（江蘇專用）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1課后限時自測練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8-牛津版高三選修8英語試題

Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2014·徐州高三模擬)Thenewmayor，whoadored________tothevolleyballmatch，didn'tapprove________thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting.A．going；ofdiscussing B．going；todiscussC．togo；ofdiscussing D．togo；discussing【解析】adore后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，故可排除C、D兩項；approveof“贊成”，故選A。【答案】A2．(2014·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市二調(diào))—YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances，don'tyou?—________.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A．Notexactly B．Don'tmentionitC．Notalittle D．That'sforsure【解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知第二個說話人并不是完全喜歡比伯的表演，他只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音，因此選A項，表示“不完全如此”。Don'tmentionit用來回應(yīng)對方的感謝；Notalittle表示“非常(喜歡)”；That'sforsure“那是肯定的”?！敬鸢浮緼3．(2014·南通一調(diào))BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear，andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A．putupwith B．endupwithC．liveupto D．a(chǎn)ddupto【解析】句意：比利·克里斯托今年再次主持了奧斯卡金像獎，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負大部分觀眾的期望。liveupto“不辜負，達到”，符合句意。putupwith“忍受”；endupwith“以……結(jié)束”；addupto“總計為”。【答案】C4．(2014·淮安高三模擬)Intheshoptheboyresisted________，sohismotherhadtogiveinandboughthimatoy.A．carryingoff B．beingcarriedoffC．tocarryoff D．tobecarryoff【解析】句意：在商店里，這個男孩死活不走，所以他媽媽只好讓步給他買了一個玩具。resist后可以跟動名詞作賓語，不跟不定式，故可首先排除C、D兩項；theboy與carryoff“帶走”之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式，故選B。【答案】B5．(2014·安慶一中模擬)ThepopularcartoonMulanisa(n)________ofaChinesepoemforchildren.A．imagination B．plotC．story D．a(chǎn)daptation【解析】句意：流行卡通片《木蘭》是由兒童詩歌改編而成的。adaptation“改編本”；imagination“想象”；plot“情節(jié)”；story“故事”?！敬鸢浮緿6．(2014·安徽師大附中模擬)Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtof________the________miners.A．rescuing；burying B．torescue；buriedC．torescue；burying D．rescuing；buried【解析】句意：這是他們所想出的營救被埋礦工的最好的辦法。此句中way后跟了兩個定語，一個是定語從句theyhavethoughtof；另一個是非謂語動詞形式。way后面的定語既可用不定式也可用“of＋v.－ing形式”，因此可排除A、D兩項；另外，miners與bury之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞buried作賓語。【答案】B7．(2014·株洲模擬)Charlesdidwhathecould________theservant，althoughhehimselfwasindanger.A．rescue B．rescuedC．torescue D．rescuing【解析】句意：盡管查爾斯身處險境，但他仍盡力營救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重復(fù)，而不定式torescuetheservant是目的狀語?！敬鸢浮緾8．(2014·黃山高三模擬)Totellthetruth，IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.A．took B．hadtakenC．havetaken D．shouldhavetaken【解析】“Iwouldrather＋從句”表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè)從句用一般過去時，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時。根據(jù)后面的“howworriedIwas”可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽9．(2014·合肥八中模擬)Hearingthe________cryforhelp，outrushedthebraveyoungmanwithoutwearinghiscoatinsuchcoldweather.A．curious B．gentleC．rigid D．desperate【解析】句意：聽到有人拼命地呼救，那個勇敢的年輕人在如此冷的天氣里沒穿外套就沖了出去。desperate“絕望的，拼命的”，符合句意。curious“好奇的”；gentle“溫柔的”；rigid“死板的，固執(zhí)的”。【答案】D10．(2014·江蘇大豐高級中學(xué)模擬)Sinceyoucan'tmaketheclass________whatyousayinEnglish，youcanmakeyourself________inChinese.A．understand；understandB．understand；understoodC．tounderstand；understandD．understand；tobeunderstood【解析】句意：既然用英語不能使同學(xué)們明白你所講的內(nèi)容，你可以說漢語讓大家聽懂。theclass和understand之間為主動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用動詞原形作賓語補足語；yourself和understand之間為被動關(guān)系，所以第二個空用過去分詞作賓語補足語。【答案】B11．(2014·江南十校高三摸底)—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto【解析】句意：——在閱讀時，我有必要查一查我遇到的每一個生詞嗎？——不，沒有必要，因為你可以從上下文中猜出單詞的意思?！备鶕?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“不必”?！敬鸢浮緾12．(2014·湖南十二校聯(lián)考)Mrs.SmithmanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof________.