英語詞匯練習100題高中

高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習1.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove__________.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal2.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad__________tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance3.Themostimportant__________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point4.Ithasalwaysbeenthe__________ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy5.IrememberherfacebutIcannot__________whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark6.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho__________havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased7.Wewon’tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon’tknowwhethertherewillbegood__________.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes8.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginia’swaving,butthenit__________hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened9.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown__________oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks10.Theoldmangotintothe__________ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom11.Icaughta__________ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare12.I’ll__________himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.A.leaveB.letC.putD.set13.—Whoonearthcoulditbe?—Itwas__________otherthanPeter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody14.Inthe__________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failure15.Doesthiscargiveyougood__________foryourmoney?A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost16.Astheyhaven’thadachildoftheirown,they’regoingto__________alittlegirl.A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt17.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s__________.A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere18.Hehadatalentformusicandwas__________conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored19.Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinesepeople__________realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally20.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly__________withmoney.A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued21.Shanghaiissofullof__________;itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy22.Whenwefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa__________introductiontotheuniversity.A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract23.Ifyoubuildahousewithgood__________,itwilllastlong.A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground24.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany__________tome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance25.Ascivilization__________,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.A.stretchesB.spreadsC.extendsD.expands26.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully__________.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered27.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand__________heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly28.Hisnewappointmenttakes__________fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office29.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand__________himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived30.Thenumberoftickets__________willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available31.Hewasnot__________totheclubbecausehewasn’tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved32.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit__________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects33.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich__________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents.34.Theboyhada__________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine35.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh__________inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession36.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint__________tothestudents?A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into37.Lawyersoftenmakehigher__________fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs38.Itisn’tquite__________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain39.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery__________aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual40.Rosesarequite__________flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general41.Istherea__________flighttoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,atyourairport?A.commonB.regularC.usualD.normal42.Don’tbeworried;I’llgohomeasearlyas__________thisevening.A.commonB.normalC.usualD.regular43.Don’tyouthink500dollarsamonthcan’tcoverallourliving__________?A.billsB.pricesC.chargesD.expenses44.ThisismylifegoalandI’lltrytorealizeitatany__________.A.priceB.costC.chargeD.expense45.Itissaidthatthefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas95-96.Ourteamwasonly__________beaten.A.slightlyB.lightlyC.nearlyD.narrowly46.