河南省豫北名校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

豫北名校高二年級(jí)12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：北師大版必修5～選修6。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地點(diǎn)）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria’shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofTroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburghScotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFalls1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.AlltheworldhasbeeahugestageforartsD.Manyplaceshavebeefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary. D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveinmon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給你介紹了一些著名電影拍攝片場(chǎng)的景點(diǎn)城市供你旅游時(shí)參考。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.”（莎翁曾經(jīng)說世界就是舞臺(tái)，但是如今世界更像是電影集）以及下文四部影片拍攝片場(chǎng)的旅游城市介紹可推斷出，作者說“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”意思是許多城市因?yàn)樽鳛殡娪芭臄z片場(chǎng)而出名。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Troy部分“AlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.”（盡管《特洛伊宮》是在英國(guó)謝潑頓電影制片廠拍攝的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在馬耳他和下加利福尼亞、墨西哥拍攝的，馬耳他有歷史遺跡，美麗的藍(lán)色水域是取代希臘的好選擇。）可知，《特洛伊宮》這部電影的拍攝背景分別在英國(guó)、馬耳他、下加利福尼亞和墨西哥這幾個(gè)國(guó)家，即《特洛伊宮》這部電影的背景在一個(gè)以上的國(guó)家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BridgetJones'sDiary部分“BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.”（當(dāng)在倫敦觀看這作品和浪漫時(shí)，電影《BJ單身日記》被賦予了生命。她特別的街角公寓就在博羅市場(chǎng)旁的環(huán)球酒店的樓上，這是該市最古老、最大的食品市場(chǎng)之一。）及HarryPotter部分“J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.”（【點(diǎn)睛】

BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybeehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebeingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebeing,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們?cè)?0歲之后通常會(huì)變得更快樂，煩惱也更少。事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時(shí)，人們對(duì)生活的滿意度比18歲時(shí)更高。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，壓力水平在22歲至25歲之間的成年人中最高)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，20多歲的成年人感到壓力最大。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.(然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報(bào)告了更多的悲傷、壓力和擔(dān)憂)”可推知，所有年齡段的女性都比男性更容易產(chǎn)生消極情緒。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.(那么為什么幸福感會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)呢？有一種理論認(rèn)為，隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們會(huì)對(duì)所擁有的更加感恩，也會(huì)更好地控制自己的情緒。他們也很少花時(shí)間去想那些糟糕的經(jīng)歷)”可知，老年人對(duì)他們的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快樂的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.(這項(xiàng)研究的最初目的是為了證實(shí)一種流行的觀點(diǎn)，即衰老與睡眠問題增多有關(guān)。調(diào)查確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，中年時(shí)期，尤其是女性，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報(bào)告說，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“睡眠質(zhì)量在中年時(shí)期會(huì)下降，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)會(huì)改善”正確。故選D。CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(癡呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktononexistent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itremendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping. B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.WaysD.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹人類的大腦像肌肉一樣，需要不斷地使用，才能變得更靈活，從而降低患智力類疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有各種宣稱能幫助促進(jìn)大腦功能的游戲，智力開發(fā)類游戲的效果實(shí)際不如我們預(yù)期的那樣高。文章也說明了一些日?；顒?dòng)能幫助人們鍛煉腦力。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這樣說的。它指的是不經(jīng)常使用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入衰退狀態(tài)。例如肌肉，不用就會(huì)消耗掉。為了抵制這種情況，人們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持大腦的敏捷。然后又介紹一些相關(guān)的保持大腦健康的知識(shí)，所以這篇文章的主題是和健康有關(guān)，應(yīng)該出自于健康雜志，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.”他們的建議包括練習(xí)太極、上攝影課、學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)、園藝、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目或志愿服務(wù)。由此可猜測(cè)sociallyengaging是要參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)，也就是和朋友一起出去（活動(dòng)），故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,…Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.”英國(guó)老年組織首席科學(xué)家詹姆斯·古德溫表示，大腦衰退并非不可避免。只要這些活動(dòng)“對(duì)你來說是新鮮的，需要你集中注意力”，它們就可以為大腦健康提供好處。所以，趕快走出去，嘗試一些新的東西。也許是時(shí)候嘗試一下你一直想做的愛好了。由此可知，想要保持大腦健康就要嘗試一些新的東西，故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.”英國(guó)老年組織(首席科學(xué)家詹姆斯·古德溫表示，大腦衰退并非不可避免。只要這些活動(dòng)“對(duì)你來說是新鮮的，需要你集中注意力”，它們就可以為大腦健康提供好處。這段給出保持大腦敏捷的方法，再根據(jù)Well,whataboutthebrain?以及文章的前幾段的內(nèi)容，可知，文章是想向讀者介紹如何保持大腦健康，如何保持大腦敏捷，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題1，根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這樣說的。它指的是不經(jīng)常使用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入衰退狀態(tài)。例如肌肉，不用就會(huì)消耗掉。為了抵制這種情況，人們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持技能的敏捷。然后又介紹一些相關(guān)的保持大腦健康的知識(shí)，所以這篇文章的主題是和健康有關(guān)，故選B。DChinadroppeditsdecadeslong,onechildpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(產(chǎn)假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChonggingbasedhumanresourceswebsitefoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwothirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorepaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargepaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”12.InParagraph1,theendofonechildpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.women B.womenandfamiliesC.bosses D.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.AhavenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullyebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwochildPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“二胎政策”放開后，生育二胎對(duì)女性員工帶來的影響。一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為考慮生二胎的職業(yè)女性可能會(huì)面臨各種各樣的壓力，另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為生育二孩將會(huì)使女性在職場(chǎng)上更不受歡迎。此外，文章也講述了積極樂觀的一面：許多大公司也非常歡迎生育二胎的女性員工?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(產(chǎn)假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.(這一變化使2.7億已婚育齡婦女在家庭和工作之間做出選擇。雇主們也面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟呐詥T工將有兩次產(chǎn)假，總共7到8個(gè)月。)”可知，獨(dú)生子女政策的結(jié)束對(duì)女性和雇主都有很大的影響。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“over70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket(超過70%的求職者相信有第二個(gè)孩子將使女性在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)不那么受歡迎了,)”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為生二胎會(huì)對(duì)女性的事業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選C。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.(這不僅僅是產(chǎn)假的問題;女性員工可能要在生完第一個(gè)孩子三到五年之后才能完全重返工作崗位。)”可知，女性生育后需要3—5年才能夠回到工作崗位上。所以D選項(xiàng)“女性很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都不能完全重返工作崗位?！迸c馮麗娟的觀點(diǎn)一致。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章報(bào)道了“二胎政策”放開后，生育二胎對(duì)女性員工帶來的影響。一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為考慮生二胎的職業(yè)女性可能會(huì)面臨各種各樣的壓力，另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為生育二孩將會(huì)使女性在職場(chǎng)上更不受歡迎。此外，文章也講述了積極樂觀的一面：許多大公司也非常歡迎生育二胎的女性員工。所以“EffectsofTwochildPolicyonWomen(二胎政策對(duì)于女性職業(yè)的影響)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KidsneedtomoveinschoolManyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,theywerecrazyaboutthedancebreakstheywouldoccasionallyhaveduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids,teachersarecertainlynotalone,_____16_____.Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13._____17_____SusanKamin,leaderoftheresearch,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalsoleadtofewerbehavioralissues,nottomentioncuttingdownonstressandanxiety.”BreakthroughMagnetSchool,Connecticut,isinitsthirdyearworkingwiththeNationalAssociationofPhysicalLiteracy.PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthirdandfourthgraderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogramarethehighestscoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.___19___“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,‘Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis’,”,Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe._____20_____They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.Yettheschoolsthathavemadethechangeseetremendousresults.Sohowdoyoumovetheneedle?”A.It'sabigchangeforsomeoftheteachers.B.Thechallenge,though,ispersuadingmoreschoolstotakeaction.C.Manyteachersareincludingsomeformofmovementintotheschoolday.D.Teachchildrenthebasicsofmovementsothattheycanstayactiveforlife.E.Beyondtheacademicalbenefits,therearebenefitsoutsidetheclassroom.F.Itshowsthatkidswhogetextraphysicalactivityinschooldobetterincognitiveperformance.G.Anythingthatkeepseducationonthefrontburnerisgood.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了課間活動(dòng)并提到了其對(duì)于學(xué)生的有利之處，但在推廣時(shí)面臨的大的阻礙：老師和學(xué)校猶豫不決?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids’teachersarecertainlynotalone,(他們的老師會(huì)放一個(gè)視頻，鼓勵(lì)孩子們站起來跳舞，然后他們就會(huì)回去工作。我孩子的老師當(dāng)然不是唯一這樣做的人……)”可知，上文提到了作者孩子的老師不是唯一這樣做的人，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明也有其他的老師也這樣做。故C選項(xiàng)“許多老師正在把一些形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)納入到學(xué)校里”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.