2023年福建省福州市第一中學(xué)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年福建省福州市第一中學(xué)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Youradviceisverytome.Fmsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terribleB.valuableC.possible

2.一IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.

-That*strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

A.Both；andB.Either；orC.Neither；nor

3.-yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must

4.―Jack,lefshaveapicnicafterschool.

一Sorry.IhavetoworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.

A.advisedB.expectedC.promised

5.AsstudentsinGradeNine,weneedtolearntoteachwithoutothers5help.

A.usB.ourC.ourselves

6.一WereyoubominFuzhouCity?

——No,Iwasn't.ButIhavebeenusedinthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.

A.tolivingB.toliveC.living

7.IdecidedtogoonwiththetaskIknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.

A.untilB.unlessC.although

8.MybrotherisreadingthenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMark

Twainthesedays.

A.writtenB.waswrittenC.wrote

9.Comeon!Ibelieveyoucanthedifficultiesinstudy.

A.dealwithB.dependonC.workon

10.YuanLongpingisgreatlyhonoredbypeopleforthehemadetotheworld.

A.communicationB.introductionC.contribution

11.Wearrivedinthebeautifulcityasnowymorninginwinter.

A.atB.inC.on

12.ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinXiamen

nextweek.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Twofifths;are

13.-Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?

一Sorry.HeBeijingforholiday.Hewillbebackinseveraldays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeento

14.一HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?

一Yes.IfsthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.whatB.whichC.that

15.一Canyoutellme?

-Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyuselessenergy.

A.whatadvantageelectriccarshave

B.whopreferstobuytheelectriccars

C.whydosomepeoplepreferelectriccars

二、完形填空

Inthepast,archery（箭術(shù)）wasusedforhunting.Butinmoderntimes,itismainlya

competitive16andaleisureactivity.Archeryisoneofmyfavoritesports.

Learningthisskillhasbeenanexperiencethathasimpressedme.Anumberoftimesmy

arrows（箭頭）17thetarget.Itriedtoimprove,butIkeptfailingandgotvery

18.

Thecoach,whowatchesthearcherswhiletheypractice,19thatIwasinabad

moodandtriedtohelpme.He20thatmybodyshouldbeatornearlyperpendicular

（垂直的）tothetargetandtheshootingline.Asforaiming,hesaid,itrequiredhand-eye

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)），similartothrowingaball.

Ilistenedtohimcarefullyandstartedto21mybodymotion.Icontinuedto

shootandtrieddifferentwaystoaim.WhenIfinallygotanarrowtohitthebull'seye,I

overcamemyself-doubtandmyfrustration（挫折）wasover.Thecoach22andgave

meathumbs-upsign.

Isuddenlyrealizedthatlearningarcheryisnotjustaboutlearningthecorrectmotionof

shooting.Itisofgreater23foranarchertolearntoconcentrate,tobepatientandto

persist（堅(jiān)持）.24thearrowmissedthetarget,Itoldmyself,"Don'tbeupset.Pick

upanotherarrowandtryagain.^^

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Keepwalkingontherightpathand25we'llreachourgoal.ThisiswhatI

learnedfrommyarcheryexperience.

16.A.athleteB.sportC.match

17.A.hitB.aimedC.missed

18.A.disappointedB.excitedC.curious

19.A.decidedB.encouragedC.noticed

20.A.workedoutB.showedupC.pointedout

21.A.freezeB.explainC.correct

22.A.leftB.smiledC.agreed

23.A.qualityB.importanceC.courage

24.A.WheneverB.BecauseC.Unless

25.A.quicklyB.finallyC.nearly

三、閱讀理解

Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefour

postersoflostpets.

^^LOSTPETSPIDER

JustlikethepictureIdrew.

Name:Conrad

Ourbelovedpet"Susie”has

LastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago

beenmissingforaboutaweekfrom

Thoughsometimesitmaymakepeople

RoseGardenarea.

scream（尖叫），Conradis,infact,averyfriendlylittle

Susieisalargegirldog,white

spider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplay

incolour,withmediumlengthhair.

hide-and-seek.

Shewaswearingacollar.

Ifyouseehim,pleasebecarefulnotto

Pleasecontact:RonJones

squish（壓壞）him.Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontact

57644653o/p>

mea

4

CAT

^^LOSTBIRD

耳Ri辿

Jerry,blackandgrey,male

BambiMISSINGONEMONTH!

YellowandblackparrotWearablackcollar

MissingsinceNotveryfriendly

Wednesday,December23Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,

Likestosing“OurBeautifulpleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChenat

World^^song1335784620.

Ifyouseeher,pleasecall$20REWARD!

47325891oremailDennyHu@123.

com.

26.hasn'tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.

A.ApetdogB.ApetbirdC.ApetspiderD.Apetcat

27.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you'llfromtheowner.

A.getablackcollarB.getsomemoney

C.getsomefoodD.getaninvitationtothehouse

28.lostayellowandblackparrot.

A.SamChenB.ConradC.DennyHuD.Bambi

29.Thepetspidermaydothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.sittingonyourshoulderB.playinghide-and-seek

C.makingsomepeoplescreamD.bitingpeoplesuddenly

30.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto.

A.findtheowners5lostpetsB.advisepeopletoraisepets

C.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsD.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraising

pets

DeborahSampsonwasborninMassachusetts,USin1760.Shewasthefiftholdestof

thesevenchildreninherfamily.Thefamilywassopoorthatthemothersentthekidsoffto

livewithfriendsandrelatives.Attheageof5,Deborahwastakeninbyanoldwomanand

wasthensenttoworkasaservantinanotherhomeoneyearlater.

Attheageof10,shehelpedwiththehouseworkandworkedonafarmforabouteight

years,growingtobeabout173cmtall,almost30cmtallerthantheaveragewomanofherday.

Hardphysicalworkhelpedherdevelopastrongbody.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Shedreamedofgoingonsomeadventures.WhentheAmericanRevolutionaryWar

brokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborahdressedherself

tolooklikeamanandjoinedthearmyin1782.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.

Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotinthebackandleg.Anothersoldiertook

hertothehospital.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedifshehadanyother

wounds.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,he

wouldfindouthersecret.Thebulletwasdeepinherleg.Usingapocketknife,Deborahtook

itout.Sheleftthehospitalandcontinuedtofight.

Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor

adventure.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtraveledaroundthecountrytellingofher

lifeasRobertShurtliff,theyoungandbravesoldier.

31.DeborahSampsonstartedtoworkasaservantin.

A.1760B.1765C.1766D.1770

32.Deborah'smadeherdifferentfromtheaveragewomanofherday.

A.unusualheightB.longhairC.poorchildhoodD.beautifulface

33.Theword"it"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thepocketknifeB.thebulletC.thesecret

D.herleg

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutDeborah?

A.Deborahdenied（否認(rèn)）havinganotherwoundwhenbeingasked.

B.Deborahtreatedthewoundinherlegbyherself.

C.Deborahwalkedtothehospitalafterbeingshot.

D.Deborahwentonfightinginthewarafterbeingtreated.

35.Whatwasthestorymainlyabout?

A.Deborah'sadventurouslife.B.ReasonswhyDeborahlikedadventures.

C.AbigpoorfamilyDeborahhad.D.Fightforwomen'sright.

Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnot

everythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofa

numberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheory

thatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（輻射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmto

bees*navigationsystems（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelps

themfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofind

theirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanit

atfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesof

theworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.Many

beekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,

Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmy

fortyhivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesare

disappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan*tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatif

allourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheory

iscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow-beforeit'stoolate.

36.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Poorlistening.B.Theforestfires.C.Thedisappearanceofbees.

D.Terribletoothache.

37.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?

A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.

C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirway

home.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

38.TheunderlinedwordnpollinateHprobablymeans"HinChinese.

A.授粉B.污染C.啃食D.催熟

39.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.

C.Bees*disappearingisaseriousproblem.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblem

first.

40.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworks

C.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayD.warnpeopleofthepossibleharm

mobilesdotobees

Sil

Everybody'shousesmellsinsomeway.

Youalmostneverevennoticethewayyourownplacesmells.Younoticetheway

everyoneelse'splacesmellsassoonasyouwalkin.Therearetheircats,andthesoap,andthe

newfurnituretheyjustgot.Andthosealladduptothewaytheirhousesmells.

Butyoucanonlysmellyourownhouseafteryou'vebeenawayforawhile-like,along

while.Notjustaworkday,butlikeaweek.

Ithastodowithsensoryadaptation（感覺(jué)適應(yīng)）.Thafsthescientificwaytosaythatyou

justgetusedtoit.Andifsmorepronouncedforoursenseofsmellthanforanyothersense,

likeourhearing,forexample.

ResearcherPamelaDaltonattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterhasdonealotofwork

onsensoryadaptation.Sheandherteamsaythatadaptationmeansyourespond（做出反應(yīng)）

lesswhenastimulus（刺激物）isrepeated.Sowhenyou5reathome,thesmellofyourhouse

isallaroundyou.Itnevergoesaway.It'snotjustrepeated-you'reswimminginit.Soyou

becomeadaptedtothewayitsmells.

Thethingwithsmell,though,isthatyouadapttosmellsreallyquickly.After“evena

fewbreaths^^ofasmell,Daltonsays,youbegintoacclimatetoit.

Youstarttoexperiencethatsmellasbeinglessstrongandfinallytakenonoteofitatall.

Thafswhyyoucansmellyourfiiend'shousewhenyouwalkin,butyoudon'treallynoticeit

allthetimeyou'rethere.

Beingabletodetect（探測(cè)）smellsisimportant.Itmightwarnyouofdanger,likean

approaching（接近的）tigerorsomethinggonebadinyourdrinks.Oritmightmean

somethingpleasant,likethatfreshbreadorthebloomingflowers.

Yournosecanstayonthelookoutfornewsmellsthataredangerousordelicious.

Itmightbeasimplehousekeepingthing,likeadishwasherinthekitchenortowelsinthe

bathroomthatneedstobecleaned.

Then,ifyoustillwanttochangethewayyourhousesmells,manythingsmightdothe

trick,likeamillioncandles,freshfruits,orabottleofperfume.

41.FromParagraph2weknowour______maynotbepartofourhousesmells.

A.catsB.soapC.newsofaD.oldchairs

42.PamelaDaltonthinks.

A.whenastimulusisrepeated,peoplerespondmore.

B.whenyou'reathome,thesmellofyourhousenevergoesaway.

C.Ybudon'treallysmellyourfiriend'shouseallthetimeyou'rethere.

D.Peopleareeasytoadapttosmellsquickly,evenafterafewbreaths.

43.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"acclimateto“underlinedinParagraph6?

A.Getusedto.B.Becomeinterestedin.

C.Disagreewith.D.Feelsickabout.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcansmellyourownhouseafteryou'vebeenawayforaweekorlonger.

B.Whenyou'reathome,you'reswimminginthesmellofyourhouse.

C.Smellscanwarnyouofdangerbutcannotmeansomethingpleasant.

D.Freshfruitsandperfumecanhelptochangethewayyourhousesmells.

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howcanyousmellbetter?

B.Whycan'tyousmellyourownhouse?

C.Everyoneneedssmellsathome.

D.Thewaysofmakingnewsmell

四、閱讀還原

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.46Sothe

zero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproducts

tohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.47For

example,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.

YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomething

unwanteduntilshesawavideoabout"zero-waste”.48Shehadadeepimpression.

49Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteand

takingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugustto

October,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

50Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere."Itisnotsomethingthatcan

happenovernight,saidYu."Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingour

shopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.^^Sheexpectsherfriendsto

joinherontheroadtozero-waste.

A.Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

B.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.

C.Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.

D.Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.

E.Herideaistolivealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,andalsousedifferentways

tosavetheenvironment.

五、根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子

51.你想知道對(duì)方的年齡，可以這樣問(wèn)：

_____________?

52.看到天氣很糟糕，你可以這樣感嘆：

_____________________itis!

53.你向媽媽介紹你的朋友，你可以這樣說(shuō)：

Mom,.

54.你想知道對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，可以這樣問(wèn)：

_________________________________?

55.Ben買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，你想知道它的顏色，你可以這樣問(wèn)他:

9

六、連詞成句

七、短文填空

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld's61(great)writingsystems.Itismore

62(wide)usedthanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld's

booksarewritteninChinese.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas63picture-basedlanguage.Itdatesback

severalthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved

64ancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenin65

(today)hanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.

Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewere

66[di'vaidid]geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.

This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone67['kAntri]

wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinone68[ds'rekfn].That

writingsystemwasofgreat69(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstill

communicateinwriting.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.70

Chinaplaysagreatroleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsare

beginningtoappreciate(欣賞)China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.Written

ChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

71.5月20日，教育部召開(kāi)了全國(guó)中小學(xué)“五項(xiàng)管理”落實(shí)推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)議，青少年的

手機(jī)、睡眠、作業(yè)、讀物、體質(zhì)等問(wèn)題再次引起了廣泛關(guān)注。最近，你們班就同學(xué)們?cè)?/p>

英語(yǔ)閱讀方面存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查并展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查

報(bào)告，并提出一些建議。

注意：

1.文章必須包括表格中的全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2.建議可面向?qū)W生、老師或者學(xué)校；

3.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.詞數(shù)80左右。

英語(yǔ)閱讀現(xiàn)狀你的建議

1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀不感興趣(23%)

2.作業(yè)太多，沒(méi)時(shí)間閱讀(40%)

3.閱讀有困難，缺乏正確的方法(35%)(至少兩點(diǎn))

4.沒(méi)有合適的閱讀材料(50%)

Recently,wehavedoneasuiveyofstudents'Englishreadingstatusinourclass,butthe

resultsarenotpleasing.

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：你的建議對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有價(jià)值的。我確信我們的活動(dòng)將會(huì)更有意義。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)'Tmsureour

activitywillbemoremeaningfiil."可知，你的建議非常有價(jià)值。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】試題分析：句意：-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)蘇珊自己要去北京。-那是真實(shí)的。她的父親和母親都

不打算和她一起去。bothand,兩者都不；eitheror,或者，或者；neithernor,既不；也不。

根據(jù)肯定回答，可知兩個(gè)人都不和她去，故選C。

3.A

【詳解】句意：-一你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。-一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could能；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須。根據(jù)"Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself."可

知，自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth?“你能做某事嗎？"，表示

委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。

4.C

【詳解】句意：——杰克，放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞！獙?duì)不起。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和弗蘭克一起寫(xiě)

生物報(bào)告。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。advised建議；expected指望；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Sorry.”可知，因?yàn)榇饝?yīng)

了別人，所以不能和對(duì)方一起野餐，故選C。

5.C

【詳解】句意：作為九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我們需要學(xué)會(huì)在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下自學(xué)。

考查代詞辨析。us我們，賓格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，

反身代詞。teach"教"，及物動(dòng)詞需接賓格代詞或反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)題干“weneedtolearn

toteach…”可知，是自己教自己，故選C。

6.A

【詳解】句意：——你是在福州出生的嗎？—不，我沒(méi)有。但是自從我十年前搬到這里以

來(lái)，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在這個(gè)城市生活。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。beusedtodo被用來(lái)做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)"inthecitysince

Imovedheretenyearsago”可知，此處指自己習(xí)慣在這個(gè)城市生活，故選A。

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

7.C

【詳解】句意：盡管我知道我會(huì)面臨很多困難，但我還是決定繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

考查連詞辨析。until直至！J；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Idecidedto

goonwiththetask”和后面的句子“IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties”可知,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此

處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選Co

8.A

【詳解】句意：這些天我哥哥正在看馬克?吐溫寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子題干可知，這里已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)

去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選A。

9.A

【詳解】句意：加油！我相信你能解決學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dealwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；dependon依靠；workon致力于。根據(jù)“thedifficulties

instudy.”可知，是指處理學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：袁隆平因?qū)κ澜绲呢暙I(xiàn)而受到人們的極大尊敬。

考查名詞辨析。communication交流;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)"YuanLongping

isgreatlyhonored”可知是指袁隆平做出的貢獻(xiàn)，故選Co

11.C

【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诙煲粋€(gè)下雪的早晨到達(dá)了這個(gè)美麗的城市。

考查介詞。at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)；in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具體的某一天

/具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根據(jù)“asnowymorninginwinter.”可知,這里morning前有具

體的修飾詞，指的是具體的某一天的早上，應(yīng)用介詞。n,故選C。

12.C

【詳解】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生下周要去廈門(mén)參加夏令營(yíng)。

考查主謂一致和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1,分

母用復(fù)數(shù)，因此twofifths符合句意；根據(jù)“thestudents”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此第二空are

符合句意。故選C。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，我能和格林先生講話(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起。他去北京度假了。他過(guò)幾

天就會(huì)回來(lái)。

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考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了未回；hasbeenin去某地待了多久；hasbeento去過(guò)已回。

根據(jù)"Hewillbebackinseveraldays.”可知,此處人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，應(yīng)用hasgoneto,故選A。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？—是的。這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的

最好的一部。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that關(guān)系

代詞，指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾，

關(guān)系詞只能用that不能用which,故選C。

15.A

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我電動(dòng)汽車(chē)有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)嗎？—它們更環(huán)保，因?yàn)樗鼈兪褂酶?/p>

少的能源。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句及情景交際。whatadvantageelectriccarshave電動(dòng)汽車(chē)有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)；whoprefers

tobuytheelectriccars誰(shuí)更喜歡買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)；whydosomepeoplepreferelectriccars為什么有

些人更喜歡電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。分析句子“Canyoutellme...”可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用陳述句

