2024年中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《副詞》

2024年中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《副詞》

副詞的位置

1.修飾形容詞和其他副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞之前

Eg:Hewalkedtoofast.

Shecriedsoloudly.

2.用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度、評(píng)論或估價(jià)時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與句中的其

他成分隔開

Eg:Luckily,thelittleboywassavedbythefiremen.

副詞的比較等級(jí)

1.原級(jí)比較：用于兩者程度相同的比較

⑴原級(jí)比較的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①在肯定句中用“as+原級(jí)副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣

Eg:TomrunsasfastasPeter.

②在否定句中用“not...so/as+原級(jí)副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者

Eg:Shecan'tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.

(2)只能修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,so,too,quite等

Eg:Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

Itrainedquiteheavilylastnight.

2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

⑴規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

一般在詞尾加-er,-estfastfasterfastest

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)

尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕earlyearlierearliest

再加-er,-est

部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音slowlymoreslowlymostslowly

節(jié)詞在詞前加more,

quicklymorequicklymostquickly

most

(2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farther（只指距離）farthest（只指在巨離）

far

further（指距離也只程度）furthest（指距離也只程度）

3.比較級(jí)的用法

(1)用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,far,byfar,still,even,no,any,alot,alittle,abit,agreatdeal,

rather,twice,twothirds等

Eg:Youlookevenyoungerthanbefore.

Thelighttravelsmuchfasterthanthesound.

⑵句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①比較級(jí)+than

Eg:Hesangbetterthanme.

②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

Eg:Hedrovemoreandmorecarefully.

③the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)

Eg:Theharderyoupractice,thebetteryou'lllearn.

4.最高級(jí)的用法

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“the+副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的詞組或從句”，最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可省略。

Eg:Leoruns(the)fastestinhisclass.

Fiatplaysbasketball(the)bestoftheboys.

易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)

(1)toomuch和muchtoo

①to。much表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞

Eg:Don'teattoomuch.

Therearetoomuchwateronthefloor.

②muchtoo表示“太，非?！?，修飾形容詞或副詞

Eg:Hewasmuchtoohungrysothatheate5hamburgers.

Itsnowedmuchtooheavilyyesterday.

(2)enough的位置

①enough作副詞時(shí)，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后

Eg:Ifyou'regoodenough,youwillbepraised.

②enough作形容詞時(shí)，置于被修飾的名詞之前

Eg:Wecan'taffordthecarbecausewedon/thaveenoughmoney.

(3)hard和hardly

①hard既可作副詞也可作形容詞。做副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地，猛烈地，沉重地”等;

作形容詞時(shí)，意為“堅(jiān)硬的，困難的，冷酷的”等。

Eg:Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Theproblemishardtosolve.

②hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”。

Eg:Icanhardlybelieveit.

(4)兼有兩種形式的副詞

與形容詞同形的副詞表示具體意義，帶-ly的副詞表示抽象意義，如：close和closely,

deep和deeply,high和highly等

Eg:Marystoodclosetohermother.

Therainstormbroughtpeopleclosely.

Theplayercanjumpveryhigh.

Theyspeakhighlyofthefilm.

(5)too,aswell,also,either

①to。和aswell一般用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，常放句尾。to。前可用逗號(hào)與句子其他

成分隔開，aswell一般不可以。

Eg:Mycousinlikescountrymusic,andIlikeit,too.

StancanspeakEnglishandhecanspeakFrenchaswell.

②also主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，常放句中。

Eg:Benwasn'ttheonlyonewhoknewtheaccident.Ialsoknewit.

③either用于否定句和否定疑問(wèn)句中，常放句尾。

Eg:Ican'tswimandmymothercan'teither.

練習(xí)：

1.-Theboysaretalkingabouttheirvacation.

-Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily

2.-Howcanyouprovetheearthislargerthanthemoon?

-Ican't,sir.__,1neversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

3.Weheldasportsmeetingyesterday,Kateran_amongtheplayers,

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.fasterD.fastest

4.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

5.I'msorryI'mlate,Ishouldgethere10minutes__

A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest

6.Myyoungerbrotheris_heavybecauseheofteneatsjunkfood.

A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch

7.Wewillhavetosetofftoavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning

A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely

8-Whodraws,Tom,JackorBill?

-Bill.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better