【英語(yǔ)】廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（解析版）

廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力（略）E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Judy.Nowyou’vebeeninChinaforayear.____1____B:IwatchTVinChinese.A:____2____B:Ifit’saTVplay,Icanunderstandmostofwhat’shappening.A:Whataboutatalkshow?B:____3____Idon’treallyunderstandwhatthey’resayingbecausetheyspeakfast.A:Andthere’salotofslang(俚語(yǔ))inatalkshow.____4____B:Yes.Iwatchforaboutanhoureveryday.A:DoyouthinkthatwatchingTVishelpfultoyourChineselearning?B:Yes.____5____EachtimeIcanlearnsomethingnew.AndIalsooftentalkaboutpopularTVprogrammeswithmyChinesefriends.A:Oh,Ithinkthat’swhyyourChinesehasimprovedsofast.A.That’sagoodidea.B.It’sdifficultforme.C.DoyouoftenwatchTV?D.Howmuchcanyouunderstand?E.It’sagreatwayformetolearnChinese.F.DoyouwatchTVinEnglishorinChinese?【答案】1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹朱迪在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年后，中文有了很大的提高，她認(rèn)為中文電視對(duì)她學(xué)習(xí)中文很有幫助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwatchTVinChinese.”可知，此處介紹自己看中文電視，選項(xiàng)F“你看英語(yǔ)電視還是中文電視？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifit’saTVplay,Icanunderstandmostofwhat’shappening.”可知，此處介紹如果是電視劇，可以理解大部分，選項(xiàng)D“你能聽懂多少？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutatalkshow?”和“Idon’treallyunderstandwhatthey’resayingbecausetheyspeakfast.”可知，不太明白他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么，因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)得很快。此處介紹對(duì)脫口秀的看法，選項(xiàng)B“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwatchforaboutanhoureveryday.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，與看電視相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你經(jīng)常看電視嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkthatwatchingTVishelpfultoyourChineselearning?”和“Yes....EachtimeIcanlearnsomethingnew.AndIalsooftentalkaboutpopularTVprogrammeswithmyChinesefriends.”可知，看電視對(duì)朱迪有幫助，選項(xiàng)E“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。YaYa,thepandaborninBeijingZoo,travelledtotheMemphisZoointheUSinApril2003.Atfirst,thezoo____6____tokeepYaYafortenyears.However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears.AnditwouldreturnYaYa____7____ChinainApril,2023.OnthemorningofApril8,2023,theMemphisZooheldapartyforYaYatowish____8____asafetriphome.Italsocelebratedthe20-yearfriendship____9____theMemphisZooandtheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens(中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)).YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport____10____ontheafternoonofApril27.Actually,“pandadiplomacy(外交)”____11____alonghistoryofabout1,400years.Itisgoodforus____12____friendshipswithothercountries.Bydoingthis,wecanalsoshowourculture____13____thanbefore.ThepandanotonlyisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople,butalsowinstheheartoftheworldwithitscuteandspeciallook,soitcancatchthe____14____attentionandinterestinthecultureofChina.What’smore,thepandaisalsooneof_____15_____symbolsofWWF.“Pandadiplomacy”notonlyisgoodforustoshowChineseculture,butalsohelpspeopletopaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.6.A.plan B.plans C.planned7.A.to B.for C.from8.A.she B.her C.hers9.A.among B.during C.between10.A.safe B.safely C.safety11.A.has B.had C.have12.A.build B.tobuild C.building13.A.well B.better C.best14.A.world B.worlds C.world’s15.A.a B./ C.the【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述大熊貓丫丫在美國(guó)生活了20年后回到中國(guó)?！靶茇埻饨弧辈粌H顯示中國(guó)文化，而且還代表著動(dòng)物保護(hù)?！?題詳解】句意：起初，這個(gè)動(dòng)物園計(jì)劃養(yǎng)丫丫十年。