2023譯林版新教材高中英語選擇性必修第三冊同步練習-全書綜合測評

全書綜合測評

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thereareover400unitsintheNationalParkSystemoftheUnitedStates,whichincludeNationalParks,

NationalMonuments,NationalHistoricSitesandmuchmore.Eachoftheseprotectsasiteofimportance,

whetheritisahistoricsiteoranaturalsite.

CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon

CraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregon.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredwithsnow.

DuringtheshortsummerlastingfromJulytoOctober,visitorscanenjoyhiking,camping,fishing,swimming

inthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,

visitorscanenjoycross-countryskiing.

GreatSandDUneS（沙丘）NationalParkandPreserve,Colorado

ThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunesinNorthAmerica.Itincludesgrasslands,wetlands,

forestsandmore.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyofthe

region.MedanoCreekisagreatdestinationintheNationalMonumentandPreserve.Itisalsoafantastic

destinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomesandboarding.

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico

OntheoppositesideofNewMexicofromCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,ChacoCultureNational

HistoricalParkisanothergreatspottoexperienceNewMexico.Theparkprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyof

Chacosites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthegreatestconcentrationofChacoruins

outsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.

JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreserve,Louisiana

Thisamazingparkhassixsites,whichfeaturedifferentaspectsofLouisiana,srichcultureandhistory.

TheBaratariaPreserveinMarreroisagreatdestinationtohaveoutd∞radventuresintheamazingwetland.

TheChalmetteBattlefieldisaninterestingspotwherevisitorscanlearnaboutthe1812BattleofNewOrleans.

JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreservealsohasfourvisitorcentersindifferentlocations.Each

visitorcenterhighlightsadifferentculturalandhistoricalaspectofLouisiana.

I.WhatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingCraterLakeNationalParkinJune?

A.Goskiing.

B.Goforaride.

C.Swiminthelake.

D.Buildsandcastles.

2.WhatisspecialaboutGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve?

A.Itisagreatdestinationforcamping.

B.Ithastheworld,stallestsanddunes.

C.Itishometothemostcomplexcaves.

D.Ithasamazinglydifferentecosystems.

3.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethewetlands?

A.TheChalmetteBattlefield.

B.TheBaratariaPreserve.

C.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.

D.CraterLakeNationalPark.

B

Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,and

glassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilk

Road.

TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.Itwas

usedfromabout200B.C.toabout1300A.D.,whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledthe

world,slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.They

passedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersof

thehotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafeandsound.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesor

buygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundin

theMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.

Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproduced

animmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromCentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedto

graft（嫁接）differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthistechnologyontoothers,

includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledto

worldwidebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshare

justgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy,and

religion.

4.WhatisrequiredtobetradersalongtheSilkRoad?

A.Knowingthemakingofproducts.

B.Receivingcertainspecialtraining.

C-DealingwithalotOfdifficulties.

D.Rememberingtheentiretraderoute.

5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Silkwasthemostprizedproduct.

B.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness.

C.Peopletradedmanygoodsalongtheroute.

D.TheSilkRoadusedtobetheworld,slongesthighway.

6.HowcouldthenewtechnologytravelalongtheSilkRoad?

A.Peoplelearnedfromoneanother.

B.Peoplemadealivingbytraveling.

C.Peoplesharedeachother,sbeliefs.

D.Peopletradedgoodsalongtheroute.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearning

B.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangers

C.TheSilkRoad:thePastandthePresent

D.TheSiIkRoad:theEastMeetstheWest

C

Everysummer,theIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority(IAA)invitesteenagevolunteerstoworkalongside

archeologistsatoneofseveraldigsitesacrossthecountry.Theprogram,designedtoprovidetheyouthwith

anarcheologyexperienceandtohelpthemconnectwithIsraeΓshistory,usuallyresultsinthediscoveryof

ancienttools.However,twoteenagersatasiteinYavnehunearthedaclaypotholdinghundredsofgoldcoins

onAugust18,2020.

