Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tounderstandtherelativeadverbwhen,whereandwhyandcanmakeattributiveclausesusingthem;2.Togetfamiliarwiththenewwordsandexpressions.核心素養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練：新課程中指出，思維品質(zhì)指思維在邏輯性等方面所表現(xiàn)的能力和水平，思維品質(zhì)的發(fā)展有助于提升學(xué)生分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力。在這次語(yǔ)法講解中，通過(guò)讓學(xué)生觀察各種句子，來(lái)自己感受并歸納總結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法，幫助他們提高語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)境意識(shí)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別；（2）關(guān)系副詞和介詞加關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別。2.難點(diǎn)（1）關(guān)系副詞和介詞加關(guān)系代詞之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別；（2）介詞加關(guān)系代詞中介詞的選擇。課前診斷本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)離不開四單元關(guān)系代詞的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該可以開始明白關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用并且理解關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，那么對(duì)于這節(jié)課關(guān)系副詞在句中的作用起到鋪墊作用。自主探究PartOneLearningabouttherelativeadverb根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空只填入一詞。1.Itwasatime_______peopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry_______theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasons________peoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.Thesewereanimalbonesandshells_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句：以where,when,why引導(dǎo)1.where指______,在從句中作_______,相當(dāng)于______+________.Themarketisthreekilometersaway.Ibuysomevegetablesinthemarketeverymorning.attributiveclause:_________________________________________________________2.when指______,在從句中作_______,相當(dāng)于______+________.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthetime.attributiveclause:_________________________________________________________3.why指______,在從句中作_______,相當(dāng)于______+________.Thereasonwasbecauseofthetrafficaccident.Iwenttoworklate.attributiveclause:_________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)引導(dǎo)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)地定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物時(shí)用_____而不用that，修飾人時(shí)用____而不用who.小試牛刀WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,andthatIwouldneverliveinacountry______Germanwasspoken.Mymumtoldmethatstudyingalanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatday_____IsuddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrainhaddoubledinsize.Ihadfinallyetoaplace_______Icouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfromadifferentpointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoal________Ihadbeenfightingfor.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings,notjustaseaofwords.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason_____mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks,Mum!課后鞏固1.Thisistheschool___mylittlebrotherstudiedyearsago.A.which B.that C.when D.inwhich2.Thisistheschool___mylittlebrothervisitedlastyear.A.which B.where C.when D.inwhich3.Thereason____hegavefornotingwasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimtoe.A.forwhich B.which C.why D.aboutwhich4.Thereason___hewaslatewasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimtoe.A.forthat B.which C.why D.aboutwhich5.Finallythelittleboytolduseverything____hehadseenandheardinthestreet.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that6.Sheissuchagoodteacher___weallloveandrespect.A.that B.as C.who D.whom7.Idon’tliketheway____youdealwiththeproblem.A.which B.inthat C.that D.how

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁自主探究1.〖答案〗when〖解析〗關(guān)系副詞when指代先行詞time，在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間。2.〖答案〗where〖解析〗關(guān)系副詞where指代先行詞country，在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)。3.〖答案〗why〖解析〗關(guān)系副詞why指代先行詞reasons，在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞，表示原因。4.〖答案〗where〖解析〗關(guān)系副詞where指代先行詞shells，在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階1.〖答案〗地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in/onwhichThemarketwhere/inwhichIbuysomevegetableseverymorningisthreekilometersaway.2.〖答案〗時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in/on/atwhichThetimewhen/atwhichIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.3.〖答案〗原因原因狀語(yǔ)forwhichThereasonwhy/forwhichIwenttoworklatewasbecauseofthetrafficaccident.〖答案〗whichwhom小試牛刀〖答案〗when when where that/which why課后鞏固1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整Mylittlebrotherstudiedintheschoolyearsago.2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整Mylittlebrothervisitedtheschoollastyear.3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整Hegavethereasonfornoting.4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整Hewaslateforthereason.5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整Hehadseenandheardeverything.另外，當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