2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（連云港卷）-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（連云港卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．OnOctober8th,2023,________19thAsianGamesendedsuccessfullyinHangzhou,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Mymotherisateacher.________worksinSunshineMiddleSchool.A．Her B．Hers C．She D．Herself3．Asastudents,you________betoocarefulwhiletakingtheexam.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4．—Turndownthemusic,David.Yourlittlebrother________now.—Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tknowthat.A．issleeping B．wassleeping C．sleeps D．slept5．—I’mreallyworriedaboutthegiantpandaYaYa.________isshegoingnow?—Thingsarechangingforthebetter.ShehasreturnedtoChina.A．What B．How C．Why D．Where6．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________someideasareofgreatvalue.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall7．InMr.Wang’sclass,manychances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)reoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffering8．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A．whenwewillvisittheGardenExpoPark B．whenwevisitedtheGardenExpoParkC．howdidwevisittheGardenExpoPark D．howwillwevisittheGardenExpoPark9．—Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass.—________.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Inyourdreams D．Can’tagreemore10．TheSuqianMarathonwilltakeplace________31Marchofthe2024.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．on二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereoncewasayoungmanwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewashopingtogetaverynice11fromhisparents.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbeeven12.Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe13.Hegavemanycluestohisparentsaboutit.Thedayofhisgraduationfinallycame.Thatnight,his14calledtheyoungmanintothelivingroom.Hesaid,“Son,doyouknow15Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebookwhenyouwerealittleboy?Well,ittookmedaysof16,butIfinallyfoundthatbook.I’vegotitcleaned,fixedupandanewcoverwas17it.Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourson”Thefatherhadatearinhiseyeashehuggedhisson.Theyoungmansuddenlyfelt18.Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy(貪婪的)by19anexpensivegraduationgift.Comparedtohisfather’slove,hishopewasunreasonable.Tohisfather,this20gifthadmoremeaningthanalltherichesintheworld.“Thankyou,Dad,”hesaidsincerely.“It’sagreatgift.Andyou’reright.PerhapsonedayIwillgiveittomychild”He21agreatlesson.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.22themeal,theysataroundthetableandtheyoungmanreadstoriestothefamily.Hismothersaidwithasmile,“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe23oneinthebook.Pleasereadthatone.”Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.Suddenly,hewasfrozen24.Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!Itwasthekeytoausedcar—notanewone,25itdidn’tmattertotheson.Thelessonhelearnedthatdaymadehimvalueitevenmore.11．A．toy B．gift C．book D．key12．A．bigger B．smaller C．lighter D．heavier13．A．popular B．practical C．perfect D．necessary14．A．mother B．father C．son D．grandfather15．A．what B．where C．why D．how16．A．choosing B．reading C．collecting D．searching17．A．putout B．puton C．putin D．putoff18．A．lonely B．happy C．terrible D．excited19．A．hopingfor B．payingfor C．lookingfor D．a(chǎn)pplyingfor20．A．small B．important C．cheap D．expensive21．A．gave B．read C．taught D．learned22．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since23．A．first B．second C．third D．last24．A．insurprise B．infear C．inluck D．inanger25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1(Oct.4)9:00MeetatRedStarAirport’TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2(Oct.5)9:00Breakfast(Breadandmilk)RoseMountain12:30Lunch(ABBQ)WatersideFarmBack18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.26．WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1?A．Breadandmilk. B．Riceandnoodles. C．ABBQ. D．Fish.27．IfMrs.Zhaoandher8-year-oldsonbookthetriponSept.22,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40. B．$160. C．$200. D．$320.28．HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland?A．Byplane. B．Byboat. C．Bytrain. D．Bycar.BItwasdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovedtowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessaid.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidbehindawall.IcouldseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonlefttheroomandwalkedtoashedintheyard.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelockedthedoorandwentbackintothehouse.IhurriedbacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Therewasnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saidHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,weheardfootsteps.TheygotcloserandwesawSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,weheardsomething.Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound.Therewasfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyeswereglowing.ThehoundranafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfiredourguns.Wehititbutthehounddidn’tstop.ItjumpedonSirHenryandpushedhimtotheground.Holmespointedhisgunandshotthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundwasdead.SirHenrywaslyingonthepath.Werantohimandfoundhewasalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfoundmyownfingersglowedinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isaid.WewalkedtowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedidn’tfindhim,butwefoundMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknewSirHenrywasaliveandthehoundwasdead,shecried,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof(證據(jù)),butweneedStapleton.”saidHolmes.29．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.30．Whatdoyouknowaboutthestrangenoise?A．Itwasfromtheterriblehound. B．ItwasfromSirHenry.C．Itwasfromthefogandwind. D．ItwasfromMrs.Stapleton.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．WhatmayhappennextafterMrs.Stapletonwasuntied?A．Mr.StapletonwouldtellHolmesabouthiscrime.B．SirHenrywouldbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwouldtakeHolmestoarrestMr.Stapleton.D．Holmeswouldtakethehoundtothepolicestationasaproof.CMostAmericanteenagerscan’twaittokickawaytheir“metalmouth”nickname(綽號).Theycountdownthedaystheycanfinallytaketheirbraces(牙箍)off.However,trendy(追求時髦的)teenagersinIndonesia,MalaysiaandThailandcan’twaittogetthemon,eveniftheydon’tneedthem.BracesarethelatestteenagefashiontrendinSoutheastAsia.HavingamouthfulofmetalhasbecomesopopularwithAsianteensthattherehavebeenreportsofmanyteenswearingfake(假冒的)braces.Thereevenappearcheaperdo-it-yourselfbracessuchas“HelloKitty”or“MickeyMouse”forapriceofaround$100.BracesareconsideredasasignofwealthinSoutheastAsia.Arealsetofbracescostsaround$1,200,whichisalargeamountforthecountrywithaGDPof$345billion,comparedtotheUSwhichhadaGDPof$1,506Trillion(aTrillionis1,000billion)lastyear.WhileAsianteensmaythinktheircolorfulfakebracesarecool,expertssaythatthesetrendyfashionbracescancauseillnessandevenleadtodeath.AccordingtotheNewYorkDailyNews,fakefashionbraceshavealreadybeenconnectedtothedeathsoftwoteensinThailand.A17-year-oldboyinthenortheastcityofKhonKaendiedfromheartfailurecausedbyathyroidinfection(甲狀腺感染)fromapairoffakebraces.Policealsoconnectedthedeathofanother14-year-oldgirlinChonburitoapairoffashionbracesshehadboughtfromanillegal(非法的)shop.Althoughthegovernmentisgivingwarningsaboutfakebraces,thetrendhasbeengoingstrongforatleastfouryears.What’sworse,thetrendforfakebracesshowsnosignofslowingdown.33．TeensinSoutheastAsiawearfakebracesmainlyto________.A．followfashion B．protecttheirteethC．showtheirDIYability D．provetheirsocialposition34．WhydoesthewritercompareThailand’sGDPwiththatoftheUS?A．ToexplaintheimportanceoftheGDP.B．TointroducethecapitalcityofThailand.C．TodescribethedevelopmentofThailand.D．ToshowthehighcostofbracesinThailand.35．AccordingtoParagraph4,fakebraces________.A．a(chǎn)reverydangerous B．needtobeimprovedC．cantreattoothdiseases D．costasmuchasrealones36．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefashiontrend?A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable.DMyfatherwasGerman,butheworkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.Iwantedtobeasailor.“Pleasedon’tgo.”myfathersaid.“Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship.HeinvitedmetoLondon.OnSeptember2nd,1651,wesailedforLondon.Butafewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.Icried,“IfIlivethroughit,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,Robinson,”myfriendlaughed,“justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”“What!”Icried.“Itwasaterriblestorm.”Afterafewdrinks,Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twanttobelaughedat!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstillwantedtogotothesea.SowhenthecaptainofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed.AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirateshipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隸)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.37．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A．Becausehewantedtomakehisfatherhappy.B．Becausehehatedtoliveadangerouslife.C．Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.D．Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob.38．WhichistheRIGHTtimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.e.Alongandhardfighthappened.A．dcabe B．daceb C．a(chǎn)cbed D．a(chǎn)dceb39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.B．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.C．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.40．Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellus________.A．everythingwasfineB．theseawasquietallthetimeC．thewindwasweakD．somethingaboutRobinson’ssealife第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Criticism(批評)iseverywhereinlife,soyouneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.Youcannotstopwhatpeoplesay.41Atthecriticism,toacceptortorefuse?Tobehappyortobesad?Italldependsonyou.42Willyoulosesomethingimportantbecauseyouarecriticized?Surelynot!So,don’tworryaboutit.Instead,somecriticismdohelpsyouimproveinfact.Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism.Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong.43Realizethatit’snormal(正常的).Youmayhavereceivedsomestrongcriticism,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouarefoolish,orthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytodosomethingproperly.Ifyoucanlearntobeactive,youwillreducesomestressandnervousnessaboutwhatpeoplethink.44Itmayhelpyoufindoutwhatcausesthecriticism.Isthepersonjusttryingtoofferusefulcriticism?Thenthinkitoverandgetwhatisusefulforyou.Ontheotherhand,therearepersonswhooffertheiradvicejusttobeuseless.45Youneedn’tbeangryaboutthat.Doyourbest.Andifsomeonedoesn’tlikewhatyou’vedone,sowhat?It’seithervalid(有效的)criticismorinvalidcriticism.Butyouhavethepowertodecidehowyouwillallowittoinfluenceyou.A．Well,itisn’tworthyourattentionatall.B．It’simpossiblethatyouarelikedbyeveryone.C．Askyourselfhowthecriticisminfluencesyou.D．Whatyoucando,however,makesadifference.E．Don’tpaymuchattentiontowhateverotherssay.F．Yet,everypersonhaseverbeencriticizedforsomething.G．Considerwherethecriticismcomesfrom.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46．Energyfromthesunisimportantforus,soweshoulduseit(明智地).47．Tearshelptoprotectoureyesfrom(有害的)objects.48．Youwillfailinthefinalexam(除非)youstudyhard.49．Thegirl’sbeautifulvoicecaughtseveral(音樂家)attention.50．Weall(堅持認(rèn)為)thathewouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy,buthedidn’t.B.短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc51wormwood(艾草).Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadl52.Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbuts53pleasant.H54ofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Thisbookisw55believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）makeaspeech;

artform;

cometrue;

visit;

chatwith;becrazyabout;

takeup;

handout;

pushfor;

atleast56．Pingshuismygrandma’sfavourite.It’soneofthemostpopularinChina.57．—WhereismycousinCindy?—Shetheleafletswithherclassmatesinthestreet.58．Thereweretwothousandpeopleattendingthemeeting.59．Nowadays,mostofourtimebytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.60．ThenaturalbeautyofMountainHuaguocatchessomanyattentionthatit’salwaysfullofpeople.61．Ourdreamifweworkhard.62．NoraandherfriendseachotherwhenMr.Licameintotheclassroom.63．theincreaseofthepopulation,ourcountryhasintroducedthethree-childpolicy.64．Heusedtobeafraidofinpublicbutnowheisconfident.65．Mysisterdancingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbythis,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodcutterstandingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis.Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid,“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.66．HowcouldYuBoyacreatebeautifulmusic?67．WhatdidZhongZiqidoforaliving?68．HowdidYuBoyafeelwhenhefoundZhongZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?69．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?70．Whatdoes“highmountainsandflowingwater”represent?七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）71．國家教育部提出優(yōu)先發(fā)展青少年和學(xué)校體育，學(xué)校為了鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與運(yùn)動，幫助學(xué)生在體育鍛煉中享受樂趣、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、健全人格、鍛煉意志。舉行了“參與體育運(yùn)動，成就更好自我”的演講活動，請根據(jù)提示，以“Doingsports”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。1.運(yùn)動對學(xué)生的重要性。(至少2點(diǎn))2.對學(xué)校體育活動的建議。(至少2點(diǎn))3.堅持鍛煉對個人成長的重要意義。參考詞匯：awareness意識

takeexerciseregularly定期鍛煉overallability綜合能力注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。DoingSportsHealthManagementraisestheawarenessofdoingsports.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforlistening!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19屆亞運(yùn)會在中國杭州圓滿落幕。考查冠詞的用法。此處用在序數(shù)詞前，特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會，用定冠詞the，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：我母親是一名教師。她在陽光中學(xué)工作?？疾榇~辨析。Her她，賓格；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代詞。本句缺主語，需用人稱代詞主格。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你在考試時再小心也不為過?？疾閏an的習(xí)慣用法。mustn’t不必；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知，考試時無論怎么小心也不為過，cannot...too表示“無論怎么……也不為過”，cannot=can’t。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，音樂聲音小點(diǎn)，你的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。——對不起，媽媽，我不知道弟弟正在睡?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)“Turndownthemusic”可知表達(dá)“正在睡覺”，所以要把音樂聲音調(diào)小，主語“Yourlittlebrother”是單數(shù)概念，動詞用“issleeping”。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——我真的很擔(dān)心大熊貓丫丫。她現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？——情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。她已回到中國?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thingsarechangingforthebetter.”可知是問大熊貓丫丫的情況如何，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我不關(guān)心其他人想什么?！?，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心。畢竟，有些想法很有價值。考查介詞短語辨析。Inall總計；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“youshould”以及“someideasareofgreatvalue.”可知，畢竟有些想法很有價值，所以要關(guān)心別人的想法，用Afterall。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：在王老師的課上，學(xué)生們有很多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，offer“提供”，動詞，主語“manychances”和謂語“offer”之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候能去參觀園博園嗎？——下個周日的早上?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除CD；根據(jù)“NextSundaymorning.”可知問的是將來的事情，用將來時。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我希望一些魔法藥物可以幫助我記住課堂上的一切?！鰤舭?。只有努力工作才能給你帶來你想要的?？疾榻浑H用語。Noproblem沒問題；Goodidea好主意；Inyourdreams在夢里；Can’tagreemore完全同意。根據(jù)“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.”可知只有努力工作才能給你帶來你想要的，所以用魔法就能記住課堂上內(nèi)容簡直是在做夢，因此選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：宿遷馬拉松賽將于2024年3月31日舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時刻；of……的；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天?？蘸蟆?1Marchofthe2024”是具體某一天，用時間介詞on。故選D。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D16．D17．B18．C19．A20．A21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從前有一個剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的年輕人，他希望從父母那里得到一份非常好的禮物。他希望能有輛車，結(jié)果父親送他一本書，他被父親感動后在母親的提示下發(fā)現(xiàn)書的后封面貼著一把車鑰匙。11．句意：他希望從父母那里得到一份非常好的禮物。toy玩具；gift禮物；book書；key鑰匙。根據(jù)下文“Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygift”可知，他希望從父母那里獲得一份很好的畢業(yè)禮物。故選B。12．句意：因此他期望他的大學(xué)禮物會更大。bigger更大；smaller更??；lighter更輕；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbe”可知，男人期望自己的大學(xué)畢業(yè)禮物能比高中畢業(yè)禮物更大。故選A。13．句意：即使是一輛舊的二手車也是完美的。popular流行的；practical實(shí)用的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe”可知是指即使是一輛舊的二手車也是完美的。故選C。14．句意：那天晚上，他的父親把這個年輕人叫進(jìn)了客廳。mother媽媽；father爸爸；son兒子；grandfather爺爺。根據(jù)“Hesaid,Son”可知是爸爸，故選B。15．句意：兒子，你知道你小時候我怎么給你讀你最喜歡的書里的故事嗎？what什么；where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebook”可知，此處指怎么讀書里的故事，故選D。16．句意：嗯，經(jīng)過幾天的尋找，我終于找到了那本書。choosing選擇；reading讀；collecting收集；searching尋找。根據(jù)“butIfinallyfoundthatbook”可知，此處指經(jīng)過幾天的尋找。故選D。17．句意：我把它擦干凈了，裝訂好了，還換了一個新的封面。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putin投入；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“anewcoverwas”可知，此處指換了一個新的封面。故選B。18．句意：這個年輕男人突然覺得很糟糕。lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy”可知他意識到自己很貪婪，因此是感覺到糟糕，故選C。19．句意：他明白了他為了希望一份昂貴的畢業(yè)禮物而變得貪婪了。hopingfor希望；payingfor支付；lookingfor尋找；applyingfor申請。根據(jù)“Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy”可知是明白了他為了希望一份昂貴的畢業(yè)禮物而變得貪婪了。故選A。20．句意：對于他的父親來說，這份小的禮物比世界上所有的財富都更有意義。small小的；important重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。此處指前文提到的那本書，因此是小禮物，故選A。21．句意：他學(xué)到了重要的一課。gave給；read讀；taught教；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“agreatlesson”可知學(xué)到了很重要的一課，故選D。22．句意：飯后，他們圍坐在桌子旁，這位年輕人給家人讀故事。Before之前；After之后；Until直到；Since自從。根據(jù)“Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.”可知是指飯后，他們圍坐在桌子旁，故選B。23．句意：你知道，我最喜歡的故事是書中的最后一個。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.”可知是書中的最后一個，故選D。24．句意：突然，他驚呆了。insurprise驚訝；infear害怕；inluck幸運(yùn)；inanger生氣。根據(jù)“Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!”可知看到車鑰匙時感到很吃驚，故選A。25．句意：這是一輛二手車的鑰匙——不是一輛新車，但對兒子來說無關(guān)緊要。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“notanewone...itdidn’tmattertotheson”可知前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然這是一輛二手車，但是對于兒子來說無所謂。故選C。26．D27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了到月光島旅行兩天的行程、參觀的地方以及就餐安排，并介紹了票價。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中“12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)(12:30午餐，有名的魚)”可知，第一天游客午餐吃魚。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cost:$200eachperson;IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.”可知，如果趙太太和她8歲的兒子預(yù)訂9月22日的旅行，他們要付200×(1-20%)=160美元。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Back18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知，游客將乘飛機(jī)離開月光島。故選A。29．D30．A31．B32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章選自小說《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，講述了Holmes和“我”殺死獵犬，救下Henry先生的經(jīng)過。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdark.”意為“黑天了?！?，可推斷時間是在晚上，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“therewasastrangenoisefrominside.”意為“在里面有一個奇怪的聲音?！奔暗?段“Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound.”意為“一只可怕的動物出現(xiàn)了。它是一只巨大的黑色獵犬?！保芍@個奇怪的聲音來自獵犬，故選A。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.”意為“突然,我們聽到腳步聲?！焙汀皐eseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”意為“我們看到Henry穿過霧朝我們走來”，可猜測其指Henry的腳步聲,故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries…”意為“當(dāng)她知道Henry還活著，獵犬死了，她哭了”及最后一段“‘Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton.’saysHolmes.”