Thegoldtreasuredatesback1,100yearstotheAbbasidCaliphate,adynastythatruledoverPersiaand

NorthAfricaduringthe9thcentury.The425coinsincludefullgoldcoins,aswellas270smallgoldcuttings.

RobertKool,acoinexpertofIAA,sayscuttinggoldandsilvercoinstomakesmallchangebecamea

commonpracticeinIslamiccountriesduringthe850safterthesuddendisappearanceofthemoreaffordable

bronzeandcoppercoins.However,aspecialoneamongthecollectionwasasmallpiececutfromacoin

called??goldsolidus^^madeinConstantinople,thecapitaloftheByzantineEmpire.Koolsaysit,sthefirstsuch

coineverfoundinIsraelandcouldshowtherewastradeandculturalexchangesbetweentheByzantine

EmpireandtheAbbasidCaliphate.

??Findinggoldcoins,insuchaquantity,isextremelycontrarytousualsituations.Wealmosthavenever

foundtheminarcheologicalexcavations,giventhatgoldhasalwaysbeenextremelyvaluable,melteddown

andreusedfromgenerationtogeneration/9saysIAAexcavationdirectorElieHaddad.

“Thepersonwhohidthistreasuremusthaveexpectedtoretrieveitandevensecuredthepotwithanail

sothatitwouldnotmove.Wecanonlyguesswhatpreventedhimfromreturningtocollectthistreasure/9Elie

says.

Thetwopoundsofgoldwould,byweightalone,beworthabout$50,000today.Inthe9thcentury,that

wouldhaveaffordedtheownerarichlife.4Torexample,withsuchasum,apersoncouldbuyanexpensive

houseinoneofthebestneighborhoodsinFustat,thebig,wealthycapitalofEgyptinthosedays,“Koolsays.

8.WhydoesIAAgetteenagerstodoarcheologicaldigs?

A.Topreparethemforfuturearcheology.

B.Toletthemgetsomeworkexperience.

C.Tohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheircountry.

D.Togivethemachancetomakesomemoney.

9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAbbasidCaliphatefromthetext?

A.Itlastedfor1,100years.

B.Ithadalargepopulation.

C.Itusedmoregoldthancopper.

D.Itdidbusinesswithothercountries.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoldcoins?

A.Theyarelargeinnumber.

B.Theyaremainlyfullgoldcoins.

C.TheywereburiedbyanEgyptian.

D.TheyweremadeinConstantinople.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Save.B.Getback.

C.Return.D.Hideaway.

D

China,sTianwen1MarsPrObe（探;則器）conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,asthe

spacecraftmakesreadyforitsaπ*ivalinorbitaroundFeb10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpace

Administration（CNSA）.

,9

ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaning"heavenlyquestions^^or''questionstoheaven9

writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.ThisnameconveystheChinesenation,s

steadyeffortinpursuingthetruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsoUnVeiIed（展示）

thelogoofChina,sPIanetary（行星的）explorationmissions,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,

internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.

Tianwen1hasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itis

nowaround184millionkmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets9orbits,

Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwen1wasseeninitsfirstselfieinspace

onOct1,2020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen1,the

firstSnaPShOt（快照）fromtheChinesecraft.

Tianwen1,thecountry9sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-lift

carrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,kickingoffthe

nation,splanetaryexplorationprogram.

AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.Chinawould

alsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy（部署）avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingto

experts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenand

inclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouter

spaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

12.WhyisQuYuan,spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.

B.Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.

D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.

13.ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwen1,s.

A.functionB.structure

C.operationD.development

14.WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?

A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.

B.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.

C.Toexpandtheunderstandingofspace.

D.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.

15.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.ThelogooftheletterCsymbolizesrelationsbetweencountries.

B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.

C.Tianwen1startedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.

D.Tianwen1madeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb10.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Onthelastdayofeachyear,ithasbecomeaceremonyforlargecrowdstogatherinthebrightly-litchaos

ofNewYork9sTimesSquaretowelcomeanewbeginning.16Atthestrokeofmidnight,thecrowd

eruptsintoloudcheers.

17Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,noonewasallowedtogather,buttherewillbeavirtual

eventforthosewantingtowatchitfromhome.Thismarkedthefirstyearthatcrowdswereprohibitedfrom

flockingtoTimesSquare.ThoughtheballdropwascanceledfortwoyearsduringWorldWarII,peoplestill

cametofollowthetraditionandholdaminuteofsilence.

Overthepastcentury,theshiningballhasevolvedfromanironandwoodcagedecoratedwithlight

bulbstoacolorfulcrystalobject.18TheballdropinTimesSquarebeganthankstoametalworker,named

JacobStarrandtheformerNewYorkTimespublisher,AdolphOchs.In1907OchscommissionedStarr,who

workedforsign-makingfirmStraussSignstocreateanewvisualdisplay.Thenewconceptwasbasedontime

balls,nautical（航海的）devicesthathadgainedpopularityinthe19thcentury.Astime-tellingbecamemore

precise,shipnavigators（領航員）neededastandardizedwaytosettheirChrOnOmeterS（精密計時表）.Eachday,

harborsandobservatorieswouldraiseandlowerametalballatthesametimetoallowsailorstosettheir

clockstomatchtheball.19

ThoughManhattanhadbeenpartiallylitbyelectricitysincetheearly1880s,halfoftheAmericanhomes

werestilllitbygaslightsandcandlesuntilthe1920s.20Itwasinstantlypopular.

A.Itseemsyouhavetimetochangeyourlife.

B.Cityofficialsbannedfireworksafterjustafewyears.

C.Lastyear,however,theTimesSquareballdroppedtoemptystreets.

D.ManypeoplemightwonderhowthisNewYear,sEvecelebrationstarted.

E.At11:59p.m.ashiningballdropsdownapole,whileattendeescountdownfrom60.

F.Thesightofashiningballcomingdownfromthedarkskywouldhaveseemedfascinating.

G.OchswasinspiredbytheWesternUnionBuilding,whichdroppedatimeballeachdayatnoon.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

JaneSun,CEOofCtrip,Asia,slargestonlinetravelagency,connectspeoplewiththebestdestinations

aroundtheworld,suchasChina,sGreatWallandItaly,sancientruins.Shebelievesculturalexperiencescan

21thedivideandconflict,strengthenindustriesandcreatepeace.

Actuallysheherselfisalivingbreathingadvertisementforhowtravelcan22one,slife.Buther

journeywasmuchlongerandmore23thanherrecentcompletionoftheShanghaiInternational

Marathon.

WhileattendingPekingUniversity,SunwasinvitedtoaprogramintheUniversityofFlorida.Compared

toherfellowstudents,Sun,slifepacewasrapid.Shebicycledfor6milestocampuseachmorning,takingthe

earliestclasses24soshecouldspendtherestofthedayandSaturdaysworkingtopayhereducation

fees.

25,SunrecallsherUFdaysfondly.?tIlearnedalotfrommyexperienceintheUSA,“saysSun.

“ManydiscussionsIhadatUFstill26mystyleofleadershiptoday.Inparticular,Ihavedeveloped

theappreciationforhearingotherpersons,different27overacertainissue.,,

“Itrytoputmyselfinotherpeople,sshoes/9Sunsays.??Inaglobalmarket,youhavetohaveaverygood

understandingofdifferentpeoplesand28differentcultures.^^

Feelingitherdutytohelpthenextgeneration,Sun29ascholarshipforotherstudentsinneed.Her

tipsforthemincludebeingopen-mindedandgivinga100percentefforttowhateveryouwantto30.

Thafstheexactattitudesheholdstolife.

Nowasamotheroftwodaughters,sheshouldersthe31asCEOofwhatisnowa$25billion

company.

4?Somepeopleaskmewhy1worksohard,butIfeelmothersarebestrole32forchildren/9Sunsays.