plan計(jì)劃(動(dòng)詞原形)；plans計(jì)劃(第三人稱單數(shù))；planned計(jì)劃(過去式)。根據(jù)后句“However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears.”可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：它將于2023年4月返回中國(guó)。to向；for為了；from從。returnto表示“返還”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：2023年4月8日上午，孟菲斯動(dòng)物園為丫丫舉辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，祝她能安全回家。she她；her她的(形容詞性物主代詞)，她(賓格)；hers她的(名詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)wish可知，后面缺賓語(yǔ)，her表示“她”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：它還慶祝了孟菲斯動(dòng)物園和中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)之間20年的友誼。among在……中；during在……期間；between在……之間。between…and表示“在……之間”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：4月27日下午丫丫安全抵達(dá)上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子可知，空格處修飾arrive，用副詞safely。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，“熊貓外交”有大約1400年的悠久歷史。has有(第三人稱單數(shù))；had有(過去式)；have有(動(dòng)詞原形)。根據(jù)“Itisgoodforus……”可這里的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用原形或者第三人稱單數(shù)，又主語(yǔ)為pandadiplomacy。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：與其他國(guó)家建立友誼對(duì)我們有好處的。build建造(動(dòng)詞原形)；tobuild建造(動(dòng)詞不定式)；building建造(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞)。Itisgoodforustodosth表示“做某事對(duì)我們有好處”，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：通過這樣做，我們也可以比以前更好地展示我們的文化。well好(副詞)；better更好(比較級(jí))；best最好(最高級(jí))。根據(jù)空格后面的than，可知空格處需要用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：熊貓不僅深受中國(guó)人的喜愛，而且以其可愛而獨(dú)特的外觀贏得了世界的心，也吸引了世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的關(guān)注和興趣。world世界；worlds(world的名詞復(fù)數(shù))world’s世界的(所有格)。根據(jù)“soitcancatchthe...attention”和“winstheheartoftheworld”可知熊貓得到全世界的關(guān)注，空格處需要用所有格形式修飾名詞attention。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，熊貓也是世界自然基金會(huì)的象征之一。a不定冠詞；/不填；the定冠詞。thesymbolsof表示“……的象征”，這里用the表示特指。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.____16____,hefoundasheepskin(羊皮)ontheroadbychance.Hethought,“IfI____17____thissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,noonewillknowIamawolf.Atmidnight,Icancatchayoungsheepandenjoyadelicious____18____.Nightafternight,I’llhavemanydeliciousdinners.”Withtheseideasinmind,thewolfcouldn’thelp____19____.Heputonthesheepskinandlookedupanddown.Nothingwas____20____exceptthathelookedalittlefat.“Itisnotabigproblem,”hethought.Heranintothegroupofsheep____21____whileafarmerwasbusylookingsomewhereelse.Intheevening,thefarmerplacedthewolfwiththeothersheepinthesamearea.Thewolfwaitedexcitedlyforthe____22____tocome,sohecouldhavethechanceforhisbigplan.Butbeforehecoulddoanything,thefarmercameoutto____23____afatsheeptomakeabigfamilydinner.Thewolf,thinkinghimself____24____thanthefarmer,happenedtobethefattestoneamongthesheep.Asyoumightguess,thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone’sdeliciousmeal.Thestorytellsussometimeseventhebest____25____maynotworkintheend.Afoolingonebecomesthefool.16.A.Unluckily B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Carefully17.A.buy B.wear C.borrow D.protect18.A.drink B.breakfast C.lunch D.meal19.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.shaking20.A.wrong B.perfect C.possible D.dangerous21.A.loudly B.sadly C.clearly D.immediately22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight23.A.waitfor B.payfor C.lookfor D.askfor24.A.cleverer B.braver C.thinner D.better25.A.offer B.plan C.notice D.journey【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹一直饑餓的狼在鄉(xiāng)下尋找食物，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一張羊皮，便穿上羊皮混入羊群伺機(jī)偷襲羊群。然而狼最后卻成了農(nóng)夫餐桌上的晚餐。