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Unit8
ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA3a—4c
英語(yǔ)人教版
九年級(jí)全冊(cè)一、核心單詞名詞1.事件;發(fā)生的事情(常指不尋常的)________________2.聲音;噪音__________→noisyadj.嘈雜的;喧鬧的
3.男警察__________→(pl.)policemen→policen.警方;警察4.狼__________→(pl.)wolves5.實(shí)驗(yàn)室_________________6.外套;外衣____________形容詞7.擔(dān)心的;不安的______________________________8.困倦的;瞌睡的__________→sleepv.&n.睡覺(jué)→asleepadj.睡著的副詞9.在戶外;在野外__________________________________noisehappening
policemanwolflaboratorycoat
uneasysleepyoutdoors
自主預(yù)習(xí)二、核心詞塊1.首先;起初_______________2.跑掉__________________3.太多___________________4.很開(kāi)心制造恐懼_________________________atfirstrunawaytoomuchhavefuncreatingfear三、核心句子1.Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog.我認(rèn)為它太大了,不會(huì)是一條狗?!痉聦?xiě)】那個(gè)男孩太矮了,夠不著那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。__________________________________________________________2.I'mnotsure,butitcan'tbeadog.我不確定,但是這一定不是狗?!痉聦?xiě)】杰克不可能在教室。我剛剛看到他在操場(chǎng)打籃球。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theboyistooshorttoreachtheapple.Jackcan'tbeintheclassroom.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.一、快速閱讀3a課文,回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WhoisVictor?___________________________________________________________2.Doeseveryoneinthetownhavethesameideaaboutthestrangenoise?___________________________________________________________Heisateacheratthewriter'sschool.No,theydon't.
課文理解二、細(xì)讀3a課文,完成下列表格。SomethingunusualishappeningPeopleWhattheyhear/seeWhattheythinkVictor'swife1.______________outsidetheirwindowItcouldbe2._______________.VictorandhisfriendsItmustbeteenagers3._________________.Thepolicemennothing4.__________Itmightbe5.__________.strangenoisesananimalhavingfunstrangethewindSomethingunusualishappeningHelen6.__________outsideAtfirst,shethoughtthatitmightbe7.__________.Onewomanintheareasomething8.________________Maybeitwas9._________________.ThewriterThenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun10.____________________intheneighborhood.nothing
adogrunningaway
abearorawolfcreatingfearEverynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.每天夜晚我們都聽(tīng)到窗外奇怪的響聲。點(diǎn)撥
noisen.聲音;噪音搭配:make(a)noise發(fā)出噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的;聒噪的
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)noise指聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人不舒服的“噪音”Who'smakingthosestrangenoises?誰(shuí)在發(fā)出那些奇怪的聲音?sound指自然界的一切“聲音”Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)外面的腳步聲。voice指因聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出的“說(shuō)話聲;嗓音”Icouldhearvoicesinthenextroom.我能聽(tīng)到隔壁說(shuō)話的聲音。拓展辨析noise,sound與voice用noise,sound或voice填空。1.Therewasaloud______outsidetheclassroom.Sothephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis____,
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan______.”2.(2022十堰中考改編)老師告訴我們不要制造太多噪音,因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生正在考試。Theteachertoldus________________________becausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.noisevoicesoundnottomaketoomuchnoise
There
must
be
somethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?一定有什么東西闖入了我們小區(qū)的住宅,但會(huì)是什么呢?點(diǎn)撥
