英語人教版選修10習題Unit4Learningefficiently4.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Thesecondlanguageahelpedhimlearnaboutforeignculturesbetter.

答案：acquisition2FarettogodowninautumnandriseagainatChristmas.

答案：tends3Dothisexercisewithyourkneesb.

答案：bent4Practisingist,butsticktoitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.

答案：tiresome5Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmorecmeasures.

答案：concrete6Isitjusta(模糊的)intentionorarethereveryspecificreasons?

答案：vague7WorkersattheTsingtao(啤酒廠)makebeerforexport.

答案：Brewery8He(像;類似)hisfatherincharacter.

答案：resembles9Onlybycontinuouspracticecanwelearn(口頭的)Englishwell.

答案：oral10Ideeplylovethe(荷花),whichoftenappearsinmydream.

答案：lotus二、用所給短語的適當形式填空tendtobevagueaboutcatchacabwouldratherhavetroubleininadvanceattendaseminarconsult...about...throughconcreteexperiencesaddup1Inofindingthesuitabledressintheshop.

答案：have;troublein2MysisterwenttoShanghaitoonwildlifeprotection.

答案：attendaseminar3Modernfurnituredesignsimplicity.

答案：tendsto4Inordertogettotheairportearlier,youcaninsteadoftakingabus.

答案：catchacab5I’msorry,butIoughttohavetoldyou.

答案：inadvance6Ireallydon’tliketodohousework.Idoanythingthancleanthehouse.

答案：wouldrather7Maybeyoucanlearnmore,sodon’tbeshy.

答案：throughconcreteexperiences8Youshouldthedoctoryourillnessasearlyaspossible.

答案：consult;about9yourscoreoneachquestionandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

答案：Addup10Shealittletheplanforthenextyear.

答案：is;vagueabout三、用所給單詞的適當形式完成文章acquisitionresembletendseminarvagueconcretecabbonusbrewerylotusThe1nearourtownisverypopularnow,buttwoyearsago,people2togetangrywhentalkingaboutit,becauseitpouredthepollutedwaterintotheriveraroundourtown.The3died,whichcausedmuchdamagetothelocalfarmers,sothegovernmentrequireditshouldbeclosedrightawayunlessitcouldsolvethewaterpollution.Theleaderofthefactorywas4aboutwhathadhappened,sohewenttotheInternetforhelp.HelearnedthatexpertsinBeijingcouldsolvethecaseswhich5his,sohecaughta6tothetrainstationandthenwenttoBeijingwhereheattendedmany7.The8ofnewknowledgemadehimtake9measurestosolvethepollution.Now,evenworkersinitcangetmore10thanbefore.

答案：1.brewery2.tended3.lotus4.vague5.resembled6.cab7.seminars8.acquisition9.concrete10.bonus★四、完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea4ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead8livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Beingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!

1A.technicalB.politicalC.practical D.physical答案：C解析：如果你想學一門新語言,第一件事就是考慮為什么要學。從本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知是說一個實際的理由。technical“技術(shù)的”;political“政治的”;practical“實際的,實用的”;physical“身體的”。2A.After B.SoC.Though D.Or答案：D解析：或許你對不同國家的文學、電影或音樂感興趣。從本句的perhaps可知是承接上句來的,應是繼續(xù)為學新語言找理由。故用or。3Aliterature B.transportC.agriculture D.medicine答案：A解析：與film,music相對應,也和學語言有關(guān),故用literature。transport“運輸”;agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”;medicine“醫(yī)藥”。4Aview B.knowledgeC.form D.database答案：B解析：haveaknowledgeof“通曉,掌握”。view“視野”;form“形式,表格”;database“數(shù)據(jù)庫”。5Apaintings B.regulationsC.methods Dputers答案：C解析：大多數(shù)人用各種各樣的方法學得很好。從后面的“traditionalclasses”可知應是學習的方法。painting“繪畫”;regulation“規(guī)則”;method“方法”;puter“計算機”。6A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide答案：D解析：它們提供了一個你能練習的環(huán)境。“They”指前面的traditionaltect“保護”;change“改變”;respect“尊敬”;provide“提供”。7A.control BmandC.guidance D.pressure答案：C解析：在一個擅長該語言的人的指導下。undertheguidanceof“在……的指導下”,是固定搭配。control“控制”;mand“命令”;pressure“壓力”。8A.busy B.happyC.simple D.normal答案：A解析：我們的生活都很忙碌。9A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place答案：B解析：學語言要花費時間。從后面的long,以及takeyears可知選time。courage“勇氣”;time“時間”;energy“精力,能量”;place“地方”。10A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project答案：C解析：根據(jù)本句的regularly“有規(guī)律地”可知應盡力養(yǎng)成一個習慣。theory“理論”;business“生意”;routine“慣例”;project“項目”。11A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotes D.alotmore答案：B解析：getby“勉強通過”。相對于前面的years,此空表示少的時間,故選B項。12A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tired答案：A解析：他們說:“我太老了?！睆南戮涞腨es可知,是和children作比較的。故選old。13A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly答案：B解析：孩子們學習語言比大人快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安靜地”。14A.age B.speedC.distance D.school答案：A解析：由前面的adults以及children可知:研究表明人們在任何年齡都可以學習語言。age“年齡”;speed“速度”;distance“距離”;school“學校”。15A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrel答案：A解析：“我”也聽說有些人擔心他們犯錯誤。worry“擔心”;hesitate“猶豫”;think“思考”;quarrel“爭吵”。16A.singing B.workingC.bargaining D.learning答案：D解析：在學習語言時。承接上文可知。17A.if B.andC.but D.before答案：B解析：放松并嘲笑你的錯誤,那么你就沒大有可能再犯錯誤了。表示順承關(guān)系用and。18A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy答案：D解析：語言學習從來不是容易的。從下句的But可知用easy。tiresome“煩人的”;hard“難的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不合語境。19A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.informed答案：B解析：你會對一些人的積極反應感到驚喜。從positive這個詞可知人們會驚喜。blame“責備”;amaze“吃驚,驚喜”;interrupt“打斷”;inform“通知”。20A.their B.hisC.our D.your答案：A解析：當你用他們的語言說幾個詞時。從上文可知你之所以會讓他們吃驚,是因為你用他們的語言說話。故選A項。★五、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Patty:Alberto,canIpickyourbrainsforaminute?Alberto:Yeah,sure,1you’llhavetomakeitquick.I’mgoingtoameetingsoon.

Patty:Sure.2(hope),thiswon’ttakelong.I’mthinkingaboutaskingforaraise.I3(work)hereforayearandahalf,andInowhave4(much)responsibilitiesonmyplatethanwhenIstarted.IthinkI’vedeservedaraise,butIdon’tknow5totalkabouttheissuewithourbossWayne.

Alberto:You’reright.It’snotaneasything.TheonlythingthatIdidwhenIaskedforaraiselastyearwas6(remind)WayneofmyqualificationsandalloftheworkIdoaroundhere.

Patty:7(obvious)itworked.Yougotaraiseandpromotion,too.AllIwantisanincreaseinpay.

Alberto:Thetrickistosellyourselfwithout8(seem)selfserving.And,youdon’twanttogive9finalwarningeither.Thatcertainlywon’twork.

Patty:Icanseethat.Iplan10(talk)tohimattheendoftheweek,sowishmeluck.

Alberto:Youdon’tneedit.I’msureWaynewillseethingsyourway.答案：1.but2.Hopefully3.haveworked/havebeenworking4.more5.how6.