Unit-1-Women-of-achievement課件-新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement【素材例如】假設(shè)你叫李華，為了培養(yǎng)同學們的英語學習興趣，提高英語水平，你和學校的幾位英語愛好者在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上建了一個叫做“easyenglish”的網(wǎng)站。請用英語在校報上寫一篇文章，向全校同學介紹這個網(wǎng)站。審題構(gòu)思： 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)： 內(nèi)容要點： 擬關(guān)鍵詞： 構(gòu)建句式： 【佳作播報】Dearfellowstudents，I'dliketointroduceyoutoanewwebsite—easyenglish.com.ThepurposeofsettingupsuchawebsiteistodevelopyourinterestoflearningEnglishandmakelearningEnglisheasyandenjoyable①forusstudents.AwidevarietyofEnglishmaterialsareavailableinthiswebsite，suchasEnglishexercises，foreignculturesandshortEnglishstories.AndyoucanalsoenjoychattinginEnglishherewithotherEnglishlearnerssothatyoucanimprovebothyouroralandwrittenEnglish.Furthermore②，ifyou'dliketoshowyourownEnglishwritingsandexchangeyourEnglishlearningexperiencewithothers，thiswebsiteisyourbestchoice.Meanwhile，yourEnglishcangetimprovedbybeingcorrectedbyothers.WelcometosurfthiswebsiteandenjoylearningEnglish!【賞文酌句】 第一段：切入主題，介紹該網(wǎng)站。 第二段：介紹網(wǎng)站目的：豐富英語材料、聊天、提高英語語言能力……高級詞匯像available，variety使用得當。狀語從句使用得當。連詞furthermore，meanwhile凸顯文章的亮點。 第三段：邀請參加交流?！炯丫淠M】1．make＋賓語＋形容詞/介詞“使什么如何……” [模擬]Cars，busesandtaxismakeourlivessomuchsimpler. 轎車、公交車和出租車使我們的生活便捷多了。 Makeyourselfathome.請不要客氣。2．furthermoreadv.而且，此外 [模擬]Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus，andfurthermore，it'stoofarfromthetown.這所房子對我們來說不夠大，另外它離市區(qū)也太遠。佳句背誦

Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。

It'sblowing/raining/snowinghard/heavily. 風(雨/雪)刮(下)得很大。

Ourearthisbeingendangeredbythemoreandmoreseriouspollution.污染越來越嚴重，我們的地球處境危險。

Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.將有一場雷電交加的暴風雨。

Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday. 今天溫度降了很多。

Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,droughts,andearthquakes.在過去的幾百年里，經(jīng)常發(fā)生諸如水災、干旱和地震這樣的自然災害。

Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認識到，這些災害與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。Thismonth'sfloodsareamongtheworstinSouthChinasince1998,whenover3,600peoplewerekilledandmorethan20milliondisplaced. 本月所爆發(fā)的洪水是中國南方1998年以來最嚴重的，當時3600多人遇難，2千多萬人無家可歸。Therainstormhasleft13dead,23missinginthistownsofar.到目前為止，這次暴雨使這個城鎮(zhèn)13人遇難，23人下落不明。Mayloveandjoysurroundyou! 愿您天天都沉浸在愛和歡樂里。

漢譯英英譯漢核心單詞1.功績；成就n．

achievement2．項目；工程；規(guī)劃n．project3．舉動；表現(xiàn)vt.&vi.behave4．值得的；值得做的adj.worthwhile5．直言的；坦誠adj.outspoken6．尊敬；尊重；敬意n．&vt.respect7．支持；擁護n．&vt.support8.welfaren．福利，福利事業(yè)9．instituten．學會，學院10．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾，聽眾11．careern．事業(yè)，生涯12．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況13．generationn．一代，一輩14．modestadj.謙虛的，謙讓的重點短語1.離開；起程；出發(fā)moveoff2．(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowdin3．蔑視；瞧不起lookdownupon/on4．(偶然)遇見；碰見comeacross5.leada．..life過著……的生活6．referto

查閱；參考；談到7．bychance碰巧8．carryon繼續(xù)；堅持經(jīng)典句式1.她花了好多年觀察記錄它們的日?；顒?。Shespentyearsdoservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.2.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦我停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，而且我會記起實驗室里的黑猩猩。溫故知新A．馨然過關(guān)B．基本通過C．再努力worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的——重點突破

(教材原句)However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不過到了黃昏時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。聯(lián)想拓展“值得做某事”的表達形式：①beworthwhiledoing/todosth②sthbeworthdoing③sthbeworthytobedone④sthbeworthyofbeingdone①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis________worthreading. (2013·杭州月考)

A．better B．moreC．much D．very完成句子②Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteristic_______________________________________(值得重視高于一切)． (2012·北京·閱讀理解D)③Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselfto_______________________(實現(xiàn)有意義的事情)． (2012·廣東·寫作)答案①A②worthvaluingaboveallothers③achievesomethingworthwhilerespectn．&vt.尊敬(教材原句)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.四十年來，簡·古道爾一直呼吁世人理解并尊重這些動物的生活。聯(lián)想拓展show/haveadeep/sincererespectforsb深深地/由衷地敬重某人havesome/little/norespectfor...相當/不太/毫不尊重……payone'srespects拜訪某人inrespectofsth/withrespecttosth關(guān)于；就……而言inallrespects無論從哪方面來看withoutrespectto不管；不考慮①Hewas________selflessmanthateverybody________him.A．soa；respectable B．a(chǎn)such；respectC．sucha；respects D．sucha；respected完成句子②莫莉總是與我們坦誠相見，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅?。Mollyalwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought，andwe________________________that.③先生，盡管我極為尊重您，但我(仍然)認為您確實錯了。________________，sir，Ithinkyou'requitewrong.答案①D②respectedherfor③Withrespect(教材原句)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。聯(lián)想拓展intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth/forsth專門為……；專門給……h(huán)adintendedtodosth/tohavedonesth本來打算做某事intendthat...打算……；主張……intendvt.方案；打算①Theprogramme________forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.A．used B．intendedC．using D．intending完成句子②NowMr.Whiteisbackand________________________________________(打算寫一本書)abouthisadventures. (2012·上?！ら喿x理解A)③Wasanybody________________________________(掌握預期的消息)？ (2012·陜西·六選五)答案①B②intendstowriteabook③graspingtheintendedmessagelookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起——精解詮釋

(教材原句)Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。聯(lián)想拓展lookuptosb尊敬某人looksbupanddown上下打量某人lookinto調(diào)查lookforwardto期待；盼望lookthrough仔細查看；瀏覽lookon...as...把……當作/看作……①Ioften________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet. (2011·四川，14)A．lookup B．lookatC．lookfor D．lookinto②Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice. (2011·安徽，34)A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon完成句子③加西亞先生看不起任何未受過大學教育的人。Mr.Garcia________________________anyonewhohasn'thadacollegeeducation.④她一向崇敬父親。Shehasalways________________________herfather.答案①A②A③looksdownon④lookeduptoreferto提及，涉及；參考；打聽.(教材原句)Iftheword“group”referstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果“group”這個詞指的是不同成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。聯(lián)想拓展refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……當作……referoneselfto依賴；求助于bear/havesome/noreferencetosth與某事物有關(guān)/無關(guān)withoutreferencetosb/sth不考慮某人/某事物referencebook參考書，工具書①Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．stickto B．refertoC．keepto D．printto②Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon完成句子③請在不查閱字典的情況下完成練習。Completetheexercisewithout________________________________.④我說有些人很愚蠢，并不是說你。WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，________________________________________.答案①B②B③referringtoadictionary④Iwasn'treferringtoyoucomeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見(教材原句)BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi...很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章……聯(lián)想拓展comeabout發(fā)生comeon快點；加油；出場；改進comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表comeup(問題、方案等)被提出；升起；長出地面comeupwith提出cometo到達；共計；到達①She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore. (2011·天津，8)A．turneddown B．dealtwithC．tookafter D．cameacross完成句子②我在閣樓上偶然翻到了一些老照片。I________________someoldphotosintheattic.③人類怎么會說這么多種語言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？How________________________________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?答案①D②cameacross③diditcomeaboutIthits/hitsb＋從句某人突然想起……,(教材原句)Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