“Therebesb./sth.doingsth.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。3.有一個(gè)人正在湖邊釣魚(yú)。__________________________________________________________Thereisamanfishingbythelake.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.我無(wú)論何時(shí)試圖讀這本書(shū),都感到困倦。點(diǎn)撥辨析sleepy,sleep與asleepsleepy形容詞,意為“困倦的;瞌睡的”,在句中既可作定語(yǔ),又可作表語(yǔ)Helookssleepy.他看起來(lái)很困倦。sleep既可作動(dòng)詞,又可作名詞,意為“睡覺(jué);睡眠”Ididn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.=Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.我昨晚睡得不好。asleep形容詞,意為“睡著的;在睡覺(jué)的”,在句中只能作表語(yǔ),beasleep意為“睡著的”;
fallasleep意為“入睡”WereyouasleeporawakewhenIopenedthedoor?我開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí),你是睡著了還是醒著呢?用sleepy,sleep或asleep填空。4.Ididn'thaveagood_________lastnight.TodayIamso_________thatIfall__________inclass.sleepsleepyasleep1.(2022溫州中考)Everybody,pleasekeepquiet.It'snotallowedtomakeany__________(噪音)inthereadingroom.2.(2022濟(jì)寧中考)Gotobedifyoufeel__________(困倦的).3.(2022連云港中考)A__________(男警察)isstandinginthemiddleoftheroaddirectingthetraffic.4.Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplaying__________(在戶外)eachday,theycanreducethechanceofhavingpooreyesight.5.Don'ttouchtheinstrumentsinthe__________(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)unlesstheteacherallowsyoutodothat.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。noise
sleepypolicemanoutdoorslaboratory
課堂反饋Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeningin__1__town.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhe__2__bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises__3__ourwindow.二、課文回顧:根據(jù)3a部分的課文,完成下面的語(yǔ)法選擇。(
)1.A.we
B.our
C.us(
)2.A.interviewed B.isinterviewed C.wasinterviewed(
)3.A.outside B.with
C.inside
BCAMywifethinksthatitcouldbe__4__animal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn'tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso!”(
)4.A.a
B.the C.a(chǎn)nCVictor'snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn'tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessit__5__beadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”O(jiān)newomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobig__6__adog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabear__7__awolf.”(
)5.A.can
B.can't
C.must(
)6.A.be
B.tobe
C.being(
)7.A.so
B.but C.orBBCEveryoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.There__8__besomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehope__9__thisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoo__10__funcreatingfearintheneighborhood.(
)8.A.can
B.must
C.need
(
)9.A.what
B.that
C.which
(
)10.A.much B.more
C.most
BBA一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)觀察
①Youmustbetiredafterthelongjourney.長(zhǎng)途旅行之后你一定累了。②Itmay/mightrainthisafternoon.今天下午可能下雨。③Hecouldbethere,butI'mnotsure.他可能在那兒,但我不確定。④Itcan'tbeTombecauseIsawhimatschooljustnow.不可能是湯姆,因?yàn)閯偛盼以趯W(xué)校里見(jiàn)到他了。⑤Imustn'tbelate,orDadwillgoupthewall.我不能晚了,否則爸爸會(huì)發(fā)脾氣的。
單元語(yǔ)法專題探索(1)must表示很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句,意為“肯定;一定;必定”(如①)。(2)might/could/may表示不太確定的推測(cè),意為“可能;也許”,常用于肯定句中(如②和③)。(3)can在表示推測(cè)時(shí),常用于否定句,表示有把握的否定推測(cè),即“不可能”(如④)。(4)must在表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”,但是用于否定句時(shí),mustn't卻表示“不能;禁止”,而不是“不一定”(如⑤)。(
)1.(2022包頭中考)—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.need B.haveto C.must D.might(
)2.(2022達(dá)州中考)—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn't;been
B.can't;gone
C.can't;been
D.mustn't;goneCB(
)3.(2022連云港中考)Thepubicsign
inthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could
B.mustC.couldn't
D.mustn'tD二、其他用法觀察
①Thedictionarymust
be
Tom's.這本字典一定是湯姆的。②Hemust
