthetalkandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.2Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.2semester/termrestroom/toiletsubway/undergroundgas/petrol??gas[g?s]n.氣體;瓦斯;汽油;vt.加油;放出氣體
agasbottle/cylinder氣瓶/罐agasexplosion/leak氣體爆炸;煤氣泄漏gascentralheating燃?xì)庵醒牍┡到y(tǒng)e.g.Coalisactuallycheaperthangas...煤實(shí)際上比煤氣便宜。petrol[?petr?l]n.汽油;tofillacarupwithpetrol給汽車油箱裝滿汽油torunoutofpetrol用光汽油e.g.Thecarwasdousedinpetrolandsetalight.這輛汽車被澆上汽油點(diǎn)燃了。Keywordssubway[?s?bwe?]n.地鐵;地下通道;
asubwaystation/train地鐵站/列車toride/takethesubway乘地鐵e.g.A15-year-oldgirlwasattackedatknifepointinasubway.一名15歲的女孩在地鐵里遭持刀襲擊。apartment[??pɑ:tm?nt]n.寓所,住房;房間;公寓樓;e.g.Christinahasherownapartment,withherowncar.克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽車。Adrearycityfullofconcreteapartments.到處是水泥公寓樓群的沉悶的城市KeywordsLookandthinkLookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?3.1petrolgassweetcandytoiletrestroomhonourhonormummomflatapartmentTrytothinkofmorepairsofwordswithyourpartner.trainerssneakerspantsunderwearbiscuitscookiesboottrunkfavouritefavoritechequecheck3.2WorkingroupsWhyaretheremanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Thinkabout:1.changesinenvironment2.symbolofa“new”language…Youmaysearchsomeinformationbyreadingorbrowsingwebsite.Readandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?Martin:
Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:
Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear…4Readtheconversation.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdotheymisunderstand?Howdotheyremovethemisunderstanding?Whatquestionsdotheyask?Theymisunderstandwhatpantsare.Theyremovethemisunderstandingbyaskingquestions.Doyoumean…?Whatdoesitmean?ChooseoneortwopairsofwordsinActivity3andmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.AskingforclarificationDoyoumean…?Doesthatmean…?I’msorry.Whatdoes…mean?I’msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating…?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying…?Sowhatyou’rereallysayingis…5Martin:
Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:
Oh,yes!Ireallywanttobuysomebooks.Martin:Really?Iknowthereisabookshoponthefirstfloor.ZhouWei:
Ibegyourpardon.Isthebookshoponthefirstfloor?ButIknowitisonthesecondfloor.Martin:
Iknowwhatyoumeant.That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?ZhouWei:Yes,amIrightinsaying
that?Martin:Ofcourse,theyhavethesamemeaning.ZhouWei:
So,let’sgo.Sample1HeWei:
ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!HeWei:
Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:
Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:
Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,
awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:
Hmm...soyoumean...
thetoilet?Alice:
Yes!Sorry,maybe
peopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:
That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:OK.I’llbequick!HeWei:
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