連詞成句課件- 中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

題型五連詞成句題型五

連詞成句欄目導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2數(shù)據(jù)共享技巧點(diǎn)撥32013—2022年河北中考命題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1考點(diǎn)綜述河北中考連詞成句句型結(jié)構(gòu)多為基礎(chǔ)句型,涉及疑問(wèn)句、陳述句、祈使句、therebe句型、感嘆句等,多為簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句可能以連詞成句形式考查,難度略有增加2023預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)2023年河北中考連詞成句仍以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,句子類型涉及陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句等。句子結(jié)構(gòu)偏向于基礎(chǔ)的主謂賓、主系表及簡(jiǎn)單的賓語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句,不會(huì)有詞形變化,詞數(shù)在4-10個(gè)之間年份句型2022(均無(wú)詞形變化)感嘆句陳述句(主+謂+賓)祈使句特殊疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句2021(均無(wú)詞形變化)陳述句(主+系+表)陳述句(主+謂+賓)陳述句(主+謂+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞+間接賓語(yǔ))therebe句型感嘆句2020(均無(wú)詞形變化)一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句祈使句therebe句型陳述句(主+謂+賓)續(xù)表年份句型2019(均無(wú)詞形變化)特殊疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句陳述句(主+謂+賓)賓語(yǔ)從句2018(均無(wú)詞形變化)一般疑問(wèn)句祈使句特殊疑問(wèn)句陳述句(主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))感嘆句2017(均無(wú)詞形變化)特殊疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句therebe句型陳述句(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)從句續(xù)表年份句型2016(均有詞形變化)陳述句(主+系+表)陳述句(主+謂+賓)therebe句型祈使句陳述句(主+系+表)2015(均有詞形變化)陳述句陳述句(主+系+表)陳述句(主+謂)therebe句型感嘆句2014(第4、5小題有詞形變化)一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句陳述句(主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))感嘆句陳述句(主+謂+賓)續(xù)表年份句型2013(第5小題有詞形變化)一般疑問(wèn)句陳述句(主+系+表)特殊疑問(wèn)句祈使句therebe句型續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2一(2022·河北)1.beautiful,thepark,how,is

______________________________________________________________!2.green,I,trees,like,the

______________________________________________________________.3.at,overthere,look,thesign

______________________________________________________________.一二三四HowbeautifultheparkisIlikethegreentreesLookatthesignoverthere一二三四4.what,it,say,does

______________________________________________________________?5.can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says

______________________________________________________________.WhatdoesitsayItsayswecan’tclimbtrees二(2021·河北)1.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday

______________________________________________________________.2.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my

______________________________________________________________.3.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong

______________________________________________________________.一二三四ItwasmybirthdayyesterdayIhadapartywithmyclassmatesTheysangabirthdaysongtome4.games,therewere,fun,lotsof

______________________________________________________________.5.agreattime,we,what,had

______________________________________________________________!一二三四TherewerelotsoffungamesWhatagreattimewehad三(2020·河北)1.you,tea,like,some,would

______________________________________________________________?2.temperature,is,what,your

______________________________________________________________?3.that,pass,ruler,me,yellow

______________________________________________________________.一二三四WouldyoulikesometeaWhatisyourtemperaturePassmethatyelloeruler4.here,zoo,is,near,a,there

______________________________________________________________.5.bike,ontime,Kate,the,returned

______________________________________________________________.一二三四ThereisazoonearhereKatereturnedthebikeontime四(2019·河北)1.cup,is,where,my

______________________________________________________________?2.luck,wish,good,you

______________________________________________________________.3.day,a,is,what,beautiful,it

______________________________________________________________!一二三四WhereismycupWishyougoodluckWhatabeautifuldayitis4.teacher’s,she,the,advice,took

______________________________________________________________.5.win,I,thegame,believe,they’ll

______________________________________________________________.一二三四Shetooktheteacher’sadviceIbelievethey’llwinthegame數(shù)據(jù)共享技巧點(diǎn)撥3

根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)初步判斷句子的種類,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句等。1.當(dāng)給出標(biāo)點(diǎn)為句號(hào)時(shí),那么句子為陳述句或祈使句。在此有必要再把五種基本句式介紹一下:(1)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)SheisfromAmerica.Thecaketastesgood.技巧點(diǎn)撥及解題方法

表語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成。(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Iloveyou.Farmersgrowvegetables.

主語(yǔ)一般由名詞(代詞)構(gòu)成,動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),然而動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常由it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)。要徹底掌握這種句型,應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):其一,要明白動(dòng)詞是連接主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的橋梁,寫(xiě)出的句子不能少了動(dòng)詞;其二,要明白主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的詞性。(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Springcomes.Thesunroseat6:12thismorning.

這種句式中動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:appear、apologize、arrive、come、die、disappear、exist、fall、happen、rise等,如果要帶賓語(yǔ),需要借助介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。如lookat、listento、arrivein/at等。(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Wefoundhimanhonestperson.

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等充當(dāng)。(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Theoldmanistellingthechildrenstories.Herfatherboughtherabicycle.

這種句型中作間接賓語(yǔ)的常常指“人”,直接賓語(yǔ)常常指“物”。也可以變成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(do)+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞(to或者for)+間接賓語(yǔ)。如:Theoldmanistellingstoriestothechildren.Herfatherboughtabicycleforher.

另外,祈使句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)也可能是句號(hào)。關(guān)于祈使句的介紹請(qǐng)參閱語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理部分專題十二。2.當(dāng)給出標(biāo)點(diǎn)為問(wèn)號(hào)時(shí),需要從以下兩方面考慮:(1)注意有無(wú)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,如:what、how、when、why、whatcolor、howmany、howmuch、howlong、howoften、howsoon、howfar、which、whose等,如果有,那很有可能是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要考慮這些疑問(wèn)詞位于句首。(2)如果沒(méi)有特殊疑問(wèn)詞就可以判定句子是一般疑問(wèn)句了,那么位于首位的詞就是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞(do、does、did、will、have等)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、should、must等)。

注意含賓語(yǔ)從句的一般疑問(wèn)句,如:Doyouknowwhereheisfrom?3.如果給出標(biāo)點(diǎn)是感嘆號(hào),則是感嘆語(yǔ)句?？忌綍r(shí)接觸最多的就是由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。(1)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!或What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatanicebookitis!Whatbeautifuldressestheyare!(2)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Hownicethebookmarkis!Howfastheruns!4.注意therebe句型。河北省中考連詞成句考查therebe句型最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)“Therebe+主語(yǔ)+其他.”。Thereisagardeninfrontofmyhouse.

完成以后,應(yīng)該把連出來(lái)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),看是否能翻譯通。并且要注意單詞的個(gè)數(shù),切勿出現(xiàn)單詞丟落的情況。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練(2022·張家口二十中三模)1.the,final,yesterday,ping-pong,match,was,held

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