2023譯林版新教材高中英語選擇性必修第四冊同步練習(xí)-Unit 3　Careers and skills

Unit3Careersandskills

單元達標檢測

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Laura

LauraStanleyisonly15andhasalreadyproducedanimpressivecollectionofpoemsandshortstories.

Butshealsousedtoenjoysingingandwasagreatartistanddancer.Foralongtimeshethoughtshemight

followoneofthosepathsasacareer,asatthetimeshedidn,treallyknowwhethershewasgoodenoughat

writing.Butintheendshehasdecidedthatwritingiswhatsheloves.

Haruki

HarukiKatoisahighlyenthusiasticyoungSeUlPtor（雕亥（J家）.Attheageof16,hehasalreadyhadhis

workshowningalleriesandwonseveralcompetitions.Hesaysheisencouragednotbysuccessfulartists,but

byanyonewhoisdeterminedtogetwhattheywant.uIhavealotofpeoplearoundmewhohavehelpedme

andmadesureIimproveandgrowasanartist.Inthefuture,Γdliketodothesameforchildrenlikemewho

haveatalent79

Elena

ElenaManciniisa17-year-oldmake-upartistwithplansforthefuture.She,sworkinginlocal

theatresandhasevenhelpedonafilmset.??Peopleinourvillagehavealwaysputonplaysandmymomdoes

allthemake-up.Iusedtoaskhertoletmehelpher.Ifshehadstoppedmefromhelping,Iwouldn,thave

foundouthowmuchIenjoydoingmake-up.”

Joel

JoelBailey,whois15,wantstobeamusicjournalistandhehasalreadyhadsomeinterviewspublished

inmusicmagazines."?Γmabigfanofrockmusic.Ienjoywritingaswell,andonedayIjustcameupwiththe

ideathatIcouldbeajournalistandspecialiseinmusic.SoIstartedwritingarticlesandsendingthemoffto

magazines.SomeIdidn,tevengetpaidfor,butIdidn,tmind,becauseifyouwanttosucceedinanybusiness,

youhavetogetrecognizedandIeamyourski??s.^^

I.WhatdoesHarukiwanttodointhefuture?

A.Givesupporttochildren.

B.Writesomeshortstories.

C.Meetworld-famousartists.

D.Developaninterestinthearts.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoel?

A.Polite.B.Friendly.

C.Determined.D.Responsible.

3.Whatdothesefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyarepioneersinscience.

B.Theyaregoodatteachingkids.

C.Theyareprofessionalfutureplanners.

D.Theyareonthewaytosuccessfulcareers.

B

DoyouenjoywatchingbeautifulsunsetsandseeingwildlifeinsomeofthebestpartsofWisconsin?Do

youlikebeingaroundpeoplewhosharethesamerespectandlovefornaturalresources?Ifyousay"yes",

thenafisherybiologistisagreatcareerchoiceforyou.

Asyoucanprobablyguess,educationisveryimportant.ABachelorofSciencedegreeinfisheryor

biologyisstronglyrecommended.ManybiologistshaveaMaster,sdegree.Butit,snotonlygoodeducation

thatpreparesyouforacareerasafisherybiologist-fieldexperienceisalsoimportant.Volunteerwork,

internshipsandshort-termfishtechnicianpositionsaregoodwaystogainvaluabletrainingthatcangiveyou

anedgeintheCompetitivejobmarket.

Inadditiontogoodeducationandfieldexperience,afisherybiologistneedsotherskills.You,llspenda

lotoftimeworkingwiththepublic,soit,simportanttofeelcomfortabletalkingtoavarietyofpeople.Good

communication,listening,andpresentationskillsareamust.

Acommonmisconceptionamongmanypeopleisthatfisherybiologistsgettofishallthetime.Most

biologistswishthatweretrue.Butasafisherybiologist,youareespeciallybusyduringthefishingseason,

whichleaveslittletimeforyoutoactuallygofishing.It,ssad,buttrue.