意為“現(xiàn)在我們有證據(jù)了，我們需要Stapleton”，可知此時Holmes已經(jīng)有證據(jù)了并且現(xiàn)在需要找Stapleton,所以推斷接下來應(yīng)該是Stapleton夫人帶著他們?nèi)ゴ禨tapleton,故選C。33．A34．D35．A36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了各個國家對牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套對人體造成的危害。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BracesarethelatestteenagefashiontrendinSoutheastAsia.”可知，牙套在東南亞很流行。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arealsetofbracescostsaround$1,200,whichisalargeamountforthecountrywithaGDPof$345billion,comparedtotheUSwhichhadaGDPof$1,506Trillion(aTrillionis1,000billion)lastyear.”可知，這里提到的GDP是用來講述牙套在泰國很貴。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileAsianteensmaythinktheircolorfulfakebracesarecool,expertssaythatthesetrendyfashionbracescancauseillnessandevenleadtodeath.”可知，假的牙套很危險，可能會使人生病并且死亡。故選A。36．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“fakefashionbraceshavealreadybeenconnectedtothedeathsoftwoteensinThailand.A17-year-oldboyinthenortheastcityofKhonKaendiedfromheartfailurecausedbyathyroidinfection(甲狀腺感染)fromapairoffakebraces.Policealsoconnectedthedeathofanother14-year-oldgirlinChonburitoapairoffashionbracesshehadboughtfromanillegal(非法的)shop…”可知，假的牙套很危險，可能會使人生病并且死亡，所以作者認(rèn)為這種流行趨勢令人擔(dān)憂。故選B。37．A38．D39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了魯濱遜的兩次航海經(jīng)歷，充滿了危險，第二次遭遇了海盜被俘，他成為土耳其船長的奴隸。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AndbecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.”可知，作者愛他的父親不想讓他不開心，所以試圖忘記大海。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship.HeinvitedmetoLondon.OnSeptember2nd,1651,wesailedforLondon.”可知，a項(xiàng)排第一；根據(jù)第十段中的“Afterafewdrinks,Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.”可知，d項(xiàng)排第二；根據(jù)第十一段中的“SowhenthecaptainofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed.”可知，c項(xiàng)排第三；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.”可知，e項(xiàng)排第四；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.”可知，b項(xiàng)排第五。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隸)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.”可知，土耳其船長想把我們賣給奴隸市場，但是最后決定把我留給他自己，做他的奴隸。故選C。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了魯濱遜的兩次航海經(jīng)歷。故選D。41．D42．C43．F44．G45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何處理批評，具體介紹了一些方法。41．根據(jù)前句“Youcannotstopwhatpeoplesay.”和“Atthecriticism,toacceptortorefuse?Tobehappyortobesad?Italldependsonyou.”可知說的是不能阻止人們批評，但對批評的影響卻取決于自己。即D選項(xiàng)“然而，你所能做的卻會產(chǎn)生影響。”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)后句“Willyoulosesomethingimportantbecauseyouarecriticized?Surelynot!So,don’tworryaboutit.Instead,somecriticismdohelpsyouimproveinfact.”可知說的是被批評不會使你失去重要的東西，即如果自己不在意那批評對自己來說就沒有影響，選項(xiàng)C“問問自己這些批評是如何影響你的。”符合語境。故選C。43．根據(jù)前句“Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism.Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong.”可知說的別怕受到批評，雖然沒人喜歡被批評，說明批評在生活中很常見，選項(xiàng)F“然而，每個人都曾經(jīng)被批評過?！狈险Z境，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Itmayhelpyoufindoutwhatcausesthecriticism.”可知說的是受到批評可以幫助指出哪里做的不好，選項(xiàng)G“想想這些批評來自哪里?！狈险Z境，故選G。45．根據(jù)前句“Ontheotherhand,therearepersonswhooffertheiradvicejusttobeuseless.”和后句“Youneedn’tbeangryaboutthat.”可知有些批評的建議對你來說沒有用，所以不要生氣，不要關(guān)注這些無用的建議，選項(xiàng)A“好吧，這根本不值得你關(guān)注?！狈险Z境，故選A。46．wisely【詳解】句意：來自太陽的能量對我們來說很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處填副詞“明智地”修飾動詞，wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。47．harmful【詳解】句意：眼淚能保護(hù)我們的眼睛不受有害物質(zhì)的傷害。由句意及語境可推測，此處考查形容詞harmful，意為“有害的”，修飾名詞object，作定語。故填harmful。48．unless【詳解】句意：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則期末考試你會失敗的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處填連詞“除非”。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unless。49．musicians’【詳解】句意：這個女孩優(yōu)美的嗓音引起了幾位音樂家的注意?！耙魳芳摇眒usician，several后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)musicians，空格后有名詞attention，所以該空用名詞所有格