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis__________andweaknesses.A.powersB.forcesC.energiesD.strengths47.The__________musicontheradioremindedthelittlegirlofhersweetchildhood.A.similarB.familiarC.particularD.curious48.Whataterrible__________!Everythingintheroomisindisorder.A.lookB.sceneryC.viewD.sight49.Theyoungmanclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood__________ofthefootballmatch.A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.view50.Don’tyouknowthatadarkcloudisa__________ofrain?A.sceneryB.sightC.signD.scene51.Theyoungwomanisbeautifulandherbeautyis__________description.A.overB.beyondC.aboveD.past52.Youneedn’ttakeabustogettothestation.Itis__________awalkdistancefromhere.A.withinB.belowC.underD.inside53.Thecoupleareofthesame__________;theybothwanttosendtheirdaughtertoschool.A.spiritB.heartC.mindD.soul54.Somethingwonderfulmusthavehappenedtohimbecauseheisinhigh__________today.A.mindB.heartC.soulD.spirits55.Don’tyouthinkthatyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithdifficult__________?A.situationsB.conditionsC.positionsD.locations56.Wemustdowhatwecantoraisepeople’sliving__________.A.positionsB.locationsC.conditionsD.situations57.Hefelthehaddoneagooddeed,buthisteacherdidn’tpraisehim;__________hescoldedhim.A.howeverB.thereforeC.indeedD.instead58.Everyonethinksthisproblemiseasy,but__________Ijustcan’tworkitout.A.anywayB.howeverC.insteadD.somehow59.Imyselfisalsoverybusy,but__________I’lltrytohelpyou.A.somehowB.insteadC.otherwiseD.anyway60.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,readthe__________onthebottle.A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations61.Don’tdoyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTV;youshould__________agoodstudyhabit.A.growB.raiseC.developD.increase62.ThenewsthatLiuXiangdroppedoutofthecompetitionofthe110mhurdles__________aheatedargumentalloverthecountry.A.liftedB.raisedC.heldD.increased63.Mary,wouldyouliketooffermeagood__________tothestudyofphysics?A.meansB.methodC.wayD.approach64.Sheisafamousactress,butnoneofmyclassmateshave__________heardabouther.A.justB.everC.evenD.just65.Theoldwoman__________herfurnitureandfoundhercameramissing.A.examinedB.testedC.inspectedD.checked66.Whenwehavedecidedthedateandaddressofthemeeting,wewill__________youofit.A.remindB.informC.rememberD.memorize67.Idon’t__________ofyourstayinguptoolateeverynighttolearnyoursubjects.A.agreeB.supportC.approveD.praise68.Itiswell-knownthatapples__________alotofsugar.A.includeB.keepC.containD.hold69.Don’tbuythisskirtbecauseitdoesn’t__________yourshirt.A.fitB.matchC.agreeD.obey70.Hiswifepointedouthismistakeinapublicplace;asaresult,hefeltvery__________.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.shamefulD.disappointed71.Heismyclassmate,butIdidn’t__________himatyesterday’sparty.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.understand72.Itisnotwhatonesaysbutwhatonedoesthatreally__________.A.performsB.actsC.doesD.counts73.Myrepeatedexplanation__________himofmyhonestyandheagreedtohelpme.A.convincedB.remindedC.informedD.told74.Ifitis__________toyou,Iwouldliketotreatyoutosomemuttonthisevening.A.easyB.readyC.availableD.convenient75.Thelittlegirlstudiesveryhard,soherpassingtheexamisonlya__________oftime.A.questionB.problemC.thingD.matter76.Muchwork__________tobedone,soIcan’tgoouttoplaywithyou.A.leavesB.delaysC.remainsD.removes77.Inmyopinion,onlybyworkinghardcanyou__________yourgoal.A.achieveB.acquireC.finishD.conclude78.—Wereyoumadetoworkhardevery__________day?—No,I__________todoso.A.hadB.choseC.enjoyedD.offered79.Iwillbuythiskindofcarbecauseitisenvironmentally__________.A.friendlyB.kindC.gentleD.close80.Heisstillachild,soheisnotto__________forthistrafficaccident.A.scoldB.blameC.criticizeD.punish81.Itisgettingdarkandthelittlegirlis__________togethomebeforedark.A.gladB.anxiousC.worriedD.upset82.Youarealwayscoldtoothers,soyoushouldchangeyour__________tothem.A.ideaB.opinionC.thoughtD.attitude83.Idon’tknowwhetheryoucan__________meafewminutestohaveawordwithme.A.spareB.giveC.lendD.draw84.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveforgothowmanypeople__________thattrafficaccident.A.livedB.passedC.survivedD.remained85.The__________ofyourproductsisnotsogood,soyoushouldtrytoimprovethem.A.quantityB.qualityC.numberD.amount86.WheneverIvisittheWestLake,Ican’thelpbeing__________byitsbeauty.A.hitB.beatenC.knockedD.struck87.—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—__________,itneedsimproving.A.PersonallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Unfortunately88.Thisproblemisreallyveryimportant,soitcan’tbe__________.A.droppedB.missedC.ignoredD.removed89.Ifweather__________,Iwillgotovisitthatmountainvillagenextweek.A.promisesB.allowsC.permitsD.agrees90.Asweallknow,thebiggeststarintheredflag__________theCommunistPartyofChina.A.representsB.reflectsC.indicatesD.presents91.Lastmonth,hisbrotherwas__________tobemanagerofalargecompanyfromacommonworker,whichsurprisedeveryone.A.liftedB.raisedC.increasedD.promoted92.—Haveyoudecidedtosellyouroldhouse__________tobuyalargeone?—No,Ionly__________todoso.A.tendB.determineC.chooseD.intend93.Youcan’tseethisfilmbecauseitisnot__________forchildren.A.tendedB.intendedC.attendedD.attempted94.Thoughhedidn’twantto,buthewasactually__________inamurder.A.lostB.absorbedC.buriedD.involved95.Asweallknow,apostman’sworkisto__________lettersandparcels.A.spreadB.passC.deliverD.cast96.Thisisaninterestinglesson,which__________itselfuponmymind.A.hitB.impressedC.struckD.beat97.Don’tbeabsent-mindedagain;youshould__________yourattentiononwhattheteacheristeaching.A.focusB.throwC.castD.pull98.