遼寧省大連市瓦房店市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市瓦房店市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力（共30題,每小題5分,共30分）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentotheGreatWall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WhatisLily'sfavouritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.Physics.4.Wherewillthegirlmostprobablygo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothecinema.5.WhenwillNinafinishherpianolessonthisSunday?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.6.WhatisPeterBrown?A.Apresenter.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhoisJulia?A.Billy'sfriend.B.Billy'scousin.C.Billy'ssister.2.WhenwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnMay1st.C.OnOctober1st.3.WhatwillLilytakewithhertomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Somesnacks.C.Apieceofpicniccloth.8.1.WhatdoesAdamthinkofinventingthings?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhatwasAdam'sfirstinventionusedfor?A.Cuttinggrass.B.Feedinganimals.C.Wateringflowers.3.HowlongdidAdamspendinventingthemachine?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.1.HowdoesFrankfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.2.WhatdidFrankwanttobuy?A.Acomputer.B.A.robot.C.Amobilephone.3.WherecanFrankfindapart﹣timejob?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowmuchwillFrankgetfromthejob?A.About20yuananhour.B.About30yuananhour.C.About35yuananhour.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AstoryofanAmericanreporter.B.ThemedicalconditionsinAmerica.C.Truestoriesinamental（精神?。﹉ospital.2.WhydoesCochranebecomeapatientinthehospital?A.Towritetruestories.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tovisitapatient.3.Howwaslivinginthehospital?A.BoringB.Terrible.C.Dangerous.4.WhatdidCochranerealiseinthehospital?A.Livinginthementalhospitalcostalot.B.Someofthepatientstheredidn'thavementalproblems.C.Thedoctorsandnursesshowednointerestinthepatients'mentalhealth.5.HowdidthereadersfeelafterreadingCochrane'sarticle?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫正確的信息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StephenHawking﹣afamousscientist?OnJanuary8th,1942,hewasborn.?Atage________,hewenttoOxfordUniversity.?In1962,hewonafirstclasshonors（榮譽(yù)）degreein________science.?In1963,hehadabad________andwasgiventwoyearstolive.?In1965,hegotmarriedandthenhadthreechildren.?On________14th,2018,hedied.Heoncesaid："Mygoal（目標(biāo)）issimple.Itisthecompleteunderstandingofthe________.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASKTHEBLOG!Postyourproblemsontheblog(博客)andgetotherbloggers’advice!Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAHi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Emily,AustraliaHelen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.Idon’tthinkyoushouldchangeyourappearance(外表)though.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,England.1.WhatisHelen’sproblem?________A.Herparentstreatherbadly.B.Shealwaysworriesaboutherparents.C.Herparentsdon’tcareaboutherfeelings.D.Shewouldn’tliketodowhatherparentsask.2.InEmily’sopinion,Helenshould________.A.understandherparentsB.giveherparentsmoneyC.respectherparentsD.livewithherparentstogether3.SimonsuggeststhatHelenshould________.A.wearsmartclothesB.helpwithhouseworkC.doallthewashing-upD.changeherappearance4.Helen’sproblemcanbethoughtas“________”.A.aspecialevent B.agrowingworryC.aprivatesecret D.aterribleexperience【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Helen和父母的一些問題，她在博客上尋求幫助，Emily和Simon給了她一些解決方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!”，可知Helen的父母讓她做一些不愿意做的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.”，可知Emily認(rèn)為Helen應(yīng)該尊敬父母。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.”，可知Simon認(rèn)為Helen應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout...”，可知Helen的問題屬于青春期的煩惱。故選B。Ijoinedafitnessclubfivemonthsago.Everymorning,therewasacoachwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortless(毫不費(fèi)力)althoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引體向上).Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一邊)andencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...once...thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(懷疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).5.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.shewasgoodatsports B.shefeltverywellC.itlookedsoeasy D.itwaspartofhertrainingplan6.Whatdidthecoachprobablysaywhenthewritertriedtodoachin-up?A.“It’snothingforyou.” B.“Youcandoit!”C.“You’dbettergiveitup.” D.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”7.Thecoachletthewriterbelieveshecandowellinchin-upsby________.A.doingchin-upsonherownB.pushingherupC.givinghertheexampleoffirefightersD.teachinghertheskillstodoit8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Confidenceisthesecrettosuccess.B.Encouragementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Exercisecanchangebothourbodiesandminds.【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被鼓勵(lì)去做引體向上的經(jīng)歷，闡述了一個(gè)道理：鼓勵(lì)可以幫助我們?nèi)〉酶喑删??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy”可知，作者以為做引體向上很簡(jiǎn)單，所以她想嘗試一下。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一邊)andencouragedmetotry.”可推測(cè)，教練會(huì)說(shuō)：“你能做到”，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.”可知，教練通過舉消防員的例子來(lái)鼓勵(lì)作者相信她能夠做好引體向上。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(懷疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).”可知，作者因被教練鼓勵(lì)而最終成功做好引體向上。故選B。①Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.②WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.③Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.④Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.9.ThenumbersinParagraph①tellus________.A.foodwasteisseriousB.somepeoplearepoorC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting10.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.AfindatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers11.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.worries C.secrets D.decisions12.Whichisthepurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainafoodsafetyproject.B.Toshowadrivingserviceapp.C.Tointroduceafoodsharingproject.D.Tointroduceadiningguideapp.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Laura倡議把學(xué)校食堂剩余的食物捐給無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”可知，在Laura的國(guó)家每年有超過1300億磅未被食用的食物被浪費(fèi)，這大約是每年食物供應(yīng)量的30%，由此可知，第一段的數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們食物浪費(fèi)很嚴(yán)重。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知，其他城市的人們希望Laura能為他們的社區(qū)發(fā)展類似的項(xiàng)目。故選D。【11題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為這樣的食物可能不夠干凈，這是人們擔(dān)心的事情，由此猜測(cè)concerns意為worries“擔(dān)心”。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹一個(gè)食物共享的項(xiàng)目。故選C。①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledCh?tGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind(范圍)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊),“Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.⑤Thereisnodoubt(懷疑)thatChatGPTisapowerfultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto“adapt(適應(yīng))ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(誠(chéng)信)whilewe’reusingthetool.13.Thewriteruses“thecatstory”asanexampleto________.A.introduceabedtimebookB.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando14.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝paragraph①...)A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AThefutureofeducation.B.Whatcanrobotsbringus?C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?【答案】13.D14.C15.C16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了ChatGPT的功能以及人們對(duì)它的看法?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，作者用“一只貓的故事”是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,’saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.”可推測(cè)，JennaLyle認(rèn)為ChatGPT不利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的心智。故選C。【15題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①②段主要介紹了ChatGPT可以幫人們做什么；③④段分別介紹了人們對(duì)它的看法；⑤段總結(jié)全文。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第四段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)Ch?tGPT是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)工具還是一種作弊方式的看法。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28th,551BCinChina.Hewasagreatteacheratthattime.ConfuciusisalsoknownasKongQiu.____17____However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.Confucius’sideaswerebasedontheconcept(觀念)ofself-discipline(自律).Hebelievedthataleaderneededtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideafocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.____18________19____HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confucius’sstudentswroteTheAnalectsofConfucius(《論語(yǔ)》)accordingtohissayings.ItteacheseveryoneinChinahowtobehavewellandbeagoodman.ConfuciusdiedonApril11th,479BCinQufu,China.____20____HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.A.TodayheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneofConfucius’sgreatestworks.C.Throughhisteaching,heinfluencedmanypeopleinthatsociety.D.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.E.Itisthoughtthathewasborninarichfamily.【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了孔子的生平以及他的思想。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.”可知，前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)表示孔子生在富裕的家庭里，選項(xiàng)E“他被認(rèn)為出生在一個(gè)富有的家庭里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.”可知，對(duì)于孔子來(lái)說(shuō)，他教學(xué)的目的是教會(huì)人們真誠(chéng)地生活，空格處應(yīng)表示孔子對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的人產(chǎn)生的影響，選項(xiàng)C“通過他的教學(xué)，影響了那個(gè)社會(huì)很多人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).”可知，本段介紹的是孔子的作品，選項(xiàng)D“孔子因?qū)懽鞫雒??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.”可知，孔子在古今的影響都很大，選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)如今，他被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的教師之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave____21____opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid,but____22____whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.Myfathergotexcitedandboughtmea____23____whenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy____24____,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea____25____.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,IsuddenlyfellseriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(腎)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.Lifebecame____26____forme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____27____meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedto____29____,buthe’dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.21.A.special B.different C.private D.simple22.A.gaveup B.ranaway C.cameround D.wenton23.A.football B.bike C.guitar D.book24.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices25.A.teacher B.policeman C.musician D.doctor26.A.magical B.boring C.difficult D.necessary27.A.provided B.encouraged C.controlled D.managed28.A.whether B.how C.why D.what29.A.reply B.regret C.avoid D.refuse30.A.almost B.still C.never D.nearly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父親之間曾有矛盾，讀大學(xué)時(shí)，父親希望作者更專注學(xué)業(yè)，而作者卻想更多地享受音樂。后來(lái)，作者患上了嚴(yán)重的腎病，需要接受治療或移植。父親把自己的腎移植給了作者，最終救了他的命。兩年前，作者組建了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了父親年輕時(shí)的夢(mèng)想。【21題詳解】句意：只是我們以前觀點(diǎn)不同。special特殊的；different不同的；private私有的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.”可知，作者和父母的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但當(dāng)我取得進(jìn)步時(shí)就放棄了。gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；cameround蘇醒；wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.”可知，作者放棄了運(yùn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)音樂感興趣了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我父親很興奮，在我八歲的時(shí)候給我買了一把吉他。football足球；bike自行車；guitar吉他；book書本。根據(jù)下文“Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.”可知，作者父親給作者買了一把吉他。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我的父親認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該更專注于我的學(xué)習(xí)，而我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該有更多的樂趣玩音樂。hobbies愛好；studies學(xué)習(xí)；skills技能；choices選擇。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy...whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.”可知，作者的父親認(rèn)為作者要更專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我夢(mèng)想成為一名音樂家。teacher教師；policeman警察；musician音樂家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic”可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂家。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，生活變得困難起來(lái)。magical魔法的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.”可知，作者的生活變得很困難。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲掖葠鄣母改腹膭?lì)我，照顧我。provided提供；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；controlled控制；managed管理。根據(jù)“Iwasluckyenough”可知，作者覺得幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)楦改笗?huì)鼓勵(lì)他。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我試著決定怎么應(yīng)對(duì)我的生活時(shí)，我父親接受了檢查，看他是否適合把他的腎給我。whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么。分析“myfathergottestedtosee...hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.”可知，該句包含賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處是引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)用whether，表示作者的父親接受了檢查，看他是否適合把他的腎給作者。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我試圖拒絕，但他聽不進(jìn)去。reply回復(fù)；regret后悔；avoid避免；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“buthe’dhearnoneofit”可知，作者想拒絕，但是父親聽不進(jìn)去。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他一直想在樂隊(duì)里演奏，但年輕時(shí)一直沒有機(jī)會(huì)。almost幾乎；still仍然；never從不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but...gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處是指作者的父親年輕時(shí)沒有機(jī)會(huì)在樂隊(duì)演奏。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand____31____(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I____32____(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa____33____(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas____34____surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus____35____(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe____36____(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked____37____theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,____38____infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo____39____(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthis____40____(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.【答案】31our32.wastaught33.rainy34.a35.tosit36.wereeating37into38.but39more40.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的哥哥在離家去上大學(xué)的那天提醒作者他在家中將要扮演更重要的角色?！?1題詳解】句意：他很聰明，總是樂于助人，照顧著我和我們的妹妹Sarah。we“我們”，人稱代詞?？蘸蟮膕ister是名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，ouryoungsister表示“我們的妹妹”。故填our?！?2題詳解】句意：我被教會(huì)了做一個(gè)男人的重要性。teach“教”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon”可知，作者的哥哥教會(huì)了作者做一個(gè)男人的重要性，所以主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，teach的過去分詞形式為taught。故填wastaught?！?3題詳解】句意：那是八月的一個(gè)下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，動(dòng)詞?？蘸蟮腟aturdaymorning是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy?！?4題詳解】句意：在廚房里，有一個(gè)給Claudio的驚喜——他最喜歡的煎餅。根據(jù)“therewas...surprise”可知，空格處意為“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，空后的surprise以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【35題詳解】句意：媽媽給了我們一個(gè)大大的微笑，讓我們坐下來(lái)吃早飯。sit“坐”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填tosit，表示“告訴我們坐下”，故填tosit。【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在吃早飯時(shí)，Claudio上樓去收拾東西。eat“吃”，動(dòng)詞。while常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以空格處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語(yǔ)we表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，eat變成動(dòng)詞-ing形式eating。故填wereeating?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我們合住的房間時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Claudio坐在我的床邊。根據(jù)“WhenIwalked...theroomweshared”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)walkinto“走進(jìn)”，walkintotheroom表示“走進(jìn)房間”。故填into?！?8題詳解】句意：我以為他是在說(shuō)他該離開家了，但是事實(shí)上，他告訴我從那以后我應(yīng)該在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。分析“Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse...infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處意為“但是”，故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他走后我應(yīng)該為媽媽做更多事。根據(jù)than可知，空格處應(yīng)用提示詞many的比較級(jí)more“更多”，故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：我十分仔細(xì)地想了想他的話，然后明白了一切。結(jié)合提示詞word和“Ithoughtabouthis...verycarefully”可知，此處表示作者十分仔細(xì)地想了想哥哥的話，空格處應(yīng)填words，表示“話語(yǔ)”，故填words。五、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWorldHealthOrganization(世衛(wèi)組織)saysairpollutionmakessevenmillionpeoplelosetheirlivesaroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillpeople,itcanmakethemverysick.However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(降低)inourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheaffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.41.Whatharmdoesbreathingdirtyairdotopeople?________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson’smentalabilities?________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Wheredoyouthinkairpollutionmainlycomefrom?What’syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?(atleast30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Ithurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.42.Languageandmath.43.Becauseairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterwhichismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.44.Airpollutionmainlycomesfromcarsandfactories.Tostopairpollution,weshouldtakepublictransportationandwalkorridemoreinsteadofdrivingacar.Buyingmoreelectriccarsisalsoagoodway.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了空氣污染對(duì)人類造成的影響?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.”可知呼吸臟的空氣不僅傷害人們的身體，而且還會(huì)對(duì)大腦和思考的能力造成傷害。故填I(lǐng)thurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toair