Eachdaybringssomethingdifferentinthelifeofafisherybiologist.Inthespringandfall,youspenda

lotoftimeonthewatershockingfishinordertosamplethepopulation,studyingfish,andtalkingwithpeople.

Thewinterisspentinanalyzingfishdataandcommunicatingwiththepublic.

Soifyoufindfishinterestingandfuntolearnabout,andlikeworkingbothoutsideandinside,considera

careerasafisherybiologist.You,llneverbebored!

4.Wecaninferthispassageiswrittento.

A.adviseustorespectandprotectwildlife

B.encourageustospendmoretimeworkingoutside

C.explainwhyeducationisimportantforourcareer

D.introduceagoodcareertothosewhoareinterestedinwildlife

5.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Educationneededtofindagoodjob.

B-Requirementsforbecomingafisherybiologist.

C.Thebenefitsofbeingafisherybiologist.

D.Somegoodwaystogainvaluabletraining.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconception”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Question.B.M?sunderstanding.

C.Dream.D.Explanation.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fisherybiologistslikeworkinginwintermost.

B.Fisherybiologistscaneasilygetboredwiththeirwork.

C.Fisherybiologistsgettofishallthetimeallyearround.

D.Fisherybiologistsspendalotoftimeworkingoutsideinthespringandfall.

C

Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation^^inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalf

thetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力）foryoursociety,

butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.

Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyourname

happenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutofgrade

school.

Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostartto

putonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster,sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawof

diminishing（逐漸減少的Returnsbeginstotakeeffect.

Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,the

averagesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.

Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsor

chemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedintoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesucha

degreeinanyotherfields,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedor

underemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.

IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglish,history,anthropology,politicalscience,languagesor-worstofall一

philosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,

butforourdemands.

Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingout

applicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorcollegiatebackwater（落后地

[×）thatpayslittle.

Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomake

youusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.

8.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.

A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizens

C.cantakecareofthemselves

D.canmeetthenation,sdemandsasasourceofmanpower

9.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople______.

A.withdiplomas

B.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry

C.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproduct

D.whoreceivelittleeducation

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BernardShawdidn,tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.

B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster5sdegree.

C.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyouwillearn.

D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you,llbeovereducatedforsociety,sdemands.

11.Whatdoesthewriterseeeducationas?

A.Ameansofmeetingacountry,sdemands.

B.Awaytobroadenone,shorizons.

C.Amoreimportantthingthanjobs.

D.Anopportunitythateveιyoneshouldhave.

D

Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.Dozensofwomenhavewonthe

NobelPrize,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwith

theirhusband,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.

Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforher

discoveriesoftheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils（化石）intheirvillageon

thesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksfor

millionsofyears.

WhensheWaSonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcomplete

SkeIetonS（骨架）ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn,tbecomefamousforher

discoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.

In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMariaSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.Shedidso

becauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.Shebeganworkinginthelaboratorywithaman

namedPierreCurie.SheandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.Theyreceivedthe

NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobe

awardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthe

timethatbecamefamousasascientist.

12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.

B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.

C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.

D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.

13.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?

A.Becauseshedidn,twanttobeknowntoanyone.

B.Becausetheyweren,tworthstudying.

C.Becausenobodyrecognizedthem.

D.Becauseshesoldthemformoney.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?

A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.

B.ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.

C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.

D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.

15.What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.

B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.

C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.

D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Somepeoplebelievethatacareerchangeat50isimpossiblebecausenoonewantstoinvestinsomeone

soold.16Thekeyisthatyoushouldtryyourbesttograsptheopportunity.

Whatisthesecret?17For15years,Ihadthesamejob.Ienjoyedtheworkitself,butgrewtiredof

themanagementofthecompany.Theinflexibilityoftheworkaffectedmywork-lifebalance.Withmy52nd

birthdayapproaching,IrealizedIwouldhavetomakeacareerchange.

Twomonthslater,mywifespottedanoccupationonline.So,Iapplied.18However,Iwassurprised

togetanonlineinterview.Theinterviewwentwell,andtheytoldmeΓdhearfromthemthenextweekifI

passedit.Sowhenthreeweekspassedwithnoword,youcanimaginehowfrustratedIfelt.Icarriedon

lookingforotherchances,butoneafternoonthecompany,sHRphonedmeforasecondinterview!19

ThenmywifesuggestedthatIshowmytrueselfintheinterview.Igotherpoint.Iansweredtheirquestionsas

bestasIcould,andeventuallyIgotthejob!

It,sprovedthatcompaniesdoinvestinpeopleover50.Fverealizedcareerchangesaremorecommon

thanIfirstthought.20Withtherightattitude,youcanachievealmostanythingandgetwhatyouwantif

youhaveatry.

A.Itistherightattitudethatworks.

B.Iwashappy,andIgotwellprepared.

C.However,Γvegotacareerchangeeasily.

D.Iwasshocked,andIbegantofeelanxious.

E.However,I,veachievedacareerchangeunexpectedly.

F.Lackingexperienceinthatparticularrole,Iwaspessimistic.

G.Ihopethatanyoneattemptingacareerchangecantrysomethingbravely!

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Atmydaughter,srecentgraduationsspeakerkeptrepeating,??Youcandoanythingwithadegreein

philosophy."Tothat,Ithoughtyoucandoanythingwiththeright21.

Ididn,thavea22jobuntilIwas27.WhenIwashired,Iwasbasically23.Mycarhadbroken

down.Iwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch.MyfamilyandfriendsthoughtIwasgoing

24.

Ididn,tfeelthatwaythough.Iwasn,tdoingwell25.Sure,friendsofminegotmarriedandbought

houses.Butneitherofthosechoices26me.Takingtheroad27traveledispartofbeingan

entrepreneur（倉U業(yè)者）.Iwantedto28mydream,whichwastoworkwithmyhandsandbecreative.I

wantedtobemyownboss.

Atthetime,Iwas29toyanimalsandsellingthematstreetfairs.Itwasn,teasy,butIstayedtrueto

myself.Iwas30andhard-working.Iknowthosewerethequalitiesthatledmetoget31atmyfirst

job.Sodon,tgiveuphope.

OneSunday,IreadanarticleaboutatoycompanycalledWorldsofWonder.IknewIcouldmakea

betterteddybearthantheonetheywere32,althoughIhaddesignedjustafewcuddlytoysforanother

company.Thenextday,Ivisitedthecompany,sofficesinpersonandtoldthemtheyneededme.Tomy

surprise,they33tointerviewme.BecausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic.

Manyofusdon,t34newthingsbecausewe,resurewedon,thavetheskills.Butfrommy

experience,it,sfarmore35tohavetherightattitude.Almosteverythingcanbetaught.Areyouaready

andwillingstudent?

2l.A.directionB.attitude

C.wayD.knowledge

22.A.full-timeB.special

C.creative0.surprising

23.A.boringB.annoying

C.starving0.satisfying

24.A.forwardB.nowhere

C.anywhereD.somewhere

25.A.physicallyB.spiritually

C.mentallyD.financially

26.A.upsetB.disappointed

C.enviedD.excited

27.A.oftenB.nearly

C.lessD.easily

28.A.followB.change

C.getD.earn

29.A.copyingB.making

C.buyingDJearning

3().A.enthusiasticB.healthy

C.friendlyDJntelIigent

31.A.hiredB.lost

C.warnedD.supported

32.A.improvingB.researching

C.designing0.marketing

33.A.deniedB.agreed

C.refusedD.invited

34.A.giveawayB.takeon

C.putupD.letdown

35.A.funnyB.ready

CJmportant0.successful

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onethingthatpeoplegetfromtheiroccupationis,ofcourse,money.However,36themajorityof

peoplewantismorethanjustagoodsalary.There37(be)manyotherthingsthataddupto'job

satisfaction,ζthefeelingofenjoymentyougetfromdoingajob.Whatpeopleinemploymentwantfromajob

38(vary)greatlyfrompersontoperson.Forsome,thechancesofpromotionmake39bigdifference.

Forothers,workingina(n)40(Create)environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappierthantheywould

beworkingalone.

When4i(plan)yourcareer,youshouldconsideralltheactivities42(involve)inajoband

decidehoweachonesuitsyourpersonality.Ifyou,reconsideringbecomingajournalist,forexample,doyou_

43_(actual)likemeetingmembersofthepublic?Ifyou,rethinking44becominganaccountant,doyou

enjoydetailedworkwithnumbers?Justbecauseonejobis45(well)paidthananother,itdoesn,tmean

it,stherightjobforyou.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華,你校英文校報正在招英文編輯。請你根據(jù)以下提示,向負責(zé)招聘的外教Jack申請這

一職位。要點包括：

1.英語表達能力強,溝通能力強：

2.有做記者的經(jīng)歷,關(guān)心時事；

3.其他。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)*以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Iwasfacedwithadifficultchoiceofacareerpathbeforecollege

startedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakiStan（巴基斯坦）,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctor

oranengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn,tinterestedin

engineering,soIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn,tdecide.

MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkPlaCemem（實習(xí)工作）toexperienceitforamonthinaninternational

companyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.

Iwasacceptedforamonth,splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotthefeelofhowtheworldof

financeworked,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworkenvironment.

Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperience

wasquitedifferent.Thehospitaldaysstartedearly（at7am,comparedwith9amatthebank）,andwerefilled

withendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagaininthe

nextday.

Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,better

workinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalhadanintense（嚴肅緊張的）environment,andthestudyingand

trainingweredifficult.Itseemedthatbusinesswasabetterchoice.

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraverybusynightcall.Infrontofme

wasapublicbus,withsomeboyssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough（^?）traffic,Icouldseethe

boysshakingfromsidetoside.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph1:

Suddenly,aboyfellojfthebackofthebus._

Paragraph2:

Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheir

faces._

答案與解析

Unit3Careersandskills

第一部分閱讀

第?≠c一→P4-

A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了四位堅定追求自己未來職業(yè)夢想的青少年的故事。

1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“peoplearoundmewhohavehelpedme...Inthefuture,Γdliketodo

thesameforChiIdren…”可知,Haruki周圍有很多人幫助他,使他成為一Iv藝術(shù)家,將來他想為孩子做同樣

的事,即幫助孩子們。故選A。

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SomeIdidn,tevengetpaidfor,butIdidn,tmind,becauseifyou

wanttosucceedinanybusiness,youhavetogetrecognizedandlearnyourSkinS.”可知,即便有些稿件沒有

獲得報酬Joel仍然不放棄,堅定地追尋夢想。determined意志堅定的。故選C0

3.D推理判斷題。第一段提到LaUra只有15歲,卻已經(jīng)出版了一本令人印象深刻的作品集。第二段提

到HarUki是一個非常熱情的年輕雕刻家。16歲時,他的作品已經(jīng)在畫廊展出,并贏得了幾項比賽。第三

段提到17歲的化妝師EIena對未來有自己的計劃。第四段提到15歲的JOel想成為一名音樂記者,他的

一些采訪已經(jīng)在音樂雜志上發(fā)表。由此可知,文中的四個青少年的共同點在于他們都在通向成功的職業(yè)

道路上努力。故選D。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章給對野生動物感興趣的人介紹了一個職業(yè)——漁業(yè)生物學(xué)家,并

且介紹了這個職業(yè)的一些要求和工作內(nèi)容。

4.D推理判斷題。第一段由兩個問題引出漁業(yè)生物學(xué)家這一職業(yè),下文詳細介紹了該職業(yè)的要求和工

作內(nèi)容。由此推知,寫這篇文章的目的是向那些對野生動物感興趣的人介紹一個好職業(yè)。故選D。

5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Asyoucanprobablyguess,educationisveryimportant.”和第三