__________herparents’strongobjection,theyounggirlwenttoworkinthecountry.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Dueto99.Whenthenewteachergavethefirstlesson,hefoundthehappy__________intheclassroom.A.situationB.conditionC.tasteD.atmosphere100.__________abouthishealthaswellassafety,Iwrotealettertohim.A.ClearB.CarefulC.ConcernedD.Curious【高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習參考答案】1.D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。2.C。occasion作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要；需要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結構上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但其前面均無冠詞且為單數(shù)，所以不對，故應用occasion。3.D。point要點；論點，主旨：Idon’tseeyourpoint.我不明白你的意思。Hesaidnothingtothepoint.他說的不切題。4.D。policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。5.A。recall想起，回憶起；remindsb.of...使……想起。6.C。missdoingsth.沒有做某事。7.B。result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產生的結果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gain,win,secure)goodresults（取得好結果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。8.A。cross(enter)one’smind想起：Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother’smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)9.C。anxiety與tension同義，意思為“緊張”；mark“記號，痕跡”；sign“跡象，現(xiàn)象，標記”；remark“評論”。根據(jù)句意，應為showsignsoftension“表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子”。10.B。getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做……的習慣”。habit指個人的習慣,而custom則指社會的風俗習慣。tradition傳統(tǒng)。11.B。catchorgetaglimpseof瞥見(強調行為的結果):Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥見了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強調行為過程本身)：TakeaglanceattheTVprograms.瞄一下電視節(jié)目。13.A。noneotherthan（表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是。It’snoneotherthanTom!WethoughtyouwereinAfrica!是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲呢！14.C。intheabsenceof沒有；shortage缺乏,無此搭配。15.A。goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的錢。16.D。adopt“領養(yǎng)”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“適應”。17.D。atmosphere“大氣層”。A“表面”；B“空氣”；C“環(huán)境”。18.B。appoint“任命”。A“布置”；C“命名”；D“給……榮譽”。19.B。eventually“最終地”。A“經常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。20.A。reward“回報”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.結構。B“授予(獎品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth;C“表揚”；D“評價，重視”。21.D。energy“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。22.B。brief“簡要的”。A“清晰的”；C“主要的”；D“抽象的”。23.A。foundation“基礎”，此處指地下的基礎。B“地板，樓層”；C“基礎，根據(jù)”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D“地面”。24.C。makesense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。25.B。spread“傳播，擴散”。A“伸展”；C“延長”；D“膨脹，擴大”。26.D。considered“考慮”;admit“承認”;absorb“吸收”。acknowledge“承認,供認，致謝”。27.D。accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。28.B。takeeffect生效。29.B。accusesb.of...控告某人犯……,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人……，deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事，chargesb.withmurder指控某人犯有殺人罪。30.D。available可用的,有效的,可得到的。acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的，可取的，適當?shù)?；adaptable能適應的。31.B。admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓……進入，admit(=acknowledge;confess)“承認,供認”，注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.“批準”；approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)“贊成,贊許”。32.C。affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產生……后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:nooneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.我們希望能引起改進。15:422009-5-1033.B。awardssb.sth.授予某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授予約翰一等獎。)rewardsb.withsth.以某物酬謝某人（須加介詞with）;grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(請求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)34.C。haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。35.B。position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positioninsociety。36.C。本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚？37.B。makechargesfor對……收(費)；索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收費,索價”,如：1)Wedon’tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個發(fā)要收多少錢？)38.D。Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.（=Heiscertaintocome.）但在it作形式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure。39.C。beparticularabout對……講究，挑剔。40.B。common(=happeningorfoundoftenandinmanyplaces)“普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的”usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)“經常的，通常的，慣例的，習以為常的”（強調時間習慣方面）；ordinary“正常的，普通的，正常的”；general“普通的”，它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例外的意外。41.B。語境邏輯暗示該空表示“固定的”，因此應填regular。42.C。該空表示“往常的”，因此應填usual。43.D。該空表示“費用，開支”，因此應填expenses。44.B。atanycost“不惜任何代價”，與語境邏輯吻合。45.D。95-96暗示該空表示“剛剛，勉強”，因此應填narrowly。46.D。andweaknesses暗示該空表示“長處”，因此應填strengths。47.B。remindedthelittlegirlofhersweetchildhood暗示該空表示“熟悉的”，因此應填familiar。48.D。Everythingintheroomisindisorder.暗示該空表示“景象”，因此應填sight。49.D。該空表示“視角”，因此應填view。50.C。由常識可知，烏云是下雨的征兆，因此該空應填sign。51.B。and為遞進式并列連詞，因此該空表示“超出”，應填beyond。52.A。needn’ttakeabus暗示該空表示“在……范圍之內”，因此應填within。53.C。theybothwanttosendtheirdaughtertoschool暗示該空表示“想法”，因此應填mind。54.D。Somethingwonderfulmusthavehappenedtohim暗示該空表示“情緒”，因此應填spirits。55.A。howtodealwith暗示該空表示“處境”，因此應填situations。56.C。raise暗示該空表示“水平”，因此