be
doing
hishomeworknow.現(xiàn)在他一定是在做作業(yè)。③Itisnoisy.There
might
be
somedogsbarking.太吵了??赡苁怯行┕吩诮?。探索
(1)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)目前事情的推測(cè)(如①)。(2)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)(如②)。(3)“there+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”表示對(duì)可能發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè),意為“可能/或許/一定有……在做……”(如③)。4.那個(gè)年輕的女士一定正在跑步鍛煉。Theyoungwoman____________________________forexercise.5.他的電話一定是關(guān)機(jī)了。Hisphone________________turnedoff.6.一定有一些人幫他們的忙。______________________________somepeoplehelpingthem.mustberunningmustbe
Theremustbe一、根據(jù)提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。1.(2022安徽中考)—Hey,Tom,youaremaking__________(noisy).Youshouldbepoliteinpublic. —Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.2.Therewerefive____________(policeman)atthecorneroftheroad.3.Youlook__________(sleep)withdarkcirclesundereyes.What'swrongwithyou?4.It'sdangeroustomeet__________(狼)intheforest.5.Therehavebeenstrange_____________(事件)herelately.noise
policemen
sleepy
wolves
happenings
基礎(chǔ)提能二、單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.—Didyouhearanystrange________whenthequakehappened? —No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime. A.voice;noise B.sound;noise
C.whisper;sound D.sound;voiceD(
)2.IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday. A.sing B.singing
C.tosing D.sang(
)3.Look!Thepolice________thefoodontothebankoftheriver. A.a(chǎn)mcarrying B.iscarrying
C.a(chǎn)recarrying D.a(chǎn)recarriedBC(
)4.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays? —Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany
C.muchtoo D.manytoo(
)5.Myletter,senttothewrongnumber,reachedhimamonthlater________. A.a(chǎn)sexpected B.thannormal
C.thanusual D.a(chǎn)susualAC三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1.我剪短了劉海,但其余的頭發(fā)還是很長(zhǎng)。 Mybangswerecutshort,but________________myhairwasstilllong.2.一定有什么東西在跟著我。 ____________________something__________me.3.他下周可能要去爬山。 He______________________________nextweek.Theremustbetherestof
followingmay/mightgoclimbing4.當(dāng)你在圖書(shū)館時(shí)不要制造任何噪音。 Don't___________________________whenyouareinthelibrary.5.【提升題】請(qǐng)不要在這里制造恐慌。
____________________________________________________________makeanynoisePleasedon'tcreatefearhere.四、語(yǔ)法選擇EverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilllookatthewallbesidemyseat.It'saspecialwallforthestudentsin__1__class.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillget__2__therealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the9thgraders.(
)1.A.me B.my C.mine
(
)2.A.knowing B.toknow C.know
B2.B
gettoknow了解。BInthemiddleof__3__wall,thereisabig“VICTORY”writteninpencil.Iguessit__4__bewrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.(
)3.A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n
(
)4.A.need B.can't C.might
A3.A根據(jù)前文“It'saspecialwall”可知,此處特指那面特殊的墻。C4.C結(jié)合句意可知,此處指肯定推測(cè)。Alittlehigherisapoem.Itonlyhasonesentence.Itreads:Allthosesweetmemorieshavegone,__5__tearsdroppingintheheavyrain.Oh!Itmustbewrittenattheendofthelastterminmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtopart.__6__sadpoem!(
)5.A.between B.like C.by
(
)6.A.Whata B.What C.HowBAIfyoulookatthewallmore__7__,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns.TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan'tunderstand,__8__theyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.
(
)7.A.careless B.careful C.carefully
(
)8.A.because B.so C.but
C7.C此處用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞look。CForyears,thewallhaswitnessed(目睹)allthethingsthat__9__intheclassroom.Idon'tknowhowitwillbenextyear,twoyearsfromnow,oreventenyearsfromnow.ButIhopemoresmilingfacescan__10__onit.(
)9.A.havehappened B.willhappen C.a(chǎn)rehappening
(
)10.A.bedrawing B.draw C.bedrawn
A10.C笑臉是被畫(huà)到墻上的,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C短文大意:本文講述了作者的教室里有一面特殊的墻,墻上記錄著所有在這個(gè)教室里發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,還有許多有趣的圖案。五、閱讀理解B篇The“LuckyBox”machinesellsplasticeggsthathavemysterytoys.Manychildrencan'tresist(忍住)puttingcoinsintothem.Apictureonthefrontofthemachineshowssomeofthedifferenttoysthatmightbefoundinaplasticegg.Naturally,ifchildrendon'tgettheonetheywant,theywilltryagain.Infact,thechildrenarenotjustpayingforthetoystheywant,butalsopayingfortheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatisinsidetheegg.Whohasn'texperiencedthisexcitementatonetimeoranother?It'sliketheexcitementyoufeelwhenyouunwrap(拆開(kāi))agift.Haveyoueverheldupagiftinawrappedboxandtriedtoguesswhat'sinsideit?Somepeoplewillshakethebox,ormeasure(測(cè)量)itwiththeirhands,alltoenjoytothefullestthemysteryofwhatitcouldpossiblybe.Butthisdesiretouncovermysteriescanalsomakesomegamesandwebsitesdangerous.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphonesoronwebsites.Onereasonisthatappsandwebsitesaredesignedtokeepuswonderingwhatwewillseewhenwescroll(滾動(dòng))alittlefurtherorpressthebuttononemoretime.Companiesaretryingtodrawandkeepourinterestsothatwecan'thelpcomingbackformore“mysteries”.Overtime,wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.Itisimportanttoworkoutwhenourcuriosity(好奇心)ishealthyandwhenitmaybehurtingus.(
)1.Whatdo“LuckyBox”machinessell? A.Pictures. B.Eggs.
C.Mysteries. D.Coins.B1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The‘LuckyBox’machinesellsplasticeggsthathavemysterytoys.”可知,這些機(jī)器出售含有神秘玩具的塑料蛋。(
)2.Whycan'tchildrenresistputtingcoinsintothemachines?A.Becausetheywantdifferenttoys.B.Becausetheyenjoycollectingplastictoysverymuch.C.Becausetheyliketheexcitementofuncoveringplasticeggs.D.Becausetheywanttopayfordifferentplastictoys.C2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact,thechildrenarenotjustpayingforthetoystheywant,butalsopayingfortheexcitementofgettingtoseewhatisinsidetheegg.”可知,這種揭開(kāi)塑料蛋里面玩具的興奮感,讓孩子們不停地投錢(qián)去玩。(
)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”mean? A.Freetimetodosomething.
B.Moneyspentonsomething. C.Awishtodosomething.
D.Peoplehelpingyou.C3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上段描述可知揭開(kāi)謎團(tuán)是一種希望。因此“desire”在此指“渴望”。(
)4.Whatmademysteriesdangerousaccordingtothepassage? A.People'scuriositytowardsmysteries.
B.People'sexcitementaboutputtingcoins. C.People'sinterestsinthecollection.
D.People'sdesiretoplaywithtoys.A4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthisdesiretouncovermysteriescanalsomakesomegamesandwebsitesdangerous.”可知,這種揭開(kāi)謎團(tuán)的欲望,也就是人們對(duì)未知事物的好奇心,讓一些游戲和網(wǎng)站變得危險(xiǎn)。(
)5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Peoplearen'tallowedtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.B.Companiesencouragepeopletodiscovermoremysteries.C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowandwhentousetheircuriosity.D.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontorealmysteries.D5.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overtime,wewillbecomelesslikelytobeexcitedbytherealmysteriesinoureverydaylives.Itisimportanttoworkoutwhenourcuriosityishealthyandwhenitmaybehurtingus.”可知,智能手機(jī)和網(wǎng)站使得人們對(duì)生活中的奧秘不那么感到興奮,這對(duì)我們自身而言是危險(xiǎn)的,我們要更關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中真正的奧秘。短文大意:本文由機(jī)器出售