2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市樟河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年廣東省汕尾市樟河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Allwearerequiredtodorecorda"weike"whereweexplainwhatwethinkstudents

arepuzzledabout.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

參考答案：

B

2.TheAmericansoldiersIraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.

A.aresendingtoB.sendingtoC.aresenttoD.tobesentto

參考答案：

D

3.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathewithus.

A.didn'tagree.B.Shouldn'tagree.

C.notagreeD.shouldagree

參考答案：

A

4.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhenalone.

A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.beingleft

參考答案：

c

略

5.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse.

_______,sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.AtyourserviceC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyour

time

參考答案：

D

6.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allthefour

peopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.havingkilled

D.tokill

參考答案：

B

7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermet

before.

A.themB.whoC.

whomD.these

參考答案:

C

略

8.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld/sgreatestphysicist

passedawayonMarch14?

—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeoneyoufullyrealizehowmuchyou

valuehim.

A.doB.then

C.willD.that

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。上句：你有沒有聽過世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金3月

14日去世的壞消息？下句：你說的沒錯只有當(dāng)你突然失去一個人，你才會完全意識到你

對他有多重視。此處是強調(diào)句式，故答案為that。

【點睛】強調(diào)句

1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：ltis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who

（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.Wasityesterday

thathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）

+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is/was的后

面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who,whom等代替。

2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：

句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)

只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do

comeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。

9.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,you.

—Iwillkeepitasecret.

A.IwilltellB.Itell

C.doItellD.willItell

參考答案：

答案：D

onlyif表條件且位于句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意：一一如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴

你。一一我會保密的。

10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibitiondisappointedasmanyofthe

artistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.

A.didn'tneedfeltB.needn'thavefelt

C.mustn'thavefeltD.couldn'thavefelt

參考答案:

B

11.Hewastoattendthemeeting.

A.demandedB.requestedC.hopedD.agreed

參考答案：

B

12.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone

placetoanother.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

參考答案：

B

13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexercisea

week

goodforone'shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

參考答案：

B

略

14.Imeantyou,butIwassobusy.

AtocallonBcallingonCtocallatDcallingat

參考答案：

A

meantodo,but…"本打算...但是callon+sb;而callat+someplace。

15.ItsagoodthingthatIaraincoat,otherwiseI'dhavebeenwetallover.

A.havebroughtB.broughtC.hadbroughtD.wasbringing

參考答案：

B

16.33—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall

參考答案：

D

略

17.Don'tworry.Youwillbeshownhowtothenewmachines.

A.touchB.instructC.operateD.display

參考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

18.1liveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,

feeling26forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,a

huge27,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I28_givingmoneytothepeopleonthe

sideoftheroadandbecamevery29.

Thingsbegantochangeforme30.1hadahome,abackyardformydaughter,and

plentyoffood,andIstartedto31myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomeless

personwiththe32,“Willworkforfbod.^^I_33.Mydaughtercommented,"Mommy,

youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein34Ireplied,t6Honey,theyjustuse

thatmoneyfor35orotherbadthings."Shedidn'trespond.36whenIsaidthat,Ididn't

feelright.

Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto37mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstanding

onthecorner,andsomethingdeep38_mesaid,“Justhelptheguy."SoI39_downmy

window,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.^^

I40intomyashtray（煙灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there41threequartersand

twopennies.

Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He42withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,"Wow,

youjustmadeit43formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;

the44thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!,9ItwasamomentI'll45forever.

Ithinkthatmanwon'tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife一

GIVING.

26.A.strangeB.angryC.sorryD.grateful

27.A.diseaseB.problemC.debtD.burden

28.A.appreciatedB.hatedC.stoppedD.continued

29.A.relaxedB.bitterC.richD.pleased

30.A.greatlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.quickly

31.A.pullB.runC.feedD.save

32.A.childB.bookC.determinationD.sign

33.A.turnedbackB.passedbyC.leftbehindD.ranaway

34.A.needB.sadnessC.dangerD.love

35.A.smokingB.lifeC.bookD.food

36.A.SoB.ButC.EvenD.And

37.A.pickupB.takeoutC.bringupD.carryout

38.A.insideB.behindC.overD.on

39.A.tookB.rolledC.pushedD.blew

40.A.shoutedB.reachedC.wentD.knocked

41.A.sleptB.satC.hidD.stood

42.A.setoutB.burstoutC.stoodupD.turnedup

43.A.interestingB.possibleC.meaningfulD.wonderful

44.A.womanB.manC.planeD.bus

45.A.respectB.rememberC.holdD.thank

參考答案：

26-30CCCBB31-35ADBAA36-40BAABB41-45BBBDB

三、閱讀理解

19.WangMengshu,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidatagroup

discussiononthesidelinesoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongressthatWi-Fi

shouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asitmightdisturbcommunicationsignalsoftrains

andwouldalsocostalotinkeepingtrainsingoodcondition.Healsoencouragedpassengersto

enjoytheviews,insteadoffixingtheireyesontinyscreensofsmartphonesandlaptops.

However,onlastTuesdayBeijingYouthDailysaiditshouldbemarketdemandthatdecides

whethertheWi-Fiisofferedonthetrainsornot.

