江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題

-2023學年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）第一部分聽對話,回答問題本部分共有5小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。（聽兩遍）1WhatsportdoesKittydoinsummer?2.WheredoesTomliketogo?3.WhatothertoolsdoesMillieneedtomakethebirthdaycard?4.WhatdoesSallythinkofMary?A.She’skind.B.She’spolite.C.She’sgenerous.5.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?A.Becausetheneighbouristoonoisy.B.Becauseshewantstolistentosongs.C.Becausethenewhouseisverybeautiful.二、聽對話或短文,回答問題6.WhatisTinaplanning?A.Astudytour.B.Aschooltrip.C.Afamilyvacation.7.WhydoesTinaplantogotoCambridge?A.Tovisitheraunt.B.Toattendlessons.C.Tovisitplacesofinterest.三、聽第一篇短文,回答第8-10小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。（聽兩遍）Simon’sschoollifeIngeneral?InterestingSubjects?likesChinesebecauseofChinese1..?likesArtbecauseit’sexciting.?dislikes2.becauseitistoodifficult.After-schoolactivities?goestotheEnglishClubevery3.afternoon.?playsbaseballtwiceaweek.8.A.songsB.storiesC.poems9.A.MathsB.PhysicsC.Geography10.A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday11.WhoalwayshelpsMrBrown?A.Hiswife.B.Hismother.C.Hischildren.12.WhydidMrBrownkeepthenameofthebeachasecret?A.Becausehewantedtosavemoretimeandmoney.B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakehischildrenthereearlier.C.Becausehewantedtomakethetripmoreinterestingforthechildren.13.Howwouldtheygotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.14.WhatkindofpersonisMrBrown?A.Boring.B.Careless.C.Humorous.15.WhatdidMrBrownforgetatlast?A.Apieceofpaper.B.Thenameofthebeach.C.Wherehelefthischildren.四、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Avocabularytreecanhelpusremembernewwordsquickly.Lookatthepictureontheright,whichwordcanweputintheleaf?A.shy B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking2.IfyouareanEnglishman,youmaysay“________”.A.Iwantsomecookies. B.Autumniscoming.C.CanIborrowyoureraser? D.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.3.Theshowerinthebathroomwentwrong,soAndrewhadto________anewone.Aputin B.puton C.putup D.putout4.—Shallwegotoclimbtherockstomorrow?—Soundsgood,butit’sdangerousto________ourselvesuptherocks.A.pull B.wake C.pick D.tidy5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHomeComing?—Amazing!Youcan’tfinda________oneduringthisNationalDayholiday.A.morepopular B.lesspopular C.mostpopular D.leastpopular6.Lucydances________anyotherstudentinherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A.worsethan B.asbadlyas C.betterthan D.asbeautifulas7.—WhatdidJudydowithheroldclotheslastweek?—Shedidn’tthrowthemaway.________,shemadesomeusefulthingsfromthem.A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Unluckily D.Instead8.—What’syourbrotherlike?—________.A.Helikesplayingchess B.He’sanexcellentengineerC.He’sfriendlyandhelpful D.Heoftendresseslikehishero9.YoungpeopletodayliketowatchTVwith________advertisements.A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest10.NotonlymyparentsandIbutalsoeveryonearoundus________abouttheopeningofthe20thCPCNationalCongress(黨的二十大開幕會)on16October.A.isexcited B.wasexcited C.areexcited D.wereexcited11.—Whatabeautifullady!—That’sourEnglishteacher,MissChen.Shehasagood________inclothes.A.plan B.luck C.taste D.secret12.—Ididn’tpassthemathexamyesterday.I’msosad.—Don’tlosehope!________isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything13.（2017﹒江蘇南通）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A.issearching B.searchesC.search D.willsearch14.Wecanputtheprefix“un-”before________togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.patient B.active C.correct D.interesting15.—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.I’mafraidIcan’tdoit.—________,Daniel.Believeme,youcandoit!A.Notatall B.Comeon C.That’sright D.Youarejoking五、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癙oorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmafellandhurther____16____.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto____17____inhergarden,soshewouldnotliketositinherchair____18____herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)____19____,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.”Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardenswhichwecangrowinglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,____20____thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshowedittotheirmother.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalargeclearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto____21____theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo____22____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amychosetwoplantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlongthingreenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____23____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔蘚)aroundtheplants.____24____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____25____.Nowshehadabeautifullittlegardentoenjoyrightinsideherhouse.16.A.leg B.arm C.head D.back17.A.rest B.drink C.read D.work18.A.caringabout B.waitingfor C.lookingthrough D.preparingfor19.A.idea B.dream C.story D.question20.A.but B.so C.after D.because21.A.fill B.tidy C.buy D.build22.A.hot B.wet C.hard D.dirty23.A.useful B.helpful C.colourful D.expensive24.A.Firstly B.Instead C.Finally D.However25.A.angry B.helpless C.unhappy D.excited六、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。ANewbooksthismonthTheLongNightThisisDavidReilly’sbook.DavidbecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.Oneday,ababyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingand...HardWorkThisexcitingstoryisJoanna’stwentieth.HardWorkisaboutSombat.Heworkswithhiscarpenter（木匠）inThailand.Theyworklonghardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop…HospitalorCinemaMarcieJacob,whostudiesEnglishinLondon,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.TinaisayoungIndianwomanwhosedreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine（醫(yī)學）,butonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeastar.WhatwillTinado?

26.Fromthearticle,wecanseeTinais________.A.adoctor B.awriter C.afilmstar D.acollegestudent27.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutadifficultjourney?A.HardWork. B.TheLongNight. C.HospitalorCinema. D.Noneofthethreebooks.28.Thearticleaboveis________.A.astory B.adiary C.apoem D.anadvertisementBFivelittlemonkeyswakeupwiththesun.“TodayisMama’sbirthday!”FivelittlemonkeysquicklywalkpastMamawhoissleeping.“Let’smakeabirthdaycake!”“Sh-h-h!Don’twakeupMama!”O(jiān)nelittlemonkeyreadsthenotesofhowtomakeacake.“Twocupsofflour（面粉）.Threeteaspoonsofbakingpowder（發(fā)酵粉）.”“Sift（篩）everythingtogether.”“Sh-h-h!Don’twakeupMama!”FivelittlemonkeyscheckonMama.“She’sstillsleeping.Wecanfinishmakingthecake.”O(jiān)nelittlemonkeyreadsthenotes.“Addfoureggs.”Fourlittlemonkeyseachgetsomeeggs.“Andweneedsugarandoil（油）.”“Don’tspill（溢出）theoil.”Butonelittlemonkeyspillsandanotherlittlemonkeyfalls.“Sh-h-h!Don’twakeupMama!”FivelittlemonkeyscheckonMama.“She’sstillsleeping.Wecanfinishmakingthecake.”O(jiān)nelittlemonkeyreadsthenotes.“Next,mixeverythingtogether.Thencookthecakeintheoven（烤箱）.”Anotherlittlemonkeysays,“NowwecangouptoourroomandmakeapresentforMama.”29.Tomakethecake,whichofthefollowingthingsdothemonkeysneedatfirst?A.Theoil. B.Theeggs. C.Theflour. D.Thecream.30.Howdothemonkeysmakethebirthdaycakecorrectly?a.Mixeverything.b.Sifteverything.c.Cookthecake.d.Addtheeggs.Abdac B.abcd C.adcb D.bcda31.Themonkeystrytomakethecakevery________.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.noisily32.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Themonkeysmakethecakeforthemselves.B.Themonkeysmaketroublewhencookingthecake.C.Themonkeysarecarelessandwakeuptheirmother.D.Themonkeysgouptotheirmother’sroomintheend.CJacobwasadriver.Hewassenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrivetomyworkingplace.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.Hishometownwas“NahBok”.Becauseofthepandemic（疫情）,hehadtospendsixdaysaweekinanothertownformorework.Onhisonlydayoff,tohavetimewithhisfamily,hetookthreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandback.MyfatherworkedawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung.Sometimeshewasawayforweeksormonthsatatime.Irememberatthattime,wekidswereallwaitingtohavejustafewminutesonthephonetotalkwithhimonebyone.Aftertwohours’drive,IsawasignsayingNahBok.Iasked,“Whydon’twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously（嚴肅地）.Hewashesitant.HeaskedifIwassure.Icertainlywas.ItwasOKformetospare（空出）thirtyminutesoutofmydaywhilethismanhadtospendmorethantwohoursgettinghomeeachtime.Everyoneofhisfamilywassurprisedtoseehim.Allthechildrenjumpedout,shoutingexcitedly.Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.33.Howlongdidittakethewritertogettotheworkingplace?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Thirtyminutes. D.Afewminutes.34.Accordingtothewriter,wecanknowthat________.A.theirfatherlikedworkingawayB.thekidscouldn’twaittoseetheirfatherC.theirfatherwasawayfromhomeforyearsD.thekidsthoughttheirfatherdidn’tlikethem35.Theunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph4means________.A.滔滔不絕 B.意猶未盡 C.猶豫不決 D.啞口無言36Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.lifeisfullofgiftsallthetime B.toslowourselvesdowninourlifeC.drivers’storiesarealwayssad D.totaketimewhenwecantohelpothersDTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesehandicraft(手工藝品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasbroughttoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.Lateroilpaperumbrellaswerebroughttosomeothercountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellascameoutinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintohandicraftsfordecoratingthings.YuhanginHangzhouisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofpaper,bamboo,acoating(涂層)ofTungoil.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pasting(粘貼)paperandchoosingpaintingdesigns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Hemadetheumbrellasbettertomeettheneedsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartinactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowthearttomorepeople.37WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.38.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat________.A.peopledon’tuseoilpaperumbrellasanymoreB.theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryof230yearsC.oilpaperumbrellasarepopularwithyoungpeoplenowD.thethingspeopleusetomakeoilpaperumbrellasarechanging39.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Toshowtheartinactivities. B.Todecoratethingswiththem.C.Tomaketheartmorepopular. D.Toteachhisgrandfathertomakethem.40.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticlebefrom?A.People. B.Culture. C.History. D.Fashion.七、填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Theboyrushedintotheroomand________(碰，撞)mycoffeeflying.42.Remembertoreadthese________(說明)beforeyoudotheDIYjob.43.Allofusfeltexcitedand________(興高采烈的)whenwewereattheschoolsportsmeeting.44.Amyreallydidagoodjobinawriting________(競賽)duringtheEnglishWeek.45.Theyaresohard-workingthattheyarealwaysbusy________(討論)somehardmathproblems.八、根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46.Help________（you）tosomefruit,children.47.Doyouthinkthetentsandthebagsalongtheroadarethose________(climb)?48.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor________(far)studyin1935.49.Tom________(stick)astamponthecoveroftheletterandthengaveittothepostman.50.MrWuadvisedus________(notbe)dishonestbecausethatwouldmakeuslosefriends.九、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。support,amcrazyabout,British,can’twait,puttingupDaniel:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?Jimmy:Oh,I’m____51____aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall.Thereisanimportantmatchbetweena____52____schoolandanAmericanschool.Daniel:Really?That’sagoodidea.I____53____playingbasketball.Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin?Jimmy:Iamnotsure,butIchooseto____54____theAmericanteam.Theyareveryhard-working.Daniel:I’llcheerfortheAmericanteam,too.I____55____towatchthisexcitinggame.Let’sgotogether.十、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新課程標準)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(勞動),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(專業(yè)的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(壓力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe____56____courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege____57____theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend____58____lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand____59____.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines____60____.Different____61____WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime____62____insteadofdoinghousework.Themost____63____thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore____64____.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe______65______forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.十一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Sittingonascaffold（腳手架）,LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W____66____brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi____67____inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.Liualsob____6