段中的"Inadditiontogoodeducationandfieldexperience,afisherybiologistneedsotherSkillS.''可知,這兩

段主要講的是成為一名漁業(yè)生物學(xué)家的要求,不僅需要好的教育、實地經(jīng)驗.還需要溝通能力等技能。

故選B。

6.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Butasafisherybiologist,youareespeciallybusyduringthefishingseason,

whichleaveslittletimeforyoutoactuallygofishing.”可知,漁業(yè)生物學(xué)家在漁季特別忙,幾乎沒有時間捕

魚,這與人們普遍的想法不一致.由此推知,畫線詞misconception的意思是“誤解二故選Bo

7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthespringandfall,youspendalotoflimeonthewater

shockingfishinordertosamplethepopulation,studyingfish,andtalkingwithPeoPIe.”可推知,漁物學(xué)

家在春天和秋天要花很多時間在外面工作。故選D0

C

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了教育是提高收入的手段,但有時也會存在學(xué)歷和收入不成

正比的情況。

8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovide

manpower(Λ?)foryourSoCiety”可知,社會對教育的期望是培養(yǎng)出那些可以滿足國家需求的人力,故選Do

9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,

butnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitOnyOU.”可知,國家只對能增加國民生產(chǎn)總值的人感興趣,故選Co

10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000whilethefull

professorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.”可知,學(xué)歷越高不一定掙錢就越多,C項不符合文意。故選Co由

第二段可知.蕭伯納和愛迪生都沒讀完高中,故A項符合文意;由第三段可知,在攻讀碩士學(xué)位之前必須三

思”故B項符合文意;由第六段可知,如果你受的教育過多就會超出社會的需求,故D項符合文意。

H-A推理判斷題。根據(jù)后三段可知,作者把教育看作一種滿足國家需求的手段。其余三項文中均未提

及。故選A。

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了以瑪麗?安寧和瑪麗?居里為代表的女性科學(xué)家的故

事。這些女性科學(xué)家為人類社會做出了很大貢獻。

12.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“IthasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulSCientiStS.”可知在作

者看來.女性成為成功的科學(xué)家是很難的。該句與A選項是同義表達。故選A。

13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecause

sheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily."可知,她當(dāng)時沒有因為發(fā)現(xiàn)化石而出名是因為

她經(jīng)常賣掉化石來賺錢養(yǎng)家。故選D。

14.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwith

anotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimein

ChemiStry.”可知,1903年,居里夫婦和另T立科學(xué)家一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎;1911年,居里夫人成為第

一個再次獲得諾貝爾獎的人,這次是化學(xué)獎。由此可知,她是第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。故選Bo

15.B主旨大意題。第一段提及本文的中心話題:從古代開始,女性就一直在進行科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),但女性很難

成為成功的科學(xué)家。后文講述了瑪麗?安寧和瑪麗?居里的故事。由此可知文章的主題為“一些女性科學(xué)

家的故事二故選B?，旣?安寧沒有獲諾貝爾獎,故排除D選項。

第一?p

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在50歲成功轉(zhuǎn)行的個人經(jīng)歷,并借此鼓勵想換

工作的人勇于嘗試。

16.E上文提到有些人認為在50歲時轉(zhuǎn)行是不可能的,因為沒有人愿意在這么老的人身上投資;下文提

到了轉(zhuǎn)換職業(yè)的關(guān)鍵,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可知,作者自己實現(xiàn)了職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換,E項“然而,我出乎意

料地實現(xiàn)了職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換”符合語境,故選E0

17.A根據(jù)上文“WhatistheSeCret?（秘訣是什么?）”以及后文內(nèi)容可知,本句應(yīng)回答上文提到的秘訣是什

么的問題,故A項“正確的態(tài)度才是有效的”符合語境,故選Ao

18.F根據(jù)下文中的“However”可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,F項“由于缺乏擔(dān)任該角色的經(jīng)驗,我很悲

觀”表達了作者的悲觀,與下文作者驚訝于獲得網(wǎng)上面試資格構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語境,故選K

19.D上文提到作者三個星期沒有收到任何消息,他非常沮喪,但是一天下午該公司的人力資源部給他

打電話要再次進行面試,下文提到作者的妻子建議他在面試中展現(xiàn)真實的自我。因此,本句應(yīng)承接上文

說明作者接到電話后的內(nèi)心活動Q項“我很震驚,并且我開始感到焦慮”符合語境*故選Do

20.G上文提到作者意識到轉(zhuǎn)行比他想象的要普遍得多,下文是作者對人們的鼓勵,建議其他人也進行

嘗試,G項“我希望任何試圖轉(zhuǎn)行的人都能勇敢地嘗試一下!”符合語境,G項中的“try”對應(yīng)下文中的“have

atry".故選G。

第二部分語言運用

?≠r→4-

第一"P

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者追求自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)夢”最終依靠自己的熱情和努力獲得

自己喜歡的工作的故事。

21.B根據(jù)最后一段中的"it'sfarmore35tohavetherightatlilude”可知,文章的主題是“態(tài)

度”,“attitude”是復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯。故選B0

22.A根據(jù)下文“WhenIwashired”可推測,作者之前沒有一份全職(full-time)工作。故選A0

23.C根據(jù)下文“IwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonaCoUCh.”可推斷,作者當(dāng)時生活很貧

困,starving“饑餓的”符合語境。故選C0

24.B上文提到作者當(dāng)時的生活非常窘迫.因此此處指家人和朋友都認為作者會一事無成,g。nowhere

意為“毫無結(jié)果二故選B。

25.D根據(jù)上文“IwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonaCOUCh.”可推知,作者的經(jīng)濟

(financially)狀況不好。故選D0

26.D根據(jù)下文“Iwantedtobemyownboss.”可知.作者想創(chuàng)業(yè),故推測那時結(jié)婚和買房都不是作者想要

的,都不能讓作者興奮(excited)。故選D。

27.C根據(jù)下文“ispartofbeinganentrepreneur”可知,此處指成為創(chuàng)業(yè)者的其中一步就是選擇一條較少

(IeSS)有人走的路。故選C。

28.A即使周圍的朋友都結(jié)婚和買房,但作者依然想追逐(foil。W)自己的夢想——創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選A。

29.B根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處是指作者制作(making)玩具,然后拿到街頭集市上售賣.下文“Icould

makeabetterteddybear”也有提示。故選B0

30.A因為是通過自己的雙手進行創(chuàng)造,所以此處指作者對自己當(dāng)時做的事情充滿熱情(enthusiastic),下

文“BecausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic.”也有故選A0

31.A根據(jù)上文“WhenIwashired”可知,此處用hired(雇用)符合語境。故選Ao

32.D根據(jù)“atoyCOmPany”可知這個公司是個玩具公司.作者在文章中看到的應(yīng)是該公司正在推銷

(marketing)的泰迪熊的內(nèi)容。故選Do

33.B根據(jù)下文“BecausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic.”可推測該公司同意(agreed)面試作者。故選Bo

34.B根據(jù)下文“becausewe,resureWedon,thavetheSkillS”可知,止匕處描述一種現(xiàn)狀,即許多人確定自己

沒有能力就不愿意接受(takeOn)新事物。故選Bo

35.C根據(jù)第一段中的“Tothat,Ithoughtyoucandoanythingwiththeright21.”可推測,作者認為有

正確的態(tài)度更為重要(important)。故選Co

第-4A?一----”?÷?

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。影響“工作滿足感”的因素除了薪水外還有許多其他因素,就業(yè)者對工

作的要求因人而異。在規(guī)劃職業(yè)生涯時.你應(yīng)該考慮一份工作中的所有活動,考慮其中的所有因素是否

適合你的個性。

36.what考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知36themajorityofpeopleWan