新概念第一冊(cè)-Lesson-129-130-Seventy-miles-an-hour

Lesson129

Seventymilesanhourwave/we?v/v.招手track/tr?k/v.跑道m(xù)ile/ma?l/n.英里speedlimit/?spi:dlimit/限速dream/dri:m/v.做夢(mèng),思想不集中overtake/??uv??te?k/(overtook,overtaken)

v.從后面超越，超車(chē)NewWordsandexpressionssign/sain/n.標(biāo)記，牌子drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照charge/t?ɑ?d?/v.罰款darling/?dɑ?l??/n.親愛(ài)的(用作表示稱(chēng)呼)

wave/we?v/v.招手n.波動(dòng)；波浪

wavetosomebody(sb)向某人揮手

E.g.Thatpoliceman’swavingtoyou.

microwave/?ma?kr?we?v/n.微波爐wavetrack/tr?k/v.跑道runningtrack賽跑跑道trackmile/ma?l/n.英里E.g.Onemileisabout1.6km.一英里約等于1.6千米。speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速limit/?l?m?t/n.限度vt.（及物動(dòng)詞)限定speedlimit/?spi:dlimit/限速E.g.Thespeedlimitistwenty-fivemilesperhour.限速是每小時(shí)25英里。milespeedlimitdream/dri:m/v.做夢(mèng),思想不集中dreamabout/ofsomething夢(mèng)想某事E.g.Idreamofonedayworkingformyselfandnothavingaboss.FromCambridgeDictionary–

dreamabout/ofsomethingdreamovertake/???v??te?k/(overtook,overtaken)

v.從后面超越，超車(chē)undertake/??nd??te?k/

v.承擔(dān)，從事overtakesign/sain/n.標(biāo)記，牌子stopsign停車(chē)標(biāo)志signlicence/?la?sns/許可證drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照drivinglicencecharge/t?ɑ?d?/v.收費(fèi)，罰款E.g.Itcharges20poundsforthisbook.E.g.Iwon’tchargeyouthistime.chargedarling/?dɑ?l??/n.親愛(ài)的(用作表示稱(chēng)呼)darlingListenandanswerthequestion:WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?ANN:LookGary!Thatpoliceman’swavingtoyou.

Hewantsyoutostop.POLICEMAN:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.GARY:Ican’thavenbeen.POLICEMAN:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.I

wasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.其中的動(dòng)詞do表示“以……速度行進(jìn)”。atseventymilesanhour每小時(shí)70英里的速度POLICEMAN:Didn’tyouseethespeedlimit?GARY:I’mafraidIdidn’t,officer.

Imusthavebeendreaming.ANN:Hewasn’tdreaming,officer.

Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.GARY:That’swhyIdidn’tseethesign.POLICEMAN:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicense.POLICEMAN:Iwon’tchargeyouthistime.

Butyou’dbetternotdoitagain!GARY:Thankyou.

I’llcertainlybemorecareful.ANN:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.GARY:Youalwaystellme

todriveslowly,darling.ANN:Well,nexttimeyou’dbettertakemyadvice!

Grammar:插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)：指在句子中間，對(duì)句子起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用(解釋、總結(jié)、表達(dá)看法、強(qiáng)調(diào)、起承轉(zhuǎn)合等)的成分，通常與其它成分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法聯(lián)系(將其去掉時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整)。插入語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，(現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去)分詞，分句或用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)。E.g.Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒？doyouthink是用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)征詢(xún)見(jiàn)解或表達(dá)看法。musthavebeenmusthavebeen這種結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去正進(jìn)行的事情的推測(cè)?？勺g為“一定”或“準(zhǔn)是”。E.g.Imusthavebeendreaming.

我那時(shí)一定是思想開(kāi)小差了。had

bettervs.shouldhadbetter+加動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“最好做某事”。you’dbetter=youhadbetter相比于should(建議，不一定在具體場(chǎng)合）,hadbetter用于建議在將來(lái)某一具體場(chǎng)合采取動(dòng)作。比如課文中：

Well,nexttimeyou’dbettertakemyadvice!好啦，下次你最好還是聽(tīng)從我的勸告吧！否定:

hadbetternot

+加動(dòng)詞原形，最好不要做某事。比如，You’dbetternottouchthatpotnowbecauseit’sstillhot.

你最好先不要碰那個(gè)鍋，因?yàn)樗€很燙。安：瞧，家里！那個(gè)警察正朝

你揮手呢。他要你停下來(lái)。警察：你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒？

在賽車(chē)道上嗎？

你剛才一定是以每小時(shí)

70英里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)。加里：我不會(huì)開(kāi)得那樣快的。警察：我是以每小時(shí)80英里的速

度趕上你的。警察：難道你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)限速牌嗎？加里：恐怕我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)，警官。

我一定是思想開(kāi)小差了。參考譯文安：警官，他思想沒(méi)有開(kāi)小差。

我剛才正告訴他開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。加里：所以我才沒(méi)看見(jiàn)那牌子。警察：讓我看一看你的駕駛執(zhí)照。警察：這次我就不發(fā)你款了。

但你最好不要再開(kāi)得這樣快。加里：謝謝您。我以后一定會(huì)多加

注意。安：加里，我剛才叫你開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)吧。加里：你總是叫我開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)，親愛(ài)的。安：好啦，下次你最好還是聽(tīng)從我

的勸告吧！ANN:LookGary!Thatpoliceman’swaving__you.

Hewantsyoutostop.POLICEMAN:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?__aracetrack?Youmust_________driving__seventymilesanhour.GARY:Ican’thavenbeen.POLICEMAN:Iwasdoingeighty______Iovertookyou.Role-playPOLICEMAN:_____youseethespeedlimit?GARY:I’m______Ididn’t,officer.

Imusthavebeen______.ANN:Hewasn’tdreaming,officer.

Iwastellinghim__driveslowly.GARY:That’s___Ididn’tseethe____.POLICEMAN:Letme____yourdriving______.POLICEMAN:Iwon’t_____youthistime.

Butyou’dbetter___doitagain!GARY:Thankyou.

I’llcertainly__morecareful.ANN:Itoldyou___driveslowly,Gary.GARY:Youalwaystellme

todrive_______,darling.ANN: