2023年南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬檢測(cè)卷(一)及答案

PAGE英語(yǔ)第11頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2023年中考第一次模擬測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)本卷須知：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)。全卷總分值90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題〔共40分〕一、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Goodnews!JiangsuGrandTheatrewillbeputintouseAugust,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.by2.—Ihearthatyou’vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May3.ThepopularTVprogramReaderspeopletoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbookstotheirlovedones.A.prevents B.invites C.regrets D.orders4.—WhenlearningEnglish,whichdoyouthinkis___,pronunciationorgrammar?—Grammar,anditreallyworriesme.A.moredifficult B.lessdifficultC.themostdifficult D.theleastdifficult5.—Hi,Andy!WhereisJim?—Isawhim______leafletstoaskmorestudentstotakepartintheactivityVoiceofJianye.6.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome. A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.HowimpoliteC.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite8.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestshoppingmall?—Goalongtheroad,andyouitsoon.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9.—Ijoinedinthe2023NanjingMarathon(馬拉松)race,Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if10.—AspeechonIndiancultureinourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A.gives B.gaveC.wasgiven D.willbegiven11.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/'pe?r?nt/?A.present B.parent C.period D.prepare12.—willourmanagercomeback?—Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon13.—Mike,canyouexplain?—I’msorry,mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucanfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobattery14.—Sorry,director.Iforgottobringthescript.A.Nothingserious B.HurryupC.Exactly D.Youarewelcome15.—Mindyourstep!Someonefelloverbecauseofthewetflooryesterday.—______.A.Noway B.ForgetitC.Don’tmentionit D.Thankyoufortellingme二、完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。HistoryofAfternoonTeaAfternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling〞duringthelate16.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly17mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight18,takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess19itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk〞inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly20theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches21inSometimesyouwillseehotels22a“hightea〞.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe23inHydePark,whilethe24peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea〞.Thenamecomesfromthe16.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.snacks B.cards C.flowers D.souvenirs19.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped20.A.gaveup B.cheeredup C.thoughtof D.heardof21.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily D.sadly22.A.buying B.using C.serving D.feeding23.A.walk B.run C.chat D.meet24.A.wealthy B.poor C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.space B.weight C.length D.height三、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕AWorld’sTop5TallestBuildingsNo.12345BuildingNameVurjKhalifaShanghaiTowerAbrajAlBaiTaipei101ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterLocationDubaiChinaSaudiArabiaChinaChinaHeight(feet)27222073197216711614Floors163121120101101Yearbuilt2023202320232023202326.HowmanyfloorsdoesShanghaiTowerA.101 B.120 C.121 D.27.Whichbuildingistheoldestofthefivebuildings?A.VurjKhalifa B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterC.AbrajAlBai D.Taipei101BThesunisshining,theweatherisperfect,andthepoolisreadyforguests.It’simportantthatyourswimmingpoolmeetsallsafetyguidelinestoprotectguestsbetter.Nomatterwhatyoumighthaveheardorbeentoldbefore,thepoolownermustprovideasafeenvironmentforbothchildrenandadultswhousethepool,aswellasforpeoplewholivenearby.

Differentfromwhatweusuallythink,mostaccidentaldrowning(溺水)caseshappenwhenthepoolisnotactivelyused.That’saterriblefact,butthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeafewstepstocreatethesafestenvironmentpossible,whetheryou’reathomeoraway.