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【解析】句意：Smith夫人設(shè)法調(diào)停了Michael與Allen兩個人之間的爭吵，并且沒有使他們?nèi)魏我环降母星槭艿絺?。either指兩者中的任何一個，與without連用表示全部否定，符合語境。neither“兩者都不”；none“沒有一個，毫無”；both“兩者都”，與否定詞連用表示部分否定，不合題意?！敬鸢浮緾13．(2014·安徽望江二中模擬)It's________shametocheatatanexamination，foryouhave________reputationforbeinghonest.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；/C．a(chǎn)；a D．/；a【解析】句意：考試中作弊是一件可恥的事，因為你有誠實的好名聲。兩空均表示泛指，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾14．Iamheavily________atthemoment，butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt B．introubleC．invain D．indanger【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴重的債務(wù)危機中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務(wù)困擾。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知，A項正確。indebt“欠債”；introuble“陷入困境”；invain“白費，徒勞”；indanger“處于危險中”?！敬鸢浮緼15．—Jane，Iwastoldthatyouweregoingtospeakatthemeetingyesterday!—Yeah，I________to，buttimedidnotpermit.A．haveintended B．wasintendingC．intended D．hadintended【解析】由答語可知，本來昨天我打算在會上發(fā)言的，但時間不允許了。intend所表示的動作發(fā)生在didnotpermit所表示的動作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.完形填空Lateonenight，whenIwasalmostfouryearsold，Irememberlyinginbed，listeningtomyfather__1__downstairsinthelivingroom.“Iwanttowakehimuptoseethis.He'llprobablyneverhavea(n)__2__toseesomethinglikethisagain.”Mymotherwantedmetostayinbed.IfI__3__，Iwouldn'tgobacktosleep.Afewminuteslater，myfather__4__myroom.IsatupinbedtolethimknowthatIwas__5__.“Shhhhh，”hesaid，“don'twakeyourbrother.”Patrickwastooyoungfor__6__wewereabouttodo.“Putonyourshoesandyourcoat，let'sgo__7__.”Theskywasfilledwithstars.Beautifulbrightstars__8__againstablackautumnnight.ItwasNovember9,1965.Therewasno__9__anywhereinNewYorkormostoftheNewEnglandstates.WelivedinWaterbury，Connecticut，andonthisnight，withoutanylightsto__10__theview，mydadandIlookedatthestars.A__11__skyfilledwithstars.Ifyoulooked，youcouldseethestars__12__inpatternsthattoldwonderfulstoriesfromthe__13__.Today，weliveinagreatworldwithhugecitiesandinstant__14__.Ithinkit'sthebesttime__15__tobealive，butit'svery__16__fromthewaypeoplelivedforalmostallofhistory.It's__17__forkidstodaytounderstandhowpeoplecould__18__astorybookinthesky.RecentlyIwentonvacation.I__19__innorthernVermont，highonamountain.Eventhere，thesmalltownofSt.Johnsbury，twentymilesaway，gaveofftoomuch__20__toseetheskythewayIsawitmorethan35yearsago.【語篇解讀】通過父親和兒子一起看星空，從側(cè)面反映了環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。1．A.sing B．sighC．quarrel D．talk【解析】從后面引號中爸爸所說的話的內(nèi)容可以看出是爸爸“在樓下談?wù)撌裁础?。【答案】D2．A.time B．chanceC．way D．impression【解析】爸爸被這美麗的星空所吸引，認為以后不會再有這么好的機會來看這么美麗的星空了?！敬鸢浮緽3．A.gotup B．pickedupC．liedin D．gotoff【解析】從上句的“stayinbed”和下句的“Iwouldn'tgobacktosleep.”可以看出這里應(yīng)該是“getup”。【答案】A4．A.checkup B．brokeintoC．lookedinto D．shutup【解析】checkup“檢驗，檢查，調(diào)查”；brokeinto“闖入”；lookedinto“觀察”；shutup“關(guān)閉，禁閉”。根據(jù)句意，爸爸到兒子房間里來觀察有沒有什么動靜?！敬鸢浮緾5．A.awake B．enthusiasticC．bored D．sleepy【解析】從前半句的“satupinbed”，可以看出作者是想讓爸爸看出自己是醒著的?！敬鸢浮緼6．A.whomever B．wheneverC．whichever D．whatever【解析】for后面是一個賓語從句，從句中缺do的賓語，所以只能用whatever。【答案】D7．A.inside B．somewhereC．outside D．home【解析】從上半句“Putonyourshoesandyourcoat”和下一段的第一句話可以看出爸爸是帶著兒子出來到外面去看星星了?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.setout B．setoffC．setin D．setabout【解析】setout“動身，出發(fā)”；setin“以……為背景”；setabout“著手干……”，后接動詞的－ing形式；setoff“動身，襯托”，這里和against連用，取“襯托”之意?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.light B．quietnessC．electricity D．enjoyment【解析】從上句話中的“1965年的ablackautumnnight”和下句話中的“withoutanylights沒有燈”，可以看出當(dāng)時那里沒電。【答案】C10．A.destroy B．coverC．decorate D．a(chǎn)ppreciate【解析】從“l(fā)ights燈”一詞可以看出這里處于很自然的狀態(tài)，沒有任何人為的干擾、破壞。【答案】A11．A.beautiful B．blackC．mysterious D．a(chǎn)mazing【解析】父子倆看到的是純自然的美麗的星空，此時并沒有過多地考慮其“神秘”，也沒有什么“令人驚訝”的想法?！敬鸢浮緼12．A.described B．organizedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．ordered【解析】從后面的短語“inpatterns有圖案地”，可以看出作者眼睛中的星星是這樣“arranged排列的”?！敬鸢浮緾13．A.sky B．heavensC．world D．mountain【解析】星星這樣有序的排列，使人聯(lián)想到“天堂”的美麗的故事?！敬鸢浮緽14．A.campaign B．communicationC．exchange D．a(chǎn)ppearance【解析】從上半句中的“Today，weliveinagreatworldwithhugecitiesandinstant______.”?？梢钥闯鲎髡呖吹降氖遣粩喟l(fā)展變化的大城市和不斷的“溝通，交流”，已經(jīng)沒有了以前的自然之美了。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”；exchange“交換”；appearance“出現(xiàn)，外表”都不合適?！敬鸢浮緽15．A.inpractice B．intheoryC．infact D．inhistory【解析】從后半句中的“foralmostallofhistory”可以看出此空也應(yīng)該用“inhistory有史以來”?！敬鸢浮緿16．A.similar B．convenientC．different D．previous【解析】現(xiàn)在和以前相比是“不同了”，從介詞from也可以進一步證明此空要用different?！敬鸢浮緾17．A.hard B．easyC．likely D．important【解析】因為當(dāng)今的社會發(fā)展，有了更多的人為的因素，使得現(xiàn)在的孩子“很難”理解人們怎么會“想象得出”天空中的“故事書”呢?！敬鸢浮緼18．A.produce B．translateC．imagine D．make【解析】參考上題解析?！敬鸢浮緾19．A.stayed B．settledC．wastrapped D．lived【解析】從上句話“RecentlyIwentonvacation.”可以看出作者到這里度假，是短期的“停留”，而不是長期的“居住live”?！敬鸢浮緼20．A.flame B．sunshineC．smoke D．light【解析】從后半句“thewayIsawitmorethan35yearsago”來看，是遠處的光太強了以致沒法像以前一樣看星星了?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.閱讀理解Whenyou'resurfingtheInternetonyourlaptopfromyourdormorhome，doyouknowyourpersonaldetailsarebeinggatheredsecretly？Andwouldyoubesurprisedtoknowtheinformationmaybesoldcheaplytoadvertisersandmarketers?AccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheWallStreetJournal，allittakesisatinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletters－torecordthecomputeruser'sage，gender，location，favoritemoviesandhobbies.ThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.，aNewYorkcompany，usesasophisticated(先進的)softwarecalled“beacon”tocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite.Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles(個人資料)aboutindividuals，onlywithouttheirnames，andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastest－growingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.The“cookie”－atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite，ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews.Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas“beacons”whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage.ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser'slocation，income，shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented(空前的)threats.Private，sensitive，personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.Companiesinsisttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon'tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors'computers.TheseincludeMSN.comandY.Nexttimeyouvisitawebpageandfindanadbanneradvertisingsomethingyou'vebeenplanningtobuy，don'tbeamazedthatyourcomputercanreadyourmind.【語篇解讀】經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人可能都遇到過這樣的情況：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(surfingtheInternet)時總是跳出一些廣告，內(nèi)容還都是你最近想買的商品。別誤會，你的電腦還沒智能到讀懂你的想法——是你的個人隱私被出賣啦！趕快來看看是怎么一回事吧！1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．introduceatinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeB．showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhenyousurftheInternetC．showhowtoprotectyourprivacyD．introduceasophisticatedsoftwarecalled“beacon”【解析】主旨大意題。本文圍繞著上網(wǎng)時你的個人信息被別人收集并且被出售講述。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽2．AllofthefollowingstatementsarenottrueEXCEPT________.A．Lotamesellstheprofilesaboutindividualstocompaniesseekingcustomerswiththeirage，gender，location，hobbiesandnamesB．spyingonInternetusersisthefastest－growingbusinessontheWorldWideWebC．someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSknowtheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors'computersD．a(chǎn)tinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeconsistingof