2023徐州市中考英語試題及參考答案-word版

英語試題第頁〔共8頁〕徐州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試姓名姓名考試證號本卷須知1.本試卷共8頁，總分值為110分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，請將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在本試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答卡一并交回。一、選擇填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?！猒______youplaytennis?—Yes,andI’magoodplayer.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldIt’snotcoolbutitisn’tas_________asyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestHaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseries__________J.K.Rowling?A.ofB.forC.withD.byIlove__________.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.chatshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries—IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?—__________.SheisCanadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneIfsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“___________〞andbepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.A.excusemeB.I’msorryC.thankyouD.nevermindMycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis__________.A.aninventorB.ascientistC.anexplorerD.apilotWhenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearrivingAnitaspoke_________quietlythatocouldhardlyhearher.A.tooB.suchC.soD.veryIwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protectTheteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel_________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practicalWeshouldsaveenergyby_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.gettingoffB.showingoffC.takingoffD.turningoffIwenttoworkthenextday,__________Iwasstillfeelingunwell.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.thoughDavidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A.don’ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouchingWhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo.C.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter.C.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly.二、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Kevinsatatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhatto16,〞hecomplainedtohisdog,whowasasleepathisfeet.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad17findingwordshehadtowrite.BybedtimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena18askinghisfriendtogotothemoviesonSaturday.19hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,MrsScott,Kevin’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto20thefirstdraft()oftheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad—thepagewithhisname,the21,andthenote.Kevinwasn’t22whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat23saidtohim.“Kevin,thisisafantasticstory—thedog,themovie,thetreeinthe24.Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Ithinkyouhavetheideaofastorythere.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee25astorycomestoyou.〞ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk,andthiswaswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfriendatthe26.itlookedasifitmightrain,soTom27hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind28likeTom’sdogSpotty.Spottyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfullofblame(責(zé)備).Tomfelt29becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustandtherainstartedtopourdown.〞Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname30atthetopofthepage.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.writeaboutD.careaboutA.troubleB.funC.helpD.experienceA.reportB.noticeC.letterD.noteA.AndB.ButC.SoD.OrA.handinB.handoutC.takeinD.takeoutA.photosB.mapsC.writingsD.drawingsA.cheerfulB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfiedA.IB.youC.heD.sheA.windB.rainC.snowD.fogA.whenB.whyC.ifD.whereA.theatreB.cinemaC.bankD.museumA.carriedB.lostC.soldD.hidA.lookedB.feltC.soundedD.actedA.energeticB.angryC.guiltyD.curiousA.smoothlyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.properly三、閱讀理解〔共12小題，每題2分，總分值24分〕閱讀以下短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。MrsWhitehadaproblem.Heryoungson,Timmy,hatedtogotobedatnight.MrsWhitereadtohimandgavehimwarmmilk,butTimmyrefusedtofallasleep.Nomatterwhatshedid,Timmywantedtostayup.OnedayMrsWhitehadanidea.EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing,Timmywantedtobeasailor.Helovedfishingwithhisfather.Helovedtowatchthewaveswashagainsthishair.“someday,〞Timmysaid,“I’mgoingtohavemyownboat.AndI’mgoingtobethecaptain.〞SoMrsWhitehadaboatbuilt—onethatcouldbehungfromtheceilinginherson’sbedroom.Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.TheboatbuildermadetheboatandhungitinTimmy’sbedroom.Timmylovedit.34FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.WhooncetookTimmysailing?A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.White.C.UncleCharlie.D.Theboatbuilder.OneofTimmy’sdreamswastobe____________.A.acaptainB.astory—tellerC.afishermanD.anengineerMrs.WhitehadaboatbuiltforTimmyto_________.A.gofishinginB.playwithC.gosailinginD.sleepinWhichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputinthelastparagraph?A.ButMrs.Whitedislikedit.B.AndMrs.Whitelovedittoo.C.ButMrs.Whitedoubtedit.D.AndMrs.Whitecouldn’tfallasleep.Alice,SueandSimonarehavingaAlice,SueandSimonarehavingaChineseNewYearPartyatSimon’shouseat6p.m.Wearsomethingred!WhatisNOTincluded?Whentohavetheparty.Wheretohavetheparty.Whatcolourtowearattheparty.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.BBelieveitornot,oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouevernoticedit?Whatnevergrowsinone’slife?EyesB.NoseC.EarsD.HairJJohnwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Acamelwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad!Laterhelearnedthecamelhadrunawayfromthezoo.WhatastoryJohnwouldhavetotell!Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Aluckycamel’sstory.John’sunusualexperience.HowJohngothomefromwork.Acamelrunningawayfromthezoo.SSometreescommunicatewitheachother.Willowtreesarebebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmell.Otherwillowtreesintheareacancatchthissmell.Thistellsthemthatharmfulinsectsarenearby.Thewillowsquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemical,whichinsectsdonotlike,drivestheinsectsawayfromthewillowtrees.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowinsectscommunicatewitheachotherHowinsectscommunicatewithwillowtreesHowwillowtreescommunicatewitheachotherHowwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmellCWilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscanbedividedintothreecategories:histories,tragedies(悲劇)andcomedies.Shakespearewroteeighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.AllofShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalwaystakesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalkedabouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout:thefightbetweengoodandbad,love’sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceandaperson’struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.Forexample,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn’tknowwhotheywere.Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare’sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnottomakepeoplelaugh.Shakespeare’scomediesareveryemotional(有感染力的)andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout.HowmanyShakespeare’scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?A.18B.16C.5D.2Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“categories〞inParagraph1?A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pagesWhendoestheheroinShakespeare’scomediesappear?Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AllShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveacts.Shakespeare’splaysarewritteninacertainstyle.ThepurposeofShakespeare’scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.四、詞語運(yùn)用〔共16小題，每題1分，總分值16分〕選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainstIt’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish▲everyday.Thepostofficeisjust▲myhome.I’mgladyou▲meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe▲oftheworld.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto▲withtheirwork.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的真確形式填空。〔每空限填一個(gè)單詞〕Robinneverbought▲(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheranthe▲(fast)ofall.Wewillprovideahighlevelof▲(serve).Ihadthe▲(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.I’mnot▲(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecantakecareofherself.C〕用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthey53(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,“Ihavetogotoaplace54(call)Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan’tfindit.Willyoucomewithme?〞“Doyouthinkthatthehorse55(steal)theotherday?〞Watsonasked.“Idon’tknow,’Holmesreplied.“IneedtogotoColand56(find)out.〞“Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?〞Watsonasked.“BecauseI57(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdealofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho58(notwant)ittowin.〞Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.五、閱讀填詞?！补?0小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2023OlympicGames.Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,soitisimportanttosayhelloandgoodbyetoeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother’sarms,elbows(肘)andbackregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—forexample,flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelatedtodeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,andeveryoneplays.Adultsandchildrenplayfootballintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,butsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Brazilhasmanyworld-famousfootballers,likePele,Kaka,andRonaldinho.Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.FootballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilianculture.Itisamixofmartialarts(武術(shù)),exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeiraingroups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.PeoplearoundtheworldcometoBraziltolearnit.CustomsandpopularsportsinCustomsandpopularsportsin59CustomsPersonalitiesPersonalities:Friendlyand60Greetings:WomengreetmenandeachotherwithaGreetings:Womengreetmenandeachotherwitha61,butmenjustshakehands.WhileWhile62:Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotherregularly.PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63totakeagiftwhengoingtoabusinessmeeting.Takeagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,but64takingpurpleorblackgifts.6565dinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandgetwell-dressed.Football:PeopleplayitFootball:Peopleplayit66—onfootballfields,onthebeachorinthestreet.Thereare6713millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.Capoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.PeopledoitinCapoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.Peopledoitin68.Peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretolearnit.六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，按要求答復(fù)以下問題。In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.OvertheyearsthereweresomeproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalkonuneven(不平坦的)surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.ASIMOisdesigned