(最近發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究涉及了1萬多名4至13歲的兒童)”可知，上文提及了一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查，可推知設(shè)空句應(yīng)是對(duì)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行解釋，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中it指代上文中Arecentresearch。故F選項(xiàng)“研究表明，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行額外體育活動(dòng)的孩子在認(rèn)知能力方面表現(xiàn)得更好”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthirdandfourthgraderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogrammearethehighestscoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.(該校校長(zhǎng)JulieGoldstein表示，積極參加體育項(xiàng)目的三、四年級(jí)學(xué)生是該學(xué)區(qū)數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生)”以及后文后文“Forthisschoolyear,notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficeforaconversation(本學(xué)年，這一組的學(xué)生中沒有一個(gè)被轉(zhuǎn)到她的辦公室進(jìn)行談話)”可知，上文闡述了積極參加活動(dòng)對(duì)于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)有所益處，后文則提及了這些學(xué)生的行為表現(xiàn)良好，可知本句承上啟下說明參加體育項(xiàng)目，不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處，還有其他方面的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“除了學(xué)習(xí)上的好處，課堂之外還有其他的好處”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.(“我知道很多老師說，是的，我希望我有更多的時(shí)間來做這件事”Kamin說，“即使在有時(shí)間的學(xué)校里，仍然有一些反對(duì)意見，因?yàn)檫@與過去的方式不同)可知，后文提到這項(xiàng)目的推廣受到了阻礙，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及這項(xiàng)目在推廣方面是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，挑戰(zhàn)在于說服更多的學(xué)校采取行動(dòng)”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.(“我知道很多老師說，是的，我希望我有更多的時(shí)間來做這件事”Kamin說，“即使在有時(shí)間的學(xué)校里，仍然有一些反對(duì)意見，因?yàn)檫@與過去的方式不同)”以及后文“They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.(他們不確定是否要邁出這一步)”可知，上文提到與過去的方式不同，后文則提到他們不確定，可推知本句是在說明對(duì)某些老師來說，這是一個(gè)很大變化，后文中they指代A選項(xiàng)中someoftheteachers。故A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些老師來說，這是一個(gè)很大的變化”符合語境，故選A。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Ifoundaparttimejob.Iwasworkingasa_____21_____atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare_____22_____inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto_____23_____somebodyelse.Mike_____24_____thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen_____25_____aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe_____26_____bythewave._____27_____，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I___28___thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidskneltdownonthebeachwith_____29_____.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaistdeepwater,_____30_____thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto_____31_____.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof_____32_____washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother_____33_____toherkids'lives.Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring_____34_____,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno_____35_____manners,buthislifesavingability_____36_____hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's_____37_____,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust_____38_____herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown_____39_____preventmefrom_____40_____aherowhenImeetone.21.A.worker B.soldier C.lifeguard D.receiver22.A.swimming B.running C.laughing D.quitting23.A.assist B.inform C.confirm D.consider24.A.putup B.putaway C.hungup D.tookup25.A.laughing B.trembling C.quarreling D.struggling26.A.swallowed B.directed C.prevented D.supported27.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead28.A.explored B.noticed C.reached D.scanned29.A.screams B.beliefs C.noises D.gestures30.A.beating B.carrying C.hiding D.counting31.A.refresh B.exist C.disappear D.strengthen32.A.surprise B.panic C.doubt D.regret33.A.bravery B.injury C.belt D.threat34.A.trend B.section C.behavior D.existence35.A.gentle B.positive C.unpleasant D.aggressive.36.A.giveinto B.liveupto C.putupwith D.makeupfor37A.experience B.judgment C.description D.application38.A.forted B.transformed C.rescued D.frightened39.A.prejudice B.request C.mitment D.decision40.A.rejecting B.representing C.remembering D.recognizing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和邁克都是海岸救生員。有一次，邁克救了兩個(gè)孩子，但是因?yàn)檫~克有一些看起來很令人厭煩的行為，孩子的母親認(rèn)為他是個(gè)可怕的家伙，并沒有感激邁克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者認(rèn)為邁克確實(shí)是一名很棒的救生員，我們不應(yīng)該讓自己的偏見阻止承認(rèn)一個(gè)英雄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在新港的15號(hào)樓當(dāng)救生員，在我右手邊兩個(gè)街區(qū)外還有一個(gè)叫邁克的救生員，在17號(hào)樓工作。A.worker工人；B.soldier士兵；C.lifeguard救生員；D.receiver接受者。根據(jù)下文“anotherguardnamedMike”可知，作者在當(dāng)救生員。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在望塔上發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小孩在危險(xiǎn)海域游泳，決定去警告他們。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.laughing笑；D.quitting停止。結(jié)合后文“bythewave”以及后文Mike下水救孩子，可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)小孩在危險(xiǎn)海域游泳。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了防止突發(fā)情況，我們離開望塔時(shí)必須讓其他救生員知道。A.assist幫助；B.inform告訴；C.confirm確認(rèn)；D.consider考慮。結(jié)合上文“Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokids”Mike去警告那兩個(gè)小孩子之前，先告知了作者，可知救生員在離開望塔前會(huì)告知其他人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：邁克掛了，抓起救生圈。A.putup提供；B.putaway放好；C.hungup掛斷，提高；D.tookup拿起。根據(jù)后文“thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy”可知Mike掛斷了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他意識(shí)到這兩個(gè)孩子一直在掙扎，他們很有可能被海浪吞沒。A.laughing笑；B.trembling顫抖；C.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)后文Mike下水救孩子可知，孩子們溺水了，在水里掙扎。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他意識(shí)到這兩個(gè)孩子一直在掙扎，他們很有可能被海浪吞沒。A.swallowed吞沒；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.prevented阻止；D.supported支持。結(jié)合下文的“I____8____thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.”可知，他們很有可能被海浪吞沒。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，邁克沖向大海。A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.Indeed確實(shí)；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)上一句句意和本句句意可知，前后之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用therefore。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掃視了一下水面，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有兩個(gè)小腦袋。A.explored探索；B.noticed注意；C.reached到達(dá)；D.scanned瀏覽，掃視。根據(jù)后文“thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads”可知作者掃視水面，看到了兩個(gè)孩子的頭，scanned最合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)孩子的母親跪在海灘上尖叫。A.screams尖叫；B.beliefs信仰；C.noises噪音；D.gestures手勢(shì)。孩子溺水了，母親應(yīng)該是非?？謶值暮艉埃虼?，用screams最合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我放下望遠(yuǎn)鏡，看到了那位母親，邁克正在齊腰深的水里，抱著兩個(gè)孩子。A.beating打；B.carrying攜帶，抱；C.hiding躲藏；D.counting計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文“thetwokids”可知，邁克下水救人，因此，應(yīng)該是抱著兩個(gè)孩子。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的孩子已經(jīng)沒有力氣。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到恐懼開始消失。A.refresh更新；B.exist存在；C.disappear消失；D.strengthen加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”可知，母親聽到這句話，不再那么害怕了，恐懼開始消失。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種新的恐慌掠過她的臉，仿佛她的孩子們的生命又受到了威脅。A.surprise吃驚；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt懷疑；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文中“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring14,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知母親奪過孩子，是因?yàn)樗械娇只?。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種新的恐慌席卷了她的臉，好像她的孩子們的生命又受到了威脅。A.bravery勇敢；B.injury傷害；C.belt皮帶；D.threat威脅。根據(jù)后文中“Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.”可知，母親奪過孩子，好像孩子們的生命又受到了威脅一樣。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克有一些看似討人厭的行為，他的光頭上有一道傷疤。A.trend趨勢(shì)；B.section部分；C.behavior行為；D.existence存在。結(jié)合下文“hisshavedheadshowedascar”可知是指Mike有一些看似討人厭的行為，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他沒有優(yōu)雅的舉止，但他的救生能力彌補(bǔ)了他不令人滿意的公關(guān)技巧。A.gentle文雅的；B.positive積極的；C.unpleasant討厭的；D.aggressive好斗的。根據(jù)上文“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring…andhisshavedheadshowedascar”可知，此處是指Mike的舉止不優(yōu)雅。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：也許他沒有優(yōu)雅的舉止，但他的救生能力彌補(bǔ)了他不令人滿意的公關(guān)技巧。A.gaveinto向……屈服；B.livedupto不辜負(fù)；C.putupwith忍受；D.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“Mikehadsomeseemingly____14____behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知，尤其是本句中的but可知，此處Mike的救生能力彌補(bǔ)了他不令人滿意的公關(guān)技巧。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這位母親看來，邁克真是個(gè)可怕的家伙。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.judgement判斷；C.description描述；D.application申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文對(duì)邁克的容貌描述“hisshavedheadshowedascar.”以及后文“Mikewasareallyterribleguy.”可知，此處是母親的判斷。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并不能改變他剛救了她孩子的事實(shí)。A.forted安慰；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.rescued營(yíng)救；D.frightened害怕。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，邁克救了這個(gè)母親的孩子。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢跑回到我的塔上時(shí)，我向自己保證，當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)英雄時(shí)，我絕不會(huì)讓自己的偏見阻止我認(rèn)可他。A.prejudice偏見；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.mitment承諾；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文邁克救了兩個(gè)孩子，他們的媽媽卻因邁克的容貌不僅不感謝，而且還心生恐懼。因此，此處是指母親的偏見。故選A?！?0題