——句型精析

聯(lián)想拓展與“Ithits/hitsb＋從句”含義相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①Itoccurred/occurstosb＋從句②Itstrikes/strucksb＋從句完成句子①我突然想起來我把她的生日忘了。________________________allofasudden________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.②我突然想起沒有人贊成這個改變。________________________________nobodywasinfavourofthechange.答案①Ithitme；that②ItstruckmethatOnly＋介詞短語/狀語從句的倒裝句式,(教材原句)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的方案。【考點警示】(1)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(2)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。①________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyou B．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyou D．Unless；youwill完成句子②只有到了1918年，愛因斯坦才能自由自在地進行研究工作。________________________________________________Einsteindohisresearchfreely.③只有當他回來時，我們才弄明白了事情的真相。________________________________________wefindthetruth.答案①A②Onlybytheyear1918could③Onlywhenhereturneddid【考點警示】1．注意在具體語境和搭配中某些特殊主語(集體名詞、非謂語動詞、從句、分數(shù)等)的主謂一致。2．理解某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及詞匯在具體語境中的單復數(shù)意義，記住其中的一些規(guī)那么?！具^關(guān)強練】Ⅰ.用適當?shù)闹^語動詞填空1．Themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren_______(sit)therewatchingTV.2．Morethanonestudent________(have)passedtheexamination.3．Everymeans________(have)beentried.4．Sheistheoneofthosewomenwho________(know)athingaboutfurniture.5．Alargequantityofwater________(be)coming.答案1.sits2.has3.has4.knows5.isⅡ.單項填空1．Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepoliceincludingoneofficer________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．ThepopulationofJiangsu________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million. A．hasgrown B．havegrown C．grew D．a(chǎn)regrowing3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have4．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline. A．workB．working C．isworkingD．a(chǎn)reworking6．Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________damagingourhealth. (2012·湖南，35) A．show；are B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is7．Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. (2012·陜西，12) A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re8．One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople. (2011·湖南，26) A．is；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is答案1.D2.A3.A4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A

見Word版雙基達標Ⅰ.書面表達集訓應(yīng)用文(3)新聞報道、介紹及通知報道、通知與介紹等應(yīng)用文是高考書面表達考查的主要形式之一，內(nèi)容豐富靈活，寫作時要語言簡練、準確、交待清楚通知、介紹、報道的事件、人物等，“一般包括時間、地點、事情等”。典題例如假設(shè)你是班長，請根據(jù)以下要點擬一那么口頭通知：(1)事由：歡送澳大利亞學生來校參觀；(2)參觀時間：11月15日；(3)參觀人數(shù)：約60人；(4)活動安排：①8：30在校門口迎接；②9：00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會；③11：00領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠等；④12：00客人離校。(5)本卷須知；①對客人要友好；②盡可能與他們用英語交談。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。(2)參考詞匯：botanicalgarden植物園school-runfactory校辦工廠________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題謀篇本文為口頭通知1．口頭通知比書面通知要口語化，開頭往往有稱呼語；2．常用第二人稱表示被通知的對象；3．時態(tài)以一般將來時為主；多用被動語態(tài)和祈使句。套用模板開頭：Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls等。正文：先用提醒注意的句子，如Pleasebequiet，everyone！/Attention，please！/MayIhaveyourattention，please？/Ihavesomethingtotellyou等。結(jié)尾：用That'sall宣布通知完畢，并用Thankyou(foryourlistening/time)之類的客套語以示禮貌。句式模板1．①Attention，please!②Everybody，pleasebequiet!③MayIhaveyourattention，please?2．①Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!②ThereissomethingIhavetotellyou.③Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.④Ihaveanannouncementtomake.⑤I'dliketoannouncethat...3．①Anyquestions?②Thanksforyourattention!③Don'tforget，willyou?④Besurenottobelate.⑤Everybodyiswelcome.⑥That'sall.Thankyou.【佳作欣賞】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonNovember15.We'llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8：30inthemorning.At9：00，we'lltakethemtothemeetingroom，whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Abouttwohourslater，we'llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.Andtheywillleaveourschoolat12：00.Pleaseremembertobefriendlytoourguestsduringtheirvisit，andtalkwiththeminEnglishasmuchaspossible.That'sall.Thankyou.名師點評1．該短文符合口頭通知的寫作要求，格式正確。2．通知的內(nèi)容要點完整、層次清晰。3．用語符合口頭通知的要求，且語句通順、連貫。為了豐富外國留學生的生活，你校學生會將舉辦一次音樂周活動。請你以組織者的身份寫一個書面通知書。有關(guān)內(nèi)容如下：時間：10月第1周?；顒樱?.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2．器樂演奏：古典和民間音樂3．音樂比賽：聽歌曲片斷，然后猜出處地點：屆時通知參加者請于9月20日前報名。注意：1．書面通知應(yīng)寫成一篇連貫的短文；2．可以適當增減細節(jié)；3．詞數(shù)100左右；4．通知格式已為你寫好；5．生詞：古典——classical民間——folk樂器——musicalinstruments比賽——contestSeptember10,2014Dearstudents，________________________________Cometothegreatfun!StudentsUnion【參考范文】September10,2014Dearstudents，TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofOctober.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusic.Bringyourownmusicalinstruments，please.Amusiccontestwillbeincluded，too.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic，andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyou'dliketotakepartinthemusicweek，pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeSeptember20th.Theplacefortheactivitieswillb