“Ishowthemthattoworkisactuallyto33yourselves,butifyoudoubleyoureffortsatworkandbeinga

mother,itisdoubly34.”

Asforherfutureefforts,Sunispreparingforthedaywhenvirtualreality,advancedvehiclesandeven

spacetravelwillchangethetravelindustry.

Onethingthatwon,tchange:the35oftraveltobuildthebridge.

21.A.bridgeB.separateC.suspectD.foresee

22.A.observeB.changeC.entertainD.disturb

23.A.enjoyableB.uniqueC.difficultD.hopeless

24.A.worthwhileB.accessibleC.valuableD.available

25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover

26.A.influenceB.directC.satisfyD.inspire

27.A.impressionsBxxplanations

C.conclusionsD.arguments

28.A.preserveB.respectC.developD.create

29.A.setupBxarriedonC.referredtoD.cameacross

30.A.defendB.accomplishC.expandD.approach

31.A.creditB.blameC.responsibilityD.failure

32.A.modelsB.performersC.supportersD.pioneers

33.A.exposeB.delightCxhallengeD.clarify

34.A.convincingB.astonishingC.thrillingD.rewarding

35.A.freedomB.powerC.focusD.determination

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

DuringmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwasastonishedat

36differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.

Theweatherwas37(extreme)coldinHarbin,butfeltmuch38(warm)inShanghai,Qingdao

andGuilin.Eachcityhasadifferentfeelandallowsyou39(experience)differentthings.

InQingdao,weateseafood,40(drink)beerandswaminthesea.InHarbin,weworeourwarmest

jacketsandsawthe41(amaze)iceandsnowstatues.Shanghairemindedme42acityinEuropeor

America.TherewerelotsofWesterncafes.

ButGuilin43(be)myfavoritecityofall.Icouldnotstoptaking44(photo)ofthebeautiful

mountainsandtheLiRiver.IrodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiverinthewarmsunandIatestrawberries

anddranktea45camefromfarmsinthemountains.

Now,backinBeijing,Iamlookingforwardtothenexttrip.IsupposeIwillgotoanotherwarmplace

nexttime.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

“窮游”是時下一種很流行的旅游方式,受到越來越多人的喜愛。請就“窮游”這一話題用英語寫一篇

短文。內容包括：

L描述這一旅游方式；

2.分析窮游的優(yōu)缺點；

3.闡述你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數；

3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:窮游travellingonabudget;窮游族budgettravellers

Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Ittookplaceinateacher,sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,

whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalarge

piecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,

whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother5sfavourite

possession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,thefrightenedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevase

backtoitsplace.

Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracksthatevening.Toher

surprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.

Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour,scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhe

couldn,tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthe

vaseoffitsshelf.Themotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbefore

sheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson,snervouseyes

andthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben,smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedshe

shouldn,tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.

Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyat

once.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodeny

everythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.

Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother,sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeingherson

pushthedooropenandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimonepieceof

chocolate.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右。

Paragraph1:

Themothersaid,*,Thispieceofchocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat/"

Paragraph2:

Nowwithsomechocolateinhand,theboy,sbadattitudedisappeared.

全書綜合測評

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了美國四個各具特色的國家公園。

1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon部分最后一句可知,游客在六月參觀火山口湖

國家公園時可以享受越野滑雪的樂趣。故選A。

2.D推理判斷題。根據GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,Colorado部分第二、三句可知次

沙丘國家公園及保護區(qū)的特別之處在于它有著非常不同的生態(tài)系統。故選D。

3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據JeanLafitteNationalHistoricalParkandPreserve,Louisiana部分第二句可知,游

客如果想進行濕地探險,可以去TheBaratariaPreserve<>故選B。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了古絲綢之路的由來和古時人們通過絲綢之路進行的貿易往

來以及絲綢之路在東西方貿易發(fā)展和文化傳播上發(fā)揮的重要作用。

4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知,這些路線要穿越高山和沙漠,而且存在烈日、大雪甚至戰(zhàn)

爭的危險。只有經驗豐富的商人才能安然無恙地返回。由此可知,絲綢之路上的商人需要應對很多困難。

故選C。

5.B主旨大意題。根據第三段的內容可知,絲綢可以像貨幣一樣用來納稅或購買商品,但是商人們所攜

帶的不僅僅是絲綢。來自歐洲的金、銀和玻璃制品頻繁地在中東和亞洲被發(fā)現。從其他地區(qū)買來的馬

匹改變了中國的農耕方式。由此可知,第三段的主要內容是絲綢之路帶動了全世界的貿易。故選B。

6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“TheChinesehadlearned...togrowtheapple.”可知,新技術是通過

人們互相學習來傳播的。故選A。

7.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了古絲綢之路。古絲綢之路促進了東西方的商品交換

以及技術和文化的交流,對世界貿易發(fā)展和文化傳播起到了重要作用,是東西方之間的橋梁。所以D項

“絲綢之路:東西方交匯''最適合作為文章的標題。故選D。

C

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了兩名以色列青少年在一次考古發(fā)掘中發(fā)現了千年古金幣

的事。

8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Theprogram,designedto...history”可知,以色列文物管理局讓青少

年志愿者參與考古發(fā)掘主要是為了讓他們了解本國的歷史。故選Co

9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“therewastrade...theAbbasidCaIiPhate”可知,拜占庭帝國和阿拔斯王

朝有貿易往來。故選D。

10.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The425coins”和第四段中的“FindinggoldCOinS...situations.”可知，

這次發(fā)掘出的金幣數目是以色列考古史上罕見的,數目非常多。故選A。

11.B詞義猜測題。根據面線詞后面的“andevensecured...notmove"和"Wecanonlyguess...thistreasure"

可知,埋藏寶藏的人可能有取回這些金幣的打算。所以畫線詞意為“取回故選B。

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了中國“天問一號''火星探測器進行了第四次軌道修正準備

到達軌道的事。

12.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Thisnameconveys...andtheUniVerse.”可知,提到屈原的詩是為了

表明中國人在太空探索方面的不斷奮斗。故選D。

13.C主旨大意題。第三段介紹了“天問一號”的飛行時間、行程公里數、到地球與火星的距離等,因此

第三段主要講的是“天問一號”的運行狀況。故選C。

14.B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Accordingtoexperts...scientificgoal.”可知,尋找火星上的生命跡

象是探索火星最重要的目標。故選B。

15.C推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容和最后一段中的“Asuccessful...inthesamemission."可知,“天問

一號''開啟了中國行星探索的新篇章。故選C。

第二節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了紐約時代廣場的迎新倒計時球的轉變。

16.E根據下文“Atthestrokeofmidnight,thecrowderuptsintoloudCheerS.“可知,午夜的鐘聲敲響時,人

群爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼聲。由此推測,設空處描述的應是在午夜鐘聲敲響前發(fā)生的事,所以E項“晚上11

點59分,一個閃亮的球從桿子上掉下來,參加者從60開始倒數”符合語境。故選Eo

17.C根據下文“Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic...watchitfromhome.”可知,因為新冠疫情,人們不被

允許聚集。由此推測,設空處描述的應是疫情帶給時代廣場的變化,所以C項“然而,去年,時代廣場球落

到了空蕩蕩的街道上”符合語境。故選C。

18.D下文“Theballdrop...AdolphOChS提到時代廣場落球（活動）的開始多虧了兩個人,故推測設空處

可能描述人們想知道這個活動是如何開始的,所以D項“許多人可能想知道這個除夕夜的慶?；顒邮侨?/p>

何開始的''符合語境。故選D。

19.G上文“Theballdrop…AdOlPhoChS.”提到時代廣場落球（活動）的開始多虧了兩個人,選項中只有G

項“Ochs的靈感來自西聯大廈,它每天中午都會落下一個計時球”與上文意思銜接,符合語境。故選G?