【16題詳解】句意：突然，他在路上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張羊皮。Unluckily不幸地；Quietly安靜地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Oneday,ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside....,hefoundasheepskin(羊皮)ontheroadbychance.”可知，狼突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張羊皮，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我穿上這張羊皮，和羊群在一起，就沒有人會(huì)知道我是狼了。buy買；wear穿；borrow借；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“IfI...thissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,noonewillknowIamawolf.”可知，穿上羊皮就沒人知道他是狼，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在午夜，我可以抓一只小羊，享受美味的一餐。drink飲料；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meal一餐。根據(jù)“Icancatchayoungsheepandenjoyadelicious...”可知，狼想享受美味的一餐。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：想到這些，狼忍不住笑了起來(lái)。crying哭；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；shaking搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Withtheseideasinmind,thewolfcouldn’thelp...”可知，想著自己的計(jì)劃，狼忍不住笑起來(lái)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：除了他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)胖之外，沒有什么不對(duì)勁。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；perfect完美的；possible可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Nothingwas...exceptthathelookedalittlefat.”可知，狼除了有點(diǎn)胖之外，沒什么不對(duì)勁，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫正忙著看別的地方時(shí)，他立刻跑進(jìn)了羊群。loudly大聲地；sadly悲傷地；clearly清晰地；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“Heranintothegroupofsheep...whileafarmerwasbusylookingsomewhereelse.”可知，狼立刻跑進(jìn)了羊群。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：狼興奮地等待著午夜的到來(lái)，這樣他就有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)施他的大計(jì)劃了。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight午夜。根據(jù)前文“Atmidnight,Icancatchayoungsheep”可知，是午夜偷襲羊群，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但他還沒來(lái)得及做什么，農(nóng)夫就出來(lái)找一只肥羊來(lái)做一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐。waitfor等待；payfor付款；lookfor尋找；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“thefarmercameoutto...afatsheeptomakeabigfamilydinner”可知，農(nóng)夫找一只肥羊做晚餐，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：狼以為自己比農(nóng)夫聰明，恰好是羊群中最胖的一只。cleverer更聰明的；braver更勇敢的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Thewolf,thinkinghimself...thanthefarmer”可知，狼以為自己比農(nóng)夫聰明，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，有時(shí)即使是最好的計(jì)劃最終也可能行不通。offer提供；plan計(jì)劃；notice通知；journey旅程。根據(jù)前文“sohecouldhavethechanceforhisbigplan”可知，此處指的是計(jì)劃，故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AGreenSquarewillhostthisyear’sWinterInternationalFoodFestival.Theeventwillbeginat5p.m.andendat9p.m.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethantwentycountries.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingculturalshows.Cometasteandhavefun!StampcollectingTherearesevenstationsatthesquare.Asyouvisitthem,collectastampateachstation.Aftercollectingallsevenstamps,youwillgetaspecialgift!Culturalshows5:00p.m.—5:10p.m.Africandance5:15p.m.—5:35p.m.PianoshowAllarewelcometojoin!5:35p.m.—6:00p.m.IndiandanceDecember,9,20235:00p.m.—9:00p.m.6:30p.m.—6:45p.m.Violinshow6:50p.m.—7:00p.m.AustraliandanceMoretipsYoumustn’tbringyourpetswithyou.Beer(啤酒)isonlyforpeopleabove18yearsold.26.WhenistheWinterInternationalFoodFestival?A.November5,2023. B.November9,2023. C.December5,2023. D.December9,2023.27.Howmanystampsdoyouneedtocollectforaspecialgift?A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.28.Whichshowisthelongest?A.Africandance. B.Pianoshow. C.Indiandance. D.Violinshow.29.If14-year-oldTonycomestothefestival,whatcanheenjoy?