語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)答句“Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyuseless

energy.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.C22.B23.B24.A

25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在練習(xí)射箭的過(guò)程中悟出的道理：在正確的路上堅(jiān)持走下去，

最終將會(huì)成功。

16.句意：但在現(xiàn)代，它主要是一種競(jìng)技體育和休閑活動(dòng)。

athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；match比賽。根據(jù)“Archeryisoneofmyfavoritesports”可知，箭

術(shù)是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。

17.句意：我的箭多次脫靶。

hit擊；aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；missed未擊中，錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)"Itriedtoimprove,butIkeptfailing”可知，

作者的箭總是脫靶，故選C。

18.句意：我試圖改變這種情況，但我一直失敗，我非常失望。

disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)前文的"Itriedtoimprove,butIkept

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failing”可知，作者總是脫靶，作者試圖改變這種情況，但總是失敗，所以作者很失望，故選

Ao

19.句意：教練在觀看弓箭手練習(xí)時(shí)，注意到我心情不好，試圖幫助我。

decided決定；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；noticed注意至!j,根據(jù)空后的"Iwasinabadmoodandtriedto

helpme”可知，教練注意到了作者糟糕的情緒，故選C。

20.句意：他指出我的身體應(yīng)該與目標(biāo)和射擊線垂直或接近垂直。

workedout解決；showedup出現(xiàn)；pointedout指出。根據(jù)前文的"triedtohelpme”可矢口，教

練應(yīng)指出問(wèn)題并教我怎么做，故選C。

21.句意：我認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)他說(shuō)，然后開(kāi)始糾正我錯(cuò)誤的站姿。

freeze凍結(jié)；explain解釋?zhuān)籧orrect糾正，改正。根據(jù)前文的“Ikeptfailing"和"triedtohelpme”

可知，應(yīng)該是糾正錯(cuò)誤的站姿，故選C。

22.句意：教練微笑著向我豎起大拇指。

left離開(kāi)；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根據(jù)"WhenIfinallygotanarrowtohitthebull'seye,I

overcamemyself-doubtandmyfrustration（挫折）wasover.”可知,教練看到作者將箭射到了靶

子中心，對(duì)作者微笑著豎起了大拇指，故選B。

23.句意：對(duì)于弓箭手來(lái)說(shuō)，更重要的是學(xué)會(huì)集中精力、耐心和堅(jiān)持。

quality質(zhì)量；importance重要性；courage勇氣。根據(jù)空后的"anarchertolearntoconcentrate,

tobepatientandtopersist（堅(jiān)持）”可知，對(duì)于弓箭手來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)集中精力等是重要的。故選B。

24.句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候脫靶，我都告訴自己“別灰心，拿起另一只箭，再試一次”。

Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非。根據(jù)后文的"Itoldmyself,4Don,tbeupset.Pick

upanotherarrowandtryagain，”可知，應(yīng)該是無(wú)論什么時(shí)候脫靶，作者都告訴自己別灰心，故

選Ao

25.句意：在正確的路上堅(jiān)持走下去，最終會(huì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)的。

quickly快速地；finally最后；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)"Keepwalkingontherightpath”可知，在正

確的路上堅(jiān)持走下去，最終將會(huì)成功，故選B。

26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了四張尋找失蹤寵物的海報(bào)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Ourbelovedpet"Susie5hasbeenmissingforaboutaweek

fromRoseGardenarea.“可知，狗狗Susie丟了大約一周，故選A。

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27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“$20REWARD!”可知，主人愿意付出20美元作為找回貓

的報(bào)答，故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Yellowandblackparrot"和“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall

47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.“可知，鸚鵡的主人是DennyHu,故選Co

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Conradis,infact,averyfriendlylittlespider."可知，蜘蛛

Conrad很友好而且很小，由此推出它不會(huì)突然咬人，故選D。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，四張丟失寵物的

海報(bào)是為了幫主人找回寵物。故選A。

31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述黛博拉?桑普森的生平及女扮男裝參軍的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)

歷。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeborahSampsonwasbominMassachusetts,USin1760."以及“Atthe

ageof5,Deborahwastakeninbyanoldwomanandwasthensenttoworkasaservantinanother

homeoneyearlater.”可知，是六歲的時(shí)候做仆人，也就是1766年。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"growingtobeabout173cmtall,almost30cmtallerthantheaverage

womanofherday.”可知，她的身高使得她與普通女性不同。故選A。

33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebulletwasdeepinherleg.Usingapocketknife,Deborahtookitout”

可知，此處it指的是“腿里的子彈”。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotinthebackandleg.Anot