Anincreasingnumberofresidents,especiallyyoungwhite-collarworkers,areaddictedto

theirsmartphonesratherthanface-to-faceinteractions,thankstotheextensiveWi-Ficoverage

acrossthecountry.ThrtpartlyjustifiesWang'soppositiontotheofferingofWi-Fionhigh?speod

trains,becausetheyarenotsupposedtobedependentonhigh-techdevices.Itisalsoevident

thatpassengersontrainswithoutfreeWi-Fiwillusetheirsmartphonesandothermobile

devicesless.However,whetherthetrainsshouldprovideafreeWi-Fiservicefundamentally

dependsoncustomerdemand.

Inotherwords,state-ownedasitis,theChinaRailwayCropstillhastoobeyrelevant

marketrules,andprovidetechnologicallypossibleservicestopassengersifthatiswhatthey

want.Itcannotturnablindeyetocustomers'wants"forthesakeoftheirwell-being".

FreeWi-Fi,infact,isalreadyavailableonalotofbusesandcoaches.Thisisanatural

responsetotheircompetitionwithtrains(especiallyhigh-speedones),whicharesignificantly

fasterandsafer.Thebuscompanieshavebeenforcedtoimprovetheirservicestosurvive.It

requiresproperguidance,notatotalbanonthebus,tomakeupforthenegativeeffectsof

high-endtechnologies,suchaspeople'sincreasingaddictiontosmartphones.

12.WhichisoneofthereasonsforWangMengshusayingnotofreeWi-Fionthetrain?

A.Makingcommunicationsignalsoftrainsstable.

B.Notfocusingonthescreensofphonesandlaptops.

C.Ahighcostofkeepingtrainsingoodcondition.

D.Missingthebeautifulviewsthroughoutajourney.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraph?

A.SomepeoplegoagainstWang'sproposal.

B.Wang'soppositionprovesreasonableinpart.

C.MostpeoplethinkWang'ssuggestionhardtocarryout.

D.Youngwhite-collarworkersconsiderWang'sadviceright.

14.Whatdoes"marketrules"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Demanddependsonsupply.

B.Themarketdecidespurchasingpower.

C.Everythingdependsonmoney.

D.Themarketisinthecontrolofcustomers.

15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthoragree.

A.Peopleshoulddropsmartphones.

B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.High-endtechnologiescausemoresideeffects.

D.AtotalbanonfreeWi-Fiisreasonable.

參考答案：

12.C13.B14.D15.B

本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是在高鐵上是否提供Wi-Fi。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Wi-Fishouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asitmight

disturbcommunicationsignalsoftrainsandwouldalsocostalotinkeepingtrainsingood

condition.可知，WangMengshu拒絕在火車上免費使用Wi-Fi的原因之一是保持火車良好

狀態(tài)的高成本。故選C。

[13題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中ThatpartlyjustifiesWanHsoppositiontotheofferingofWi-Fion

high-speedtrains,becausetheyarenotsupposedtobedependentonhigh-techdevices.Itis

alsoevidentthatpassengersontrainswithoutfreeWi-Fiwillusetheirsmartphonesandother

mobiledevicesless.（這在一定程度上證明了Wang反對在高鐵上提供Wi-Fi是合理的，因

為高鐵不應(yīng)該依賴高科技設(shè)備。同樣明顯的是，在沒有免費Wi-Fi的火車上，乘客使用智

能手機(jī)和其他移動設(shè)備的次數(shù)會減少。）由此推知劃線詞的意思是“Wang的反對在一定程

度上是合理的。〃故選B。

[14題詳解】

詞義指代題。根據(jù)第三段Inotherwords,state-ownedasitis,theChinaRailwayCropstillhas

toobeyrelevantmarketrules,andprovidetechnologicallypossibleservicestopassengersifthat

iswhattheywant.Itcannotturnablindeyetocustomers'wants"forthesakeoftheirwell-

being”.（換句話說，盡管中國鐵路是國有企業(yè)，但它仍必須遵守相關(guān)的市場規(guī)則，并在乘

客需要的情況下提供技術(shù)上可行的服務(wù)。它不能無視顧客的需求，〃為了他們的幸?！?。）

由此推知劃線詞的意思是''市場由顧客控制?！ü蔬xDo

[15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中FreeWi-Fi,infact,isalreadyavailableonalotofbusesand

coaches.Thisisanaturalresponsetotheircompetitionwithtrains（especiallyhigh-speedones）,

whicharesignificantlyfasterandsafer.（事實上，許多公共汽車和長途汽車上已經(jīng)提供了免

費wifio這是他們與火車（尤其是高速火車）競爭的自然反應(yīng)，因為火車更快、更安全。）

可知，根據(jù)最后一段，作者同意要一分為二地看問題。故選B。

20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththe

goalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,

mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,/zTaketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialways

trytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocause

accidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly“moment,whetheritwas

somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,or

somethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（襯墊）ontothesharpcomers

ofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly“momentswhenitcomestosafety.Itsequallyimportant

toavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneand

regrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."Whenmy

fatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itold

himthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthe

factthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.I

calledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylife

isdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.

Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhour

ortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatKmdoingtherightthing.

I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-

being.

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?

A.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrapssomeone.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

C.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

6.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.abandonedB.lacked

C.avoidedD.abused

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.ThePeaceofMind

C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.TheTwoSaddestWords

參考答案：

4.A5.C6.A7.D

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了世界上最悲傷的兩個詞就是〃要是……就好了〃，作者畢生都

遵循額外一分鐘法則來努力避免說這兩個詞。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccid