安徽省六安市名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

安徽省六安市名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere2、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．a(chǎn)releavingD．willleave3、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A．toshowB．showingC．takingD．totake4、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention5、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest6、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover7、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto8、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned9、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A．tryingoutB．settingupC．tryingonD．settingout10、---Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.---Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.A．off B．on C．through D．outⅡ.完形填空11、EmperorAkbarwastravellingtoacityalongwayfromhishome.The1washotandhewasbeginningtofeeltiredandbored.“Cananybodyshortenthis2forme”heaskedimpatiently.Thecourtiers3oneanothernervously.Theyknewtherewasnoshorterroadthroughthemountainstothecity.“Ican,”saidBirbal.“Youcanshortentheroad?”saidtheemperor.“Well,goon.Doit!”“Iwill,”saidBirbal.“Butfirstlistentothis4”Birbalrodebesidetheemperorandbegantotellastory.Itwasavery5tale,soallthelistenerswerefascinated.Beforetheyweretoldtheendofthestory,theyhadreachedtheendoftheirjourney.“We’vearrived!”saidtheemperor6.“Sosoon!”Severaldayslater,amancametochallengeBirbal.Hehad7storiesabouthowcleverBirbalwas.ThemanaskedBirbal,“Wouldyouprefertoanswerahundred8questionsorjustonedifficultquestion?”“Askmeonedifficultquestion,”saidBirbal.“Wellthen,tellme,”saidtheman,“Whichcamefirstintotheworld,the9ortheegg?”“Thechicken,”repliedBirbal.“Howdoyouknow?”askedtheman,thinkinghehadtrappedBirbal.“Wehad10youwouldaskonlyonequestionandyouhavealreadyaskedit,”saidBirbal.Hewalkedaway,leavingthemanspeechless.1．A．joinery B．weather C．ground D．a(chǎn)ction2．A．farm B．bridge C．road D．stick3．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedlike4．A．story B．song C．sport D．photo5．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．exciting6．A．happily B．carefully C．mostly D．especially7．A．read B．wrote C．drew D．heard8．A．old B．bad C．easy D．big9．A．duck B．chicken C．horse D．cat10．A．a(chǎn)greed B．hoped C．a(chǎn)dvised D．believedⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。1.Food

It’sMangoTime!

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruit

Somepeoplecallmangoesthe“kingoffruit,”whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.

Didyouknow…?

—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.

—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.

—Amangotreecanliveupto300years.

—CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indonesia,AustraliaandIsrael.

—Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.

—Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.

—Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC．

—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema“superfood”.

Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday.

2.Health

Agoodnight’ssleep

Doyougetthesleepyouneed?

Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?

Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!

Herearethetipsforagoodnight’ssleep:

First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven’tgottenagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.

Also,avoidbigmealsatnight.Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.

Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC．Also,don’treadfromabacklitdevice(有背光的設(shè)備)likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatlightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llbeabletofaceanewday.

1．Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．AustraliansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitB．mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeople’sdailyneedC．thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesD．peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty2．Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstpassagemeans________.A．bought B．madeC．planted D．invented3．Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby________.A．surfingtheInternetonthecomputeroripadB．changingourbodyclockstodifferentcyclesC．turningoffTVsatleastanhourbeforesleepingD．enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair4．Thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople________.A．candosomethingtohaveagoodnight’ssleepB．shoulddotobedearlyandgetupearlyeverydayC．shouldjumpoutofbedquicklywhenthesunrisesD．shouldn’teatfattyfoodtwohoursbeforegoingtobed5．Thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)newsreportB14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamount(數(shù)量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesity(肥胖癥)sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75%B．a(chǎn)quarterC．a(chǎn)halfD．15%2．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses.B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat.D．Tosellhealthierfoods.3．Michelleencouragesfatstudentstohave.A．morevegetablesB．sweetfoodC．manycokesD．muchfat4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危機),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(細胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover￡200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(評論家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom￡200,000to￡8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?D16、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．a(chǎn)kindofgameindoingbusiness.2．（小題2）Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B．Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D．Thebusinesswasnotascleverasthefarmer,butthebusinessmanhadmoremoneythanthefarmer.E17、Welcome!24-hourservice

MENU

MainDishes

Cheeseburger￥5.2

BigMac￥10.4

McChicken￥5

Fillet-o-fish￥9.9

Snacks(點心)

Pie(apple,pineapple)￥3.5

FrenchFries￥5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)

MCandHotCrispyStrips￥5/pair

Thefastest!

Themostdelicious!

Thecleanest!

Drinks

CocaCola￥3.5/4.5//5.5(small,middle,big)

OrangeJuice￥7

Coffee￥4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)

Callat563-5566.

DairyDesserts

IceCream￥2

MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)￥4.5/6.5(small,big)

Visit166GoodfoodRoad.

HappyMeal

Hamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop￥12

Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice￥14.5

1．ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A．icecream B．drinkC．fruit D．hamburger2．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouchooseasmallFrenchFriesandabigcupofcoffee?A．12 B．9.5 C．10.5 D．93．WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A．Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.B．Itisonlyforchildren.C．Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.D．Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.F18、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虛偽地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1．Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?，A．Hekeptlookingforgold.B．Helookedforhislostsparrow.C．Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D．Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2．Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A．Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B．Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C．Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D．Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A．Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B．Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C．Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D．Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B．Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.C．Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.Ⅴ.書面表達19、九年寒窗苦，六月備考忙。對于即將到來的中考，同學(xué)們既有期盼也有壓力。為了讓同學(xué)們學(xué)得開心，學(xué)有信心，我校英文報刊將開展“HowtoFaceSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination”的征文比賽，請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語簡要描述并適當表達自己的觀點。內(nèi)容要點如下表：現(xiàn)狀概述由于課業(yè)繁重，學(xué)生壓力較大。更注重學(xué)生的語言能力，學(xué)生難得高分，因此有些學(xué)生可能灰心。同學(xué)建議我們不僅要勤奮努力，更要改進學(xué)習(xí)方法。應(yīng)該認真計劃好時間，以便在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好間取得平衡。你的建議……（1-2點，做適當發(fā)揮）注意事項：1.征文須包含表格中所有要點。要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoFaceSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationTheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.Areyoureadyforit?Althoughwehavedreams,wemayfeelworriedfromtimetot