·Cleanupthepoolafterpooltime·Providenon-slip(防滑的)surfacesaroundthepoolarea·Installandfixapoolcoverwhenthepoolisnotinuse·Requirethatchildrenusethepoolwhilesupervised(監(jiān)管)·Showaproperpoolsignwithrules,like·Nolifeguardonduty·Nodivingin4-inchletters(forpoolslargerthan200squarefeet)·Poolhours:____a.m.to____p.m.·Bathingload:____persons28.Whoshouldprovideapoolsignwithrules?A.adults B.children C.poolowners D.lifeguards29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoolcoverisnotnecessary.B.Wecancleanupthepoolanytime.C.Childrencan’tswiminthepoolalone.D.Mostaccidentshappenwhenthepoolisused.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.swimmingtime B.swimmingsafety C.wheretoswim D.howtoswimCSCENEI(FatherandMotherareathome.Gwenjustgetshome.)Gwen:I’mhome,Mom,Dad.Mom:How’syourday,Gwen?Gwen:Notbad.I’mtiredoftakingbusestoschooleveryday.Father:Why?Gwen:Thebusissocrowdedeverymorning.Mom:Idon’tunderstand.What’syourpoint?Gwen:Iwanttobuyamotorcycle－aHarley.Father:What!!Harley!Areyoucrazy?Mom:(tofather)Calmdown.(toGwen)Iunderstandyoursituation.Iwouldagreeifyouwanttobuyanormalmotorcycle,butHarley!Forgetit.Gwen:ButIwantitsomuch.I’vealwayswantedone.Father:OK.Icancontributesomeforthemotorcycle,butyouhavetopaytherestyourself.Mom:Iagreewithyourdad.Gwen:Oh!Yes!Areyousure?ButIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforit!Father:YoucanuseyourNewYears’pocketmoneyorfindapart-timejob.Gwen:Hey,itsoundslikeagreatideatogetapart-timejob.Mom:Youhavetokeepyoureyesopenwhenyoulookforapart-timejob.Gwen:Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Father:Icangiveyousomeadviceandexperience.WhenIwasateenager,Ioncefoundajobtocarryheavythings.Itwasveryhard,butIlearnedhowtoworkwithothersandhowtousetime.Sowillyou.(changeoftone)IrememberInearlylostmylifeoneday.Gwen:Thanks,Dad.IthinkIcanhandleit.I’llbecareful.31.WhydoesGwenwanttobuyamotorcycle?A.Becausethebusistoocrowded. B.Becausehecanrideittotheworkplace.C.Becausehehasenoughmoneytobuyit. D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetotakeabus.A.excited B. surprised C.nervous D.happy33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞r(shí)eferto?A.advice B.teenager C.job D.time34.WhydoesGwen’sfathersharetheworkingexperiencewithhim?A.Hewantstoshowoff.B.Helikestocarryheavythings.C.Hedoesn’twantGwentobuythemotorcycle.D.TheexperiencemayhelpGwenfindasuitablepart-timejob.35.HowwillGwenbuythemotorcycle?A.Hisfatherwillpayforit.B.HewilluseNewYears’pocketmoney.C.HisfatherwillpaysomeandGwenwillpayfortherest.D.He’lldoapart-timejobandearnmoneytobuyitbyhimself.DMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.TheseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishWhyIsMonaMonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandTheparkrangers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful.Theyinsistthatrulesbefollowed.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainWhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaOnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana.Thistypeofreptile(爬行動(dòng)物)livesonlyonMonaIsland.Almost2,000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaPeoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife.Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater.Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls.ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscansettlein,listentothenightsounds,andviewthestarsinthehugesky.Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.36.WhatdoparkrangersonMonaA.Protectthelandandanimals.B.Offersomehelptovisitors.C.FeedanimalsonMonaD.DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMona37.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“transparent〞?A.sodifficultthatyoucan’tfinish B.soclearthatyoucanseethroughC.toodeeptobereached D.toobrighttobeseen38.WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaA.Onthebeaches. B.Inamuseum. C.Inthecaves. D.Onthewallofthehotel.39.Whichsentencecanbefilledintheblank?causeeffect(結(jié)果)?StarsareeasiertoseeonMonaA.MonaB.WatchingthestarsonMonaIslandC.VisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaD.Mona40.Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland.B.Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated.C.Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy.D.Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland.非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41～45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Somestudentsusually▲(睡覺(jué))lateonSundays.42.Let’sopenthewindowandhavesome▲(新鮮的)air.43.Nanjing,abeautiful▲(城市),isthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.44.—Lily,whydoyoulikeclassicalmusicsomuch?—Becauseitcanalwayshelpme▲(放松)whenIfeelstressed.45.HumansareveryinterestedinMars,however,westilldon’tknowwhetherthereislifeonthis▲(行星).B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46～50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Whynot▲(change)theplansincetherainissoheavy?47.Tombecamethebossofthiscompanyinhis▲(twenty).48.Shefeltvery▲(pride)whenamagazineagreedtohavehernovelspublished.49.Canadawantstochoosethecountry’s▲(nation)birdonits150thbirthdayin2023.50.—Itisreportedthatallparkswillbeopentocitizensforfree.C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51～55的相應(yīng)位置上。pooralloversetupmyselfhelpA:DoyouknowChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund?B:Er…I’mafraidnot.IsitacharityorganizationinChina?A:Yes,you’reright.Likeitsname,itspurposeisto51childrenandteenagerswiththeireducation.B:Whenwasit52?A:In1981.Ithascarriedoutdifferentprojects53China.DoyouknowtheSpringBudProject?B:Oh,Iknowthat.Itmainlyhelpsgirlsin54areas.Sofar,ithashelpedover900,000girlsgobacktoschool.B:Metoo.Thatwouldbeverymeaningful.

五、閱讀短文〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56～65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56～65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe’rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(無(wú)線地)withasmartphone.It’scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord1)thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth,2)whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached,3)whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreeapprecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered“yes〞,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.

KolibreetoothbrushIntroduction◆Its56isKolibreetoothbrush.◆Itcanworkwirelesslywithasmartphone.◆Thecostwill57onmodelsandwillbefrom$99to$200.Wayitworks◆DownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth.◆TheKolibreewillrecordhow58youbrushteeth.whetheryoubrushall59ofyourmouth.whetheryoubrushyourteeth60.◆Yourprogresswillbe61andyourbrushingwaywillbescored.◆Itcanbe62becauseyoucanplayagamewhilebrushingteeth.Reasonfor63it◆Thomasdecidedtodesignitafterdoubtingthathischildren64tohimaboutwhethertheybrushedtheirteeth.Future65◆Acamerawillbeinabrushingunitandcanexamineholesinyourteeth.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66～75的相應(yīng)位置上。Howdoyouremainconfidentwhentheworldtreatsyoubadly?Noones66it’seasy,buttherearesomewaystohelpyougainself-confidence.Youshouldt67nottobeinfluencedbyothers’opinionsabouthowtosucceed.Insteadoffeelingangryaboutothers’success—evenifyouthinktheyarenotasg68asyou—tellyourselfyoucandoittoo,andgoforit.Bodylanguageisalsoveryi69.Youmaythinkitonlyinfluencesthewayothersseeyou,butthereisalotmorethanthat.Standtall,smileandwalkstraight,andyouwillfindy70moreactiveandlively.L71bodylanguage,speechalsohassomethingtodowithyourconfidence.Youshouldpracticespeakingc72andloudenoughtobeheardwithoutshouting!Ifyouhaved73speakingupamongclassmates,practicewhatyouwanttosayinfrontofamirrorforafewminutes.Someofusaregoodate74othersandaregenerouswithpraise,butsometimesaretoostrictwithourselves.Ifyoutellyourselfyou’renotgoodenoughtooo75,howwillyouexpecttofeel?Solearntotellyourself“Waytogo〞,“Goodwork〞and“Niceone〞,andstartbuildingself-confidence.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕假設(shè)你是南京市陽(yáng)光中學(xué)九年級(jí)的李明，來(lái)自加拿大的交換生Jenny將來(lái)你校學(xué)習(xí)，她發(fā)郵件向你咨詢(xún)初中的學(xué)習(xí)與生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jenny郵件的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給她回一封郵件。DDearLiMing,Howareyoudoing?I’mgoingtostudyinyourschoolthisSeptember.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyourschoollife.Whatsubjectsandactivitiesdoyouoftenhaveatschool?Canyousharesomelearningexperiencewithme?HowcanIgetonwellwithChinesestudents?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Jenny注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3.詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