福建省廈門(mén)市第六中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月月考試題英語(yǔ)

廈門(mén)六中2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一1月月考英語(yǔ)試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inagym. B.Inastore. C.Inapark.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.3.Howwilltheperformancebeaccordingtotheman?A.Successful. B.Challenging. C.Unsatisfactory.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoforherdog?A.Prepareablanket. B.Bookasmallroom. C.Bringsomepetfood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewhobbies. B.Theirfavoritewriters. C.Theirchildhooddreams.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’snewcard?A.Itwaslocked. B.Itwasmailedoutlate.C.ItwasrefusedbytheATM.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Callthecustomerservice.B.Gotothebankinperson.C.Useheroldcardtemporarily.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.9.Howdoesthemansoundduringtheconversation?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Stressed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichprogramisthemostpopularnowadays?A.AnimalShelters. B.WorkingwithChildren. C.SeniorCitizenSchools.11.Whatcantheelderlydoforchildrenthroughthecenter?A.Managethetoys. B.Readtothem. C.Walkthemtoschool.12.Whatisrequiredfortheprogramrelatedtochildren?A.Amedicalreport. B.Aflexibletimetable. C.Richnursingexperience.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdidthemanstarttheideaoftravelingtoNorthAmerica?A.Throughafriend'scall. B.Throughatravelbrochure. C.Throughaclubactivity.14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasabouttodepart?A.Theflightwasdelayed.B.Thetaxidriverarrivedlate.C.Theoriginaltaxiridewascanceled.15.WhatdidthemandoonDayTwo?A.Hewatchedthesunrise.B.HevisitedQueenVictoriaPark.C.Hewenttoseeawaterfall.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislandlady?A.She'snoisy.B.She'sfriendly.C.She'shumorous.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheroadnetworkinMallorca?A.It’sidealforcycling. B.It’sfullofwideroads. C.Ithaslotsoftraffic.18.Whatdidthespeakerinvitethecoupletodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Havesometea. C.Enjoythegarden.19.Wheredidthehusbandprobablywork?A.InParis. B.InBerlin. C.InLondon.20.WhydidtheGermantalktothespeaker?A.Tobuysomewater. B.Toborrowatent. C.Toaskfordirections.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinnersClub!Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithadbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccountwhereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwosavingswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersortobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!Megamagazineincluded!Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard).Butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!21.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney22.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourguardianC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekeycards. D.Topromoteaservice.BGretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,acupofcoffeeinhandHillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyouhitlike,leaveament,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“microinfluencers”.Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit’sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicroinfluencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I’mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI’mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it’sclear.WhenabigstartakestoasocialmediatoadvertiseCocaCola,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe’sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption(說(shuō)明文字)“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”.Butwhathappenswhenaneverydaypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestosocialmediatoextol(頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclearcut.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon’tknowwhetherit’sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentabout(勤于)usingthosehashtags(標(biāo)簽).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasabusiness,butshedoesn’tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon’tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,”Altmansays.24.Whatdoesamicroinfluencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Designadvertisements.C.Posttopromotesales.D.Remendsomements.25.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A.Sponsoredadscontent.B.Adswithcaptiononposts.C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.26.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicroinfluencer?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Ambitious.D.Depressed.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.HillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeB.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandC.TobeaMicroinfluencerortobeaBigStarD.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeItCShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassume（假設(shè)）thathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotaffectitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.28.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinParagraph1?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Innowayshouldbuildingsaffectthesurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshaveruinedtheareatheyarein.D.Nobodyknowswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.30.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans________.A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstylesD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.DForpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishummingashortmercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowspaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlightsareusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.32.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itslowsdownarunningman.B.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.C.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromdisablingothers.33.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.blocktheiningsoundwavesC.removethesoundofmercialsD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou34.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.35.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor______________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesC.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketoshoponline?36Maybeyouliketodoboththesethings.Smartshoppersknowhowtousedifferentmethodstogetthebestprice.Onemonshopperstrategyis“showrooming.”Thismeansthatcustomersgointoastore,lookattheproduct,talktoasalesperson,andthenusetheirsmartphonesorothermobiledevicestofindabetterprice.“Reverseshowrooming”isanotherstrategy.37Onethingisforcertain:shoppersarenowusingmanystrategiestogetthebestprice.Thenumberofonlineshoppersisrising,butnotasfastasretailers(零售商)firstthought.Peoplestillliketogointostores.Teensespeciallyprefertoshopattheshoppingcenter.38Inordertokeepcustomersingintostores,managersneedtotrainsalespeoplewell.Instoreshopperswantsalespeopletogivethemalotofattention,bepolite,andknowalotabouttheproduct.39Atthetopofthelistareelectronicproducts.It'seasytoresearchtheseproductsandparepricesonline.However,onlineshoppingdoesn'tworkforeveryproduct.Peopleprefertoshopforfoodinastore.40Butyoustillneedtodrivethecar.Ifyou'rebuyingamattress(床墊),onlinereviewscan'ttellyouifitwillbefortableforyou.Youstillneedtogointothestoreandlieonit.A.Whatproductsdoshoppersliketobuyonline?B.Withonlineshopping,youcan'ttrybeforeyoubuy.C.Usuallytheproductswefindonlinehavebetterprices.D.Ordoyouprefertogointoastoreandlookataproduct?E.Ifyou'rebuyinganewcar,youcanresearchpricesonline.F.Shoppingforthemisnotaboutfindingthebestprice;it’sasocialexperience.G.Customersfirstgoonlinetodoresearchandthengointoastoretogettheproduct.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癑ustsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox41wrappedinbrownpaper.Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainsideaveryoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.42hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,he43itimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe44umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits45,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar46themanagertogothroughtherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseatwhereOscarhad47theumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Anelderlywomanopenedthedoor.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”O(jiān)scarsaid,48__theumbrella49presentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes,it'smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha50smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour51?”“No,ma’am.”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's52whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow53itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif54,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,55gesturelongago.41.A.strictly B.carefully C.obviously D.curiously42.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although43.A.adapted B.reserved C.recognized D.removed44.A.ordinary B.unusual C.simple D.formal45.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history46.A.ordered B.demanded C.encouraged D.persuaded47.A.laid B.found C.confirmed D.searched48.A.puttingup B.referringto C.pickingup D.holdingout49.A.asif B.aslongas C.dueto D.insteadof50.A.wide B.confident C.confusing D.shy51.A.patience B.kindness C.impression D.determination52.A.officially B.naturally C.exactly D.probably53.A.old B.amazing C.valuable D.unique54.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer55.A.professional B.creative C.selfless D.wise第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面三篇短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AAgroupofresearchersandscientistsareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand56.___________(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritagebyrecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromMogaoCaves,whichhavebeenplayinganimportantroleindifferentcultures.Sincetheprojectstarted,nearly500000highqualitydigitalphotographs57.___________(produce).BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,theresearchershopeto58.___________(far)educatepeopleaboutthesignificanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelics.BTheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactorsthatmake59.___________possibleforChinatohaveagloriouscivilisation.Atthebeginning,symbols60.___________(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesymbolshadbeeawelldevelopedwritingsystem.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthewholecountry61.___________itbegantodevelopinonedirection.WrittenChineseisnotonlyimportantinunitingChinesepeopleandculture,buthasalsobeeameansby62.___________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.CSpeakingofmapapps,someusershavefoundthattheyareusefulformorethanjustfindingone’sway.Oneman,SanFrancisco’sLennyMaughan,usesthem63.___________(make)worksofart.WhereverLennyruns,hetrackshisprogressbyusinganapp,suchasMapMyRunorStrava.Asheruns,theapptracesalinealongthepathhefollows.So,tomakehisrunsmorefun,Lennydecidedtoruninpatternsthatwouldcreate64.___________(amaze)images.Todate,hehassharedrunsthathaveturnedintoimagesof65.___________heart,aportraitofartistFridaKahlo,andmore.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.AsfarasIknow,he___________(refer)toasalivingLeiFengbypeoplenowadays.67.Technologyisalsothe___________(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem.68.His___________(propose)thatthesystembechangedwasrejected.69.Apany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.70.Much___________(write)aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWebsincethen.71.Thesupermarketofferscustomersafreehome___________(deliver)service.72.Uponenteringthefarm,wewereattractedbyitscleannessand___________(variety)fruits.73.Thenewpolicywillbe___________(benefit)tothelocalvillagersonceittakeseffect.74.Allofthelibrary’sdatabasesare___________(access)throughanyputerconnectedtotheschoolnetwork.75.Agoodidea___________(strike)mewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你校邀請(qǐng)李教授做一場(chǎng)有關(guān)地震知識(shí)的講座，請(qǐng)你給英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.講座過(guò)程；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，題目已為你寫(xiě)好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。LectureonEarthquake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asyourchildprogressesthroughlife,hewillmakemistakes.Asaparent,it’syourresponsibilitytocorrectthosemistakes,butyoushouldusetherightwaytocorrectyourchild'smistakesorelseyouriskharminghisselfesteem(自尊)orcausingproblemsinyourrelationship.Usingtherightwaytoofferyourchildconstructivecriticism(建設(shè)性的批評(píng))encourageshealthydevelopment.?Parentsshouldbewillingtoteachtheirchildproperbehaviorswhenofferingconstructivecriticism,accordingtoanEverydayHealtharticle.Ifyourchild’sleavingfoodparticlesondishesthathe’swashed,teachhimyourwayofproperlywashingdishes,asopposedtoshoutingathimorthinkinghe’slazy.Youcansay,“Iknowyouworkhardatwashingthedisheseverynight.ButforthepastfewweeksI’venoticedthatthere’sbeensomefoodstuckonsomeofthedishes.IusedtodothiswhenIwasaboutyourage,too.MayIshowyouthewayI’velearnedtowashthedishes?”Yourchildwillprobablynotreplytoyourcriticismifitisgiveninanangrytone(

語(yǔ)氣).Talktoyourchildwhenyou’recalmandclearheaded.It’sdifficultenoughtoreceivecriticismbecausenoonereallywantstohearabouttheirmistakes,sayspsychiatristHarryCroft,soit’simportantthatyouusealovingtonewhencorrectingyourchild’smistakes.Ifthematterdoesn’tneedtobedealtwithimmediately,giveyourselfasmuchtimeasyouneed—evengoforawalk—beforecorrectingyourchild’sbehaviors.parisonisneveragoodwayofofferingconstructivecriticism.Whenyoupareyourchildwithsomeoneelse,youarecreatingfeelingsofinadequacy(

缺乏信心)inyourchild,whichcanhavelonglastingbadinfluences.Instead,focusonyourchild,hisbehaviors,andthethingshemightbeabletoimprove.Insteadofsaying,“Iwishyoucouldberespectful(

尊敬的)toyourgrandparentslikeyourbrother,”trysaying,“Ireallywantyoutoworkonhavingmorerespectforyourgrandparents.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廈門(mén)六中20232024高一上1月考英語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)力：120：BCAAC，CBBAC，BAACC，BABACA篇：2123DBDB篇：2427CCAD C篇：2831ACCDD篇：3235CDDB七選五：3640：DGFAE完形填空：41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.D49.A50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C語(yǔ)法填空：56.appreciation57.havebeenproduced58.further59.it60.werecarved61.that62.which63.tomake64.amazing65.a單句語(yǔ)法填空：66.isreferred67.application68.proposal69.whose70.hasbeenwritten71.delivery72.various73.beneficial74.accessible75.struck76.應(yīng)用文參考范文AlectureonEarthquakeLastweekwitnessedalectureonearthquakegivenbyProfessorLiwhoisanexpertinthefieldofearthquakeinourschoolhall.Presentattheactivitywerealltheteachersandstudents.Thelecturewasrichincontent,includinganintroductionofthecausesanddistribution,aswellasthepredictionandpreventionoftheearthquakes.Attheendofthelecture,participantswereofferedtheopportunitytointeractwithProfessorLiabouttherelatedquestions.Thelecturewassuccessfullypletedwithwarmapplauseofallattendingpeople.Theeventturnedouttobesuccessful.Notonlydidwehaveabetterunderstandingofearthquake,butwealsoknewhowtohandleemergentproblemsandensureoursafetyduringthenaturaldisaster.概寫(xiě):Offeringyourchildconstructivecriticisminarightwayisbeneficialtohisdevelopment.(要點(diǎn)1)Firstly,youshouldbereadytoteachandshowproperbehaviorswhilecorrectingtheirmistakes.(要點(diǎn)2)Besides,becalmandspeakinagentletonewhengivingcriticism,whichwillhelpyourchildtoacceptyourcriticism.(要點(diǎn)3)Lastly,concentrateonyourchildandtheimprovementshecanmakeinsteadofparingyourchildwithothersbecauseitmayweakenhisconfidence.(要點(diǎn)4)聽(tīng)力文稿：1.【原文】M:CanItrythatsportcoaton?Itlookssofortabletowear.W:Ofcourse,sir.Thechangingroom'soverthereinthecornerandIcankeepyourjacketforyou.2.【原文】W:Excuseme,Ithinkyou’reinthewrongspot.ProfessorCartertoldusabouttheseatingarrangementsonthefirstdayofclass,remember?M:Oh,right—Iforgot...Sorry.3.【原文】W:I’mgoingtoplaythepianointheschoolhalltomorrow.I’mreallyworriedaboutperforminginfrontofcrowds.M:Youhavenothingtoworryabout,Sally.Youalwayssaythat,andthenyoualwaysdoreallywell.4.【原文】W:Excuseme,mayIhaveasmallroomformydog?M:I'msorry,Miss.Dogsarenotallowedintheguesthouse.Youcanbringablanketforit.Besides,roomsontheislandareverylimited;you'dbetterletmeknowinadvanceifyouneedone.5.【原文】M:Whatdidyouwanttobeewhenyouwereyoung?W:IalwayswantedtobeeawriterwhenIwaslittle.IwasinspiredbygreatnovelistslikeCharlesDickens.Iworkedhardandusedtowriteshortstoriesinmysparetime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！驹摹縒:Hello,thisisAnneSmith.Ireceivedmynewcreditcardyesterday,butIcan'tuseit.M:Oh?DidyouenterthewrongPIN,Miss?W:No,theATMdidn'tacceptit!Butwhenthemailmangaveittomeyesterday,hetoldmeitwasreadytouse.M:Well,theremightbesomethingwrongwiththeATMoryourcard.YoucangoandtryanotherATM.W:I'vealreadytriedthatanditwasnouse.M:Okay,whydon'tyoubringyourcardhere