人教版（2019）高一英語閱讀理解專題素質(zhì)拓展主題3：假誘釣魚素材

2024年高一英語閱讀理解專題素質(zhì)拓展主題3：假誘釣魚【核心閱讀材料：講述了假餌釣魚在中國的年輕人當中很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象】Inthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假餌釣魚).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,”afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic“l(fā)urefishing”hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto“catchandrelease”,whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.“Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,”anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.【核心材料知識深挖】1.feverforoutdoorsportsandactivities-對戶外運動和活動的狂熱2.drawnto-被吸引到3.lurefishing-假餌釣魚4.traditionalfishingmethods-傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法5.man-madebait-人造餌料6.naturalprey-自然獵物7.makeattack-進攻8.watergolf-水上高爾夫9.recallshisexperience-回憶起他的經(jīng)歷10.takentosocialmedia-走上社交媒體11.environmentally-responsibleapproach-環(huán)保負責(zé)任的方法12.catchandrelease-抓捕和放生13.beginner-friendly-對初學(xué)者友好14.costscanrisesignificantly-成本可能大幅上升15.fishingrod-魚竿【優(yōu)句賞析】1."Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour."-"魚搖擺并劇烈掙扎。這種感覺就像在以每小時五十英里的速度開車時把手伸出窗外一樣。"-shakeandstrugglesharply-搖擺并劇烈掙扎-atfiftymilesperhour-以每小時五十英里的速度2."Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences."-"近幾個月來，許多年輕的中國人開始使用社交媒體分享他們的經(jīng)歷。"-takentosocialmedia-開始使用社交媒體3."Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach."-"吸引年輕一代的另一個特點是假餌釣魚的環(huán)保負責(zé)任的方法。"-environmentally-responsibleapproach-環(huán)保負責(zé)任的方法4."Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater."-"通過使用綠色的人造餌料，這種活動不會給水的自然環(huán)境帶來麻煩。"-man-madebait-人造餌料5."Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing."-"此外，假餌釣魚對初學(xué)者友好，與傳統(tǒng)的釣魚相比，需要的裝備更少。"-beginner-friendly-對初學(xué)者友好-requireslessequipment-需要的裝備更少全文翻譯：在持續(xù)的對戶外運動和活動的狂熱中，中國的年輕一代現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一種新的活動吸引了起來——假餌釣魚。傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法使用真正的餌料，通常需要數(shù)小時的耐心等待。然而，假餌釣魚采取了不同的方法。在這里，釣魚者使用人造餌料來模仿魚的天然獵物的動作，比如游泳、掙扎和逃跑。這樣，魚會誤以為餌料是真正的獵物而發(fā)動攻擊。由于釣魚者需要經(jīng)常甩出和收回線來尋找魚，這項運動看起來優(yōu)雅，被稱為“水上高爾夫”?！棒~搖擺并劇烈掙扎。這種感覺就像在以每小時五十英里的速度開車時把手伸出窗外一樣，”一位釣魚愛好者回憶起他用假餌釣魚技術(shù)捕獲大魚的經(jīng)歷。在最近幾個月里，許多中國年輕人開始使用社交媒體分享他們的經(jīng)歷。在生活方式平臺小紅書上，“假餌釣魚”這個話題有超過14萬篇帖子，在短視頻平臺抖音上，帶有相同標簽的視頻觀看次數(shù)已達數(shù)十億次。吸引年輕一代的另一個特點是假餌釣魚的環(huán)保負責(zé)任的方法。通過使用綠色的人造餌料，這種活動不會給水的自然環(huán)境帶來麻煩。此外，假餌釣魚對初學(xué)者友好，與傳統(tǒng)的釣魚相比，需要的裝備更少。一個基本套裝的價格在500至2000元之間。但是，如果你想要更專業(yè)的方法，成本可能會大幅上升?！懊總€釣魚場景都有它的釣竿，每種釣魚技巧也都有它的釣竿，”另一位假餌釣魚愛好者說。他補充說，他有七八套釣竿，成本應(yīng)該達到數(shù)千元。