20.F下文“ItwasinstantIyPoPUlar.”中的It指的應該就是倒計時球,故推測設空處描述的內容與倒計時

球有關,所以F項“一個閃亮的球從黑暗的天空降下來的景象似乎是迷人的”符合語境。故選Fo

第二部分語言運用

第一節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了攜程的首席執(zhí)行官孫潔在外國的求學經歷及其對工作的看

法。

21.A考查動詞。根據下文“thedivideandconflict”可知,文化體驗可以消除分歧和沖突。bridge消

除;SeParate分開;SUSPeCt懷疑;foresee預見。bridge作名詞講意為“橋梁”,而此處作動詞,表示“消除（分歧、

隔閡等）“。故選A。

22.B考查動詞。根據下文對孫潔的描述并結合選項可知,此處指旅行可以改變一個人的一生。observe

觀察;Change改變;entertain娛樂;disturb打擾。故選B。

23.C考查形容詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指她的旅程要長得多,過程也艱難得多。enjoyable

使人快樂的;UniqUe獨特的;difficult困難的;hopeless絕望的。故選C。

24.D考查形容詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指她每天早上騎行6英里去學校,去上能上的最早

的課。worthwhile重要的;accessible可進入的,可使用的;VaIUable有價值的;available可找到的,可獲得的。

故選D。

25.B考查副詞。根據語境可知,此處指雖然大學期間孫潔的生活節(jié)奏很快,但她仍然覺得很快樂,上下

文之間為轉折關系。therefore因此;however然而;meanwhile同時;moreover而且。故選B。

26.A考查動詞。此處指“我”在佛羅里達大學進行的許多討論如今仍影響著“我”的領導風格。

influence影響;direct指導;SatiSfy滿足;inspire激勵。故選A。

27.D考查名詞。根據語境可知,此處指聽別人就某個問題發(fā)表不同的論點。impression印

象;explanation解釋;COnClUSion結論;argument論點,爭論。故選D。

28.B考查動詞。根據上文“youhavetohaveaveιygoodunderstandingofdifferentPeOPIeS”可知,孫潔認

為要對不同的民族有充分的理解,并尊重不同的文化。preserve保存;respect尊重;develop發(fā)展;create創(chuàng)

造。故選B。

29.A考查動詞短語。根據下文“ascholarshipforotherstudentsinneed”可知,孫潔設立了一項獎學金。

setup設立;Carryon繼續(xù);referto涉及;COmeacross偶遇。故選A。

30.B考查動詞。根據語境可知,此處指她給他們的建議包括保持思想開明并為你想要完成的事情付出

100%的努力。defend防御;accomplish完成;expand擴張;approach接近。故選B。

31.C考查名詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指她肩負著這個目前市值250億美元的公司的首席執(zhí)

行官的責任。credit信用;blame責備;responsibility責任;failure失敗。shouldertheresponsibility意為“肩

負責任，故選C。

32.A考查名詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指“我”覺得母親是孩子最好的榜樣。model模

范;Perfonner表演者;SUPPOrter支持者;Pioneer先鋒。rolemodel意為“楷模,行為榜樣故選Ao

33.C考查動詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指“我”告訴他們,工作實際上就是挑戰(zhàn)自己。exp。Se暴

露;delight使高興;ChalIenge挑戰(zhàn);CIarify澄清。故選Co

34.D考查形容詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指如果你在工作方面和作為一個母親方面加倍努力,

你就會得到加倍的回報。convincing令人信服的;astonishing驚人的;thrilling激動人心的;rewarding報酬

高的,有益的。故選D。

35.B考查名詞。根據語境并結合選項可知,此處指旅行的力量。freedom自由;PoWer力量;focus中心

點;determination決心。故選B。

第二節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在中國不同城市旅行的感受和經歷。

36.how考查感嘆句。分析句子結構可知,此處為感嘆句,其結構應為“how+adj.+主語+謂語+其他”。故

填howo

37.extremely考查副詞。設空處修飾形容