一中（西校區(qū)）2020-2021學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題

集寧一中20202021學年度第一學期期中考試高一年級英語試題命題人：于素麗審核人:景潔娜試卷分=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）和П卷（非選擇題）倆部分，滿分120分。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）AVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butfor

those

whoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（噴發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysitisverydifferent.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（儀式）.

Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpsheadfirstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepart

inthisamazingactivity.1.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur

.A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky2.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.3.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysight(視力)wouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenery（景色）beyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedapileofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdevices(設備)likekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoicepetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocuson(集中)listening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandpetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremoved(消除)myfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostprecious（珍貴的）giftfromamothertoherchild.4.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause_________.A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingB.theauthorfailedintheexamC.theyweretiredD.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad5.Theauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby__________.A.beingconfidentB.gettinghelpfromhisteacherC.listeningattentivelyD.petingwithhisclassmates6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'seyesrecoveredfinally.B.Readinghelpedtheauthoralot.C.Theauthor'smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.D.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.MyeyesighttroubleB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.MygoodhearingD.ApreciousgiftfrommotherCHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority（優(yōu)先）.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawn（草坪）gounremovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshipneedsalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(親密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferyouradviceonlywhenitiswanted.Helpraisefriends’confidencewhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir(合唱團),andjoininginaclub.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskyouforhelp.Whenafriendissick,offertogotothestoreordrivehis/herchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Beeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadulteducationlesson.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.8.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea______abilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little9.Accordingtothepassage,you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends____.A.onlywhentheywantitB.onlywhentheyarehappyC.atanymomentD.onlywhenyouareglad10.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.MakefriendshipapriorityB.OpenuptoclosefriendsC.NevertakeafriendshipforgrantedD.Alltheabove11.Theunderlinedword“enroll”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”.A.joinB.giveC.getD.CatchDDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”(夜貓子)．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashardworkingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常規(guī))．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思維敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealastminuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.12．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．a(chǎn)skingaquestion13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashardworkingas“nightowls”.14．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbeesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbeeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C．Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D．Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.15．Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A．Peopleshouldgetupearly.B．Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C．Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D．It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。How

to

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big

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that

you

always

ask

yourself.Here

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you.●Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreason,theygetupsetandwon’tbeabletoscoremarks.16Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainvictories.●Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.17Tough（難的）subjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieroneslessbutmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforentertainment（娛樂）.●Selectaproperatmosphere（氣氛）forstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.18Soselectaplacewhereyoufeelfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanconcentrate.Andyouhavetomakesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouareconcentratingonitonly.Keepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.●Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenotesshouldbebriefsothatyoucanrememberallpointswhiledoingrevision.19Itwon'ttakemuchtimetogothroughthisnote.20Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.

Sleep

well

and

eat

well.B.

So

try

to

present

answers

in

points.C.

This

should

include

all

the

subjects.D.

Can

anyone

study

well

while

watching

TV?E.

An

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note

shall

include

all

important

points.F.

This

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of

great

use

to

your

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exams.G.

So

leave

all

your

fears

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free

your

mind

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starting

the

study.第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,

B,

C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI__21__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,__22__heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper__23__infrontofhim,whichhewas__24__toread,butIcould__25__thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy__26__themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe__27__wayinwhichthewaiterandI__28__eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas__29__wentonanditbecame__30__thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe__31__.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland__32__withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad__33__.“Well,”hesaid，“thatmanwasadetective（偵探）.He__34__youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe__35__.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy__36__.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I__37__sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea__38__.”“Well,it’sreally__39__IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“__40__,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”21.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized22.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif23.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed24.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing25.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn26.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food27.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny28.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout29.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner30.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible31.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen32.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown33.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished34.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered35.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor36.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret37.A.mustB.canC.needD.may38.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune39.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.lucky40.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空（每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh41________me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand42________(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbee43________(pain).Jonny:Keep44________(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility(靈活性).Raiseyourlegandlet45________stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi46________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell47________strong.Inrealpetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthepetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The48________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,49________youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep50________.第三部分第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

以下文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：用斜線劃去該詞修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asthesummervacationareingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityaswellas.Ihavedecidedtobuy

themsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,

orIthinkitis