積累釣魚和戶外活動相關(guān)主題的單詞及詞組搭配1.Outdoorpursuits-戶外活動2.Angling-釣魚3.Recreationalfishing-休閑釣魚4.Freshwaterfishing-淡水釣魚5.Saltwaterfishing-海釣6.Flyfishing-飛釣7.Deepseafishing-深海釣魚8.Casting-拋投9.Lurecasting-假餌拋投10.Baitcasting-餌料拋投11.Flycasting-飛釣拋投12.Fishingtackle-釣具13.Fishinggear-釣具14.Fishingrod-釣竿15.Fishingreel-魚線輪16.Fishingline-魚線17.Fishinghook-魚鉤18.Fishingbait-魚餌19.Artificialbait-人造餌料20.Naturalbait-天然餌料21.Fishingtechnique-釣魚技巧22.Catchandrelease-抓捕和放生23.Fishingspot-釣魚點24.Fishingground-釣魚地25.Fishingexpedition-釣魚遠征26.Fishingvessel-釣魚船27.Fishingenthusiast-釣魚愛好者28.Fishingcommunity-釣魚社區(qū)29.Fisherman-漁夫30.Fishery-漁場31.Fishpond-魚池32.Fishfarm-養(yǎng)魚場33.Angler'sparadise-釣魚者的天堂34.Tacklebox-釣具盒35.Fishingnet-漁網(wǎng)36.Fishfinder-魚雷達37.Floatfishing-漂釣38.Trolling-拖釣39.Icefishing-冰釣40.Rodholder-魚竿支架41.Biteindicator-咬鉤提示器42.Fishingknot-釣魚結(jié)43.Fishinglicense-釣魚許可證44.Fishingregulations-釣魚法規(guī)45.Fishingseason-釣魚季節(jié)46.Fishsanctuary-魚類保護區(qū)47.Fishstocking-放養(yǎng)魚類48.Fishhabitat-魚類棲息地49.Fishmigration-魚類遷徙50.Fishconservation-魚類保護【外刊拓展閱讀材料（難度較高，嘗試閱讀，重點學(xué)主題詞匯搭配）】ExploringtheRisingTrendofLureFishingfromaDifferentPerspectiveInthemidstoftheburgeoningenthusiasmforoutdoorpursuits,theemergenceoflurefishingamongChina'syouthstandsoutasanotabletrend.Departingfromconventionalanglingmethods,lurefishingrepresentsafusionofartistry,technique,andenvironmentalconsciousness.Unliketraditionalfishingtechniquesreliantonlivebaitandlengthywaits,lurefishingadoptsamoreproactiveapproach.Anglersutilizeintricatelycraftedartificiallurestomimicthemovementsandbehaviorsofnaturalprey,enticingfishtostrike.Thisdynamicaspectofthesportnotonlydemandsskillandfinessebutalsoimbuesitwithanelementofexcitementakintoastrategicgame.Moreover,lurefishingresonateswiththeenvironmentally-consciousethosincreasinglyembracedbytoday'syouth.Theuseofeco-friendly,man-madeluresmitigatestheimpactonaquaticecosystemswhilethepracticeofcatch-and-releasepromotessustainabilitybyallowingfishpopulationstothrive.Thiseco-consciousmindsetreflectsabroadersocietalshifttowardsresponsiblestewardshipofnaturalresources.Theallureoflurefishingextendsbeyonditsenvironmentalappeal;itoffersagatewaytoacommunitycharacterizedbycamaraderieandsharedpassion.Socialmediaplatformsserveasvirtualhubswhereenthusiastsexchangetips,showcasetheirlatestcatches,andfosterasenseofbelonging.Theproliferationofonlinecontentdedicatedtolurefishingunderscoresitsgrowingpopularityandculturalsignificance.Furthermore,lurefishingrepresentsadeparturefromtheresource-intensivenatureoftraditionalangling,makingitaccessibletoabroaderdemographic.Whileinitialinvestmentinequipmentmayvary,thesport'sversatilityandrelativelylowbarriertoentrydemocratizeaccesstooutdoorrecreationalactivities.Thisinclusivityfostersasenseofempowermentandself-discoveryamongnewcomers,furtherfuelingitsappeal.Inessence,lurefishingembodiesahar