高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空難點(diǎn)之三大從句講義

語(yǔ)法填空難點(diǎn)：定從名從狀從解題方法?找從句，缺不缺，缺什么主句不缺→定從，同從，狀從主句缺→名從（主從、賓從、表從）【分析語(yǔ)義最靠譜！】（定從）缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(“...的”)找關(guān)系代詞which/that/who/whom/whose/as缺時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因找關(guān)系副詞when/where/why二、三大從句形態(tài)定從長(zhǎng)啥樣：名從在哪里：主從：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前賓從：動(dòng)賓/介賓/形賓表從：系動(dòng)詞后同從：某些名詞后狀從作何用：時(shí)（）條（）原（）目（）結(jié)（）讓（）比（）地（）方（）三、煩人的that分析下列句子：a.Thesearethemoviesthat77remendedtome.b.Iknowthatitwon’tbewrong.c.Thereasonisthat77istrustworthy.*that不能引導(dǎo)非限定從有方法、有步驟地去解題！【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived.【2022全國(guó)II卷】"Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow______tothankhim.""Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2018全國(guó)III卷】I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.【2021全國(guó)I卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”._____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.【2023全國(guó)II卷】TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【2019新課標(biāo)I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【2020全國(guó)I卷】Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【2023全國(guó)乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63____welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

【2022全國(guó)I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.【2023全國(guó)甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”which 先行詞之后 一個(gè)詞/一句話 “這”as 句首、句中、句末 一句話 “正如”asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asyoucansee正如你所看到的asisexpected不出所料asoftenhappens經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況是asisknowntoall/asweallknow眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的…五、王炸組合：謂非謂X從句X并列成分【2023全國(guó)甲卷】Carsonusesasimple,directstylemontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___64___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___65___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___66___(intend)foreveryone.【2023浙江卷】DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing___56___arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.【2020浙江卷】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【2023全國(guó)I卷】Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

【2022全國(guó)I卷】Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.六、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【福建省部分地市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(BottleNeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates61isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,62(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits63(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,64visitorsetoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical65(significant).【成都市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè)】InsomepartsofnorthernChina,"dikengyuan"inMandarin,whichmeans"groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings("yaodong")monly61(find)intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.Academicliteraturementionstheycameinto62(exist)about7,000yearsago.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.More64(important),theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65(dig)into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66(vary),thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67(carve)outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.SomescholarsoutsideChinaconsiderthedwellingst