①food②drinks③culturalshows④beerA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage______.A.inadictionary B.inanewspaper C.inatextbook D.inapostcard【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了冬季國(guó)際食品節(jié)的開幕時(shí)間、注意事項(xiàng)和表演節(jié)目情況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December,9,20235:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，活動(dòng)時(shí)間是2023年12月9日下午5點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftercollectingallsevenstamps,youwillgetaspecialgift!”可知，收集完所有七張郵票后，您將獲得一份特別的禮物！故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較幾項(xiàng)演出的時(shí)間可知，“5:35p.m.—6:00p.m.Indiandance”時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beer(啤酒)isonlyforpeopleabove18yearsold.”可知，只有18歲以上的人才能喝啤酒，所以④不能選，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了冬季國(guó)際食品節(jié)的開幕時(shí)間、注意事項(xiàng)和表演節(jié)目情況，所以推測(cè)可能在海報(bào)上看到這篇文章，故選D。BDoyouofteneatatKFC?Doyoulikeitschickennuggets(雞塊)?Thefast-foodcompanyisnowplanningto“reinvent”thispopularproduct.Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmaynothavechickeninthemanymore.Yes,youreadthatright.KFChasbeenworkingwithaRussiancompanyforthe“MeatoftheFuture”project.Theyaregoingtoproducechickennuggetsinlabs.Thereisnochickeninthenuggets.However,KFCsayspeoplemaynotnoticethechange.Thenewnuggetswillbeascloseaspossibletotheoldonesinbothtasteandlook.Meatloversmaynotlikethisidea.ButaccordingtoKFC,producingchickennuggetsinlabsisbetterfortheenvironment.Foryears,fast-foodcompanieshavelongbeencriticized(批判)byanimallovers.Everyyear,theykillbillionsofchickens.Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.“AtKFC,wearetryingtomakeuseofallthenewtechnologies.”thegeneralmanagerofKFCRussiasays,“Wearedoingourbesttotrytosolveourproblems.”KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.Ifthetestissuccessful,thenuggetswillbemadeandsoldaroundtheworld.WhatdoyouthinkofKFC’snewidea?Doyouwanttotryits“chickenless”chickennuggets?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinvent”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Choose. B.Change. C.Correct. D.Copy.32.Peoplemaynotfeelthedifferencebetweenthenewandoldchickennuggetsbecausebothofthem______.A.comefromthesamething B.aresoldatthesamepriceC.lookandtastethesame D.aremadeinlabs33.Whichgroupofpeoplemaywelcomethenewideaof“chickenlesschickennuggets”?A.Meatlovers. B.Animallovers. C.Farmers. D.Managers.34.Whichcountrywillbethefirsttoenjoythelab-grownchicken?A.China. B.America. C.Russia. D.Australia.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KFCinRussia B.AnewresearchinRussiaC.AnewlabinKFC D.Chickenlesschickennuggets【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了肯德基公司將與俄羅斯公司合作推行“肉類計(jì)劃”，將在實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)進(jìn)行種植肉的實(shí)驗(yàn)，一種無(wú)雞的雞肉，以及這個(gè)計(jì)劃所帶來(lái)的影響?！?1題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikeitschickennuggets?”以及“Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmaynothavechickeninthemanymore.”可知，在之前，雞塊里有雞，但是在未來(lái)，肯德基的雞塊不會(huì)有雞，可以推測(cè)出未來(lái)肯德基公司會(huì)改變他們的受歡迎的產(chǎn)品，可以猜測(cè)reinvent表示“改變”的含義。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewnuggetswillbeascloseaspossibletotheoldonesinbothtasteandlook.”可知，新的雞塊跟舊的雞塊在味道以及外形上沒有區(qū)別。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.”可知，如果肉在實(shí)驗(yàn)被種植，那么就不用傷害動(dòng)物，可以推測(cè)動(dòng)物愛好者很歡迎這種想法。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.”可推測(cè)，俄羅斯人可能是第一批享受實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植雞肉的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了“未來(lái)的肉計(jì)劃”，主要是在實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)進(jìn)行種植肉的實(shí)驗(yàn)，一種無(wú)雞的雞肉。并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知標(biāo)題可為Chickenlesschickennuggets。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的情況描述，右欄是七則建議。請(qǐng)將情況描述和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____36____MikefindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedtospeakwithothersinEnglish.____37____Lucyworriesaboutherspellingexam.ShealwaysforgetstheEnglishwords.____38____JackisinterestedinBritishculture.HewantstoknowwhathisnewBritishfriend’slifeislike.____39____KatelikeslearningEnglish.Andshedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading,butsheisn’tgoodatwriting.____40____FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishtestlastweek.Hedoesn’twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.PractiseyourpronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishwordsandphrases,andtrytoreadthemasmuchaspossible.B.WhynotwatchvideosaboutBritishculture?Youcanlearnthewaysoflifefromthem.C.Readthewordsinusefulsentencesasmuchaspossible.Andtrytousethemineverydaylife.It’sagoodwaytorememberwords.D.Youcanwritedownsomebeautifulsentencesandphraseswhenyoureadbooksandmagazines.Andtrytousetheminyourwritingnexttime.E.YoushouldgetthemainideawhensomeoneistalkingwithyouinEnglish.Don’tstopatanewword,oryouwilleasilymisstheotherwords.F.Writedownthemistakesinthenotebooks.Don’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.Gooverthenotesagainbeforethetests.G.Youcanchooseagoodgrammarbook.AndyoucanalsotrytoreadinEnglish.ItisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishgrammar.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是五位同學(xué)遇到的問題，提出合理建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MikefindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedtospeakwithothersinEnglish.”可知Mike擔(dān)心自己的發(fā)音和口語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“通過聽英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音，并盡可能多地朗讀它們”與之相對(duì)。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ShealwaysforgetstheEnglishwords.”可知Lucy總是記不住英語(yǔ)單詞，C選項(xiàng)“盡可能多地讀有用句子中的單詞。試著在日常生活中使用它們。這是記憶單詞的好方法”與之相對(duì)。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“JackisinterestedinBritishculture.HewantstoknowwhathisnewBritishfriend’slifeislike.”可知Jack對(duì)英國(guó)文化感興趣，想知道英國(guó)朋友的生活，B選項(xiàng)“為什么不看有關(guān)英國(guó)文化的視頻呢？你可以從他們身上學(xué)到生活的方式”與之相對(duì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Andshedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading,butsheisn’tgoodatwriting.”可知Kate不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)寫作，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你閱讀書籍和雜志時(shí)，你可以寫下一些漂亮的句子和短語(yǔ)。試著在下次的寫作中使用它們”與之相對(duì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishtestlastweek.Hedoesn’twanttomakesomanymistakes.”可知Frank不想在英語(yǔ)考試中犯錯(cuò)了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“把錯(cuò)誤寫在筆記本上。不要忘記在錯(cuò)誤旁邊寫下正確的答案?？荚嚽鞍压P記再看一遍”與之相對(duì)。故選F。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。askbadhoweverifimportantinnoisepayrememberroadtheiryearOneday,Iwaswalkingontheroad,withmyfriendTinafollowing.Suddenly,Iheardaloud____41____frombehind.IlookedbackandfoundTinalyingontheground.IquicklyhelpedherupandaskedifshewasOK.Luckily,Tinawasn’thurt____42____.Shecleanedherkneesandsaid,“Iwasusingmyphoneandnot____43____attentiontotheroad.”Whenyoucrossthestreet,it’s____44____toknowwheretolook.First,lookleft,thenright,andthenleftagain.Startcrossing____45____there’snotraffic.Keepwatchingforcarsasyoucrossandlookoveryourshoulderforturningcars.____46____,likeTina,notallofusfollowtheserulesallthetime.ChinaYouthDailysaysover70%ofpeopleuse____47____phoneswhilewalkingontheroad.Thesephoneusersareknownas“smartphonezombies(低頭族)”.Citiesaroundtheworldaretryingtohelppeoplestopthisbadhabit.Honolulupassedalaw____48____2017.Policecanfine(罰款)peopleusingphoneswhilecrossingthestreet$15-99.Two____49____later,Wenzhouhadthesamerule.MyfriendTinawas“l(fā)ucky”.Shedidn’tgetfinedandonlyhurtherknees.However,notall“smartphonezombies”aresolucky.Always____50____:Don’tuseyourphonewhilewalkingontheroad,oryoumayfaceafineandevenputyourlifeindanger.【答案】41.noise42.badly43.paying44.important45.if46.However47.their48.in49.years50.remember【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹過馬路注意安全，不能使用手機(jī)，否則在有些地方會(huì)被罰款，或使自己的生命處在危險(xiǎn)中。【41題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到身后傳來(lái)一聲巨響。根據(jù)“heard”可知，聽到的是聲音，所以是noise。故填noise?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，蒂娜沒有受傷很嚴(yán)重。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾形容詞hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受傷不嚴(yán)重，所以將bad變?yōu)閎adly。故填badly?！?3題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)正在用手機(jī)，沒有注意路況?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“payattentionto”注意……，由于“Iwasusingmyphone”所以橫線上是進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以將pay變?yōu)閜aying。故填paying?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“it’s...toknowwheretolook.”可知，知道看哪兒很重要。故填important?！?5題詳解】句意：開始過馬路，如果沒有車輛。分析句子可知，橫線后是條件狀語(yǔ)，所以是if“如果”。故填if?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，像蒂娜一樣，并非所有人都始終遵守這些規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文講述的是遵守交通規(guī)則很重要，后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是however“然而”。故填However?！?7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)青年報(bào)稱，超過70%的人在路上行走時(shí)使用他們的手機(jī)。分析句子可知，橫線上是限定修飾“phones”，所給詞中“their”他們的符合語(yǔ)境。故填their?！?8題詳解】句意：檀香山于2017年通過了一項(xiàng)法律。橫線后是年，所以是介詞in。故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：兩年后，溫州也有同樣的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段時(shí)間后，所給詞“year”年，符合語(yǔ)境，由于是“two”，所以橫線上是名詞復(fù)數(shù)years。故填years?！?0題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記得：不要在路上行走時(shí)使用手機(jī)，否則您可能會(huì)面臨罰款，甚至有生命危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)橫線后說(shuō)的是過馬路要注意的，這需要永遠(yuǎn)記住，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填remember。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Canyouimagineamodernbookstoreinthecountryside?JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopissuchaspecialone.QianXiaohuasetupthisbookstorebrand(品牌).Whenmoreandmorebookstoreswereclosedincities,Qianlookedtothecountryside,becausehewantedtolookforchancesandhopedtomakethevillageslivelyagain.Fiveyearsago,QiancametoKaiping,Guangdong.HetravelledaroundtovisittheDiaolou,aspecialtypeofhouse.Attheendofhisjourney,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffthe“TianxiaLiangcang”,thefivehugewhite-walledstoreroomsbesidearicefield.“Brightandlarge,theyfullymetourneedsforapublicspace,”Qiansays.OnNov.11,2023,JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopwasopened,withatotalof38,000books.Ontheopeningday,hundredsofpeoplefromnearbycitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangzhouandZhuhaivisitedthebookstore.Greatchangeshavehappenedhere.Adark,unknownplaceisnowthebrightandpopularbookstore.Aroundit,alotofhotelsandguesthousesareappearing.Openingsuchabookstoreisagoodwaytomakepeople’sculturallifemorecolorfulandletmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisplac