M2U2-Grammar-將來進行時與過去將來時-上課用

FutureContinuousTense

&FutureinthepastM2U2GrammarandusageFuturetensesMr.SnailandMr.TortoiseWhereareyougoing?I’mgoingtothestorearoundthecorner.Whatfor?Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.Howoldwillyoubethen?Ishallbe5hundredyearsold.Iwillbuyyouacarforyourbirthday,then.It’skindofyou.ButI’llstillrun50mileseveryday.Why?Remembertheracelasttime?Iamtobeatyounexttime.Oh,really?Butthestoreisabouttoclose!Oh,no!Iamtohavenothingforsupper!

一般將來時1.一般將來時表示方案、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2.表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+動詞原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo①begoingto有很強的方案性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。Thetelephoneisringing.I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoAlice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did②begoingto可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3.betodo和begoingto①表示約定、方案或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作。②betodo安排將要干什么，有很強的方案性，有時=begoingtobetodo表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主觀的打算或方案。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when連用，when此時意思：就在這時，是并列連詞

構(gòu)成句型：…beabouttodo…when….

我正要離開，就在這時天下雨了。

Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.特別注意〔1〕一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機等時刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(盡管有tomorrow,但沒有will,begoingto)〔2〕某些瞬間動詞“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen〔3〕時間、條件狀語從句中，主將從現(xiàn)will/shalldobegoingtodobeabouttododo/doesbedoingbetodoHOWtoexpressthesimplefuturetenseTheUsageoftheSimpleFutureTense1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.(2006四川卷)A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken【解析】答案選A。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事。2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.(2005全國卷)A.rain

B.rains C.willrain

D.israining【解析】答案選B。在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.(2005浙江卷)A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish【解析】答案選B。由語境可知是“我快要做完作業(yè)了”，用進行時表示將來。4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.(2005全國卷)A.willbecalling B.willcall C.amgoingtocall D.amtocall【解析】答案選B。表示臨時的決定只能用will，不能用begoingto。I________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.I____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorning.

Thinkaboutit!willbehavingwillhave將來進行時

Futurecontinuoustense1.WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.2.Sincewewillbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.Summarywill/shallbedoing2.意義：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：用于談?wù)撛趯砟硞€特定的時間進行的活動。討論將來某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作

FutureContinuousTense(1)futureDiscovery

Whatareyoudoing

now?nowEnglishexamthistimetomorrow將來某個特定的時間pastWearehavingourEnglishclass.timeThenwhatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Wewereplayingfootball.Thenwhatwill

youbedoing

thistimetomorrow?We

willbehaving

anEnglishexam.at9a.m.thisSaturdayDiscovery

nowpast將來某個特定的時間ListentoProfessorWillardAt9a.m.thisSaturdayIwillbelisteningtoProfessorWillard.time

nowPractice2

Canyouattendthepartyat8o’clocktonight?No,

__________________________________.meetthebossaboutsomethingimportantIwillbemeetingthebossaboutsomethingimportant.time將來某個特定的時間at8o’clocktonight表示不包含說話者主觀意愿的純粹將來。表達某件事會很自然地發(fā)生，說話者并不參與安排或方案.FutureContinuousTense(2)

nowPractice1

linkourbrainstocomputersInthemiddleofthecentury,wewillbelinkingourbrainstocomputers.time將來某個特定的時間InthemiddleofthecenturyTomwon’tcutthegrass.Tomrefusestocutthegrass.Tomwon’tbecuttingthegrass.Thesentenceisonlyastatementoffact,givingnoinformationaboutTom’sintention.PerhapsTomisaway,orill,orwillbedoingsomeotherjob.Let'scompare!

Whichsentencewillyousay?Willyoucomeagain?Willyoubecomingagain?

委婉地詢問對方的未來方案，比用willdo聽起來更有禮貌。FutureContinuousTense(3)Wherewillyoubegoing?Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?Willyoubeusingyourdictionary?MoreexamplesDon’tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.presentfuture8:0010:00havingclassFuturecontinuoustense1.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.Theusesofthefuturecontinuoustense:e.g.IwillbevisitingEuropenextweek.Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefuture.Note:weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartsbeforeapointinthefutureandprobablycontinuesafterit.2.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.3.TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetoexpresspredictions.e.g.Afteryoutakethemedicine,you

willbefeelingmuchbetter.Whenusedinthisway,itdoesnotmeanthespeakerhasarrangedtheaction,justwanttosuggestthatsomethingwillhappennaturally.e.g.Iwillwritetoyou.(Iwanttowrite)Iwillbewritingtoyou.(justamerestatementoffact,withoutintention)Iwon’tgotoJapan.HerefusestogotoJapan,won’tgoexpressintention.Iwon’tbegoingtoJapan.Amerestatementoffact,

givingnoinformationaboutherfeeling.Shewon’tgotoJapan,perhapsshewillbedoingsomethingelse.4.Willyoubevisitingyouruncle?e.g.Whenshallwebemeetingagain?

Will

youbeworkinghere?Note:Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetoaskpolitelyaboutotherpeople’sfutureplan.instatementsbyusingwill(not)be+V-inginquestionsbyputting

willbeforethesubjectinshortanswersbyusing

will(not)Theformofthefuturecontinuoustense:Takethebaseverbwork

asanexampleI/Weshallbeworking…I/Weshallnotbeworking…ShallI/webeworking…Youwillbeworking…Youwillnotbeworking…Willyoubeworking…He/She/It/Theywillbeworking…He/She/It/Theywillnotbeworking…Willhe/she/it/theybeworking…Atraveljournalistreceivedanotefromhisboss.Readthejournalist’sscheduleandcompletehisreply.1._____________________2.____________________3._____________________4.____________________5._____________________willbetravellingwillbeinterviewingwillbegoingwillwritewillbeexploringTranslatethefollowingsentences.

1.今天下午三點到四點，我們要開會。

2.我想他馬上就會到的。PracticeWewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.3.今天下午我要去送一個朋友。4.我不知道我們什么時候再在一起工作。Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.5.史密斯夫婦下個星期去巴西。隨后這個月他們將在墨西哥旅行。Mr.andMrs.SmitharegoingtoBrazilnextweek,andtheywillbetravellinginMexicolaterinthemonth.Multiplechoice:1.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman______.

A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died2.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching3.We___abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.watchB.willhavewatchedC.canwatchD.willbewatching4.Ifhe___,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworking5.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he___twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.willhavewonD.haswon1)兩者根本用法不一樣

將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。如：

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？將來進行時與一般將來時

的區(qū)別2.兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較：

Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬)

WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司)3.有時一般將來中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來進行時那么只是單純地談未來情況。如：

Marywon’tpaythisbill.瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿)

Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況)過去將來時PastFutureTense過去將來時概念謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

用法過去將來時表示從過去某時看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)．would/should+vwas/weregoingto+vwas/weredoingwas/weretodowas/wereabouttododid

過去將來時常用在主句為過去時的賓語從句中，從句表示將要發(fā)生的事情．woulddo

常有表示過去的時間狀語,多用于從句或間接引語中.MybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackinJune.Hesaidhewouldhelpmebutthenbackedout.would做情態(tài)動詞表示"過去經(jīng)常",說明過去的某種習(xí)慣;would也可以用來表示客氣禮貌的請求.Weusedtoliveinthesameapartmentandwewouldhaveteatogether..Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?

過去將來時?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。e.g:他一有時間，總是看書。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.e.g:當(dāng)我還是小孩時，我總和他一起玩。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.2.was/weregoingto+動詞原形往往表示過去本打算或本認為會發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài).(有時=was/weretodo)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況主觀判斷將要發(fā)生的事．wheredidyougoforyourweekend?well,Iwasgoingtothetheatre,butintheendIwenttothecinema.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain..４.was/weretodo通常指按過去的方案,安排將在某個過去將來時間發(fā)生的事態(tài).有時可以與begoingtodo互用ShesaidthatsheweretoseetheirEnglishteacherthenextweek.３．was/weredoing過去進行時可以表示過去將來，常用于〔come/go/fly/leave/arrive/start等短暫性動詞中)IwasleavingforBeijingthenextday.ItoldmyfriendsIwasstartingthenextday.We_____leavewhentheycamein.A.aregoingtoB.weretoC.aretoD.wereaboutto

DIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.５．was／wereabouttodo這一結(jié)構(gòu)與when連用,常指事先沒有方案性,表示即將或正想做某事,突然發(fā)生什么事，具有偶然性Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.6．在條件和時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時did表將來．TheUsageoftheFutureTense1.Ididn’tknowwhenshe________,butifshe______I______youknow.A.came;wouldcome;wouldletB.came;came;letC.wouldcome;came;letD.wouldcome;came;wouldletC2.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(NMET2004)hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.besides

C3.Thatnighttheyhadalltheirthingspacked,forthey______leavethenextday.weretoB.wenttoC.goingtoD.should4.Ihopedthatmyteacher_____mewithmytask.A.willhavehelpedB.wouldhelpC.helpedD.willhelpABLookatthefollowingsentences:1.Shesaidthatshewouldgoandvisitherfriend.2.Hephonedhismotherandtoldherhe

wasgoingtoarriveat10p.m.3.IwasjustabouttodiveintotheseawhenIsawashark.Hephonedhismotherandtoldherhewasgoingtoarriveat10p.m.hephonedpresentwasgoingtoarrive10p.m.before10p.m.pastspeakerTheusesofthefutureinthepast:1.Weusethefutureinthepasttoreportanactioninthepastfromatimewhenitwasstillinthefuture.e.g.

Theyweresurethattheywouldwin

thefinalvictory.2.Weusethefutureinthepasttoindicateapastintention.e.g.Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitbegantorain.3.Weusethefutureinthepasttoindicateapastarrangement.e.g.Colinleftworkearlybecausehe

wasgoingtoseeJenniferlaterthatafternoon.4.Weusethefutureinthepasttomeanthatthefutureactionactuallyhappened.e.g.Thejourneythatwastochange

Toby’slifestartedinJulythatyear.Theformofthefutureinthepast:(A)would+thebaseformofaverbe.g.ColinandIwouldspendafewweekstravellingafterhegraduated.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.(B)was/weregoingtoe.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.(C)was/weretoe.g.Itwashislastdayatschool—he

wastoleavethenextmorning.(D)was/wereabouttoe.g.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.Tickthesentenceswhichexpressfutureinthepast.1.ColinandIwouldbeinAfricathenextMonday.2.Johnwasalwaysgoingtothebeachwhenhewasakid.3.JenniferwasgoingtoHawaiionholiday.4.Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendswhenshecalledme.5.TobyandColinweretoflytoMoroccothenextday.Colinwroteinhisdiaryabouthisadventureinthedesert.Completehisdiaryentrywithexpressionsfromthebox.wouldn’tseeweregoingtowatchwouldgetupwouldneverforgetwouldfalldownwouldlastwouldstopwereabouttoturnoff1.___________________2.___________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________weregoingtowatchwereabouttoturnoffwouldlastwouldn’tseewouldgetupwouldstopwouldfalldownwouldneverforget1.–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?–I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didMultiplechoice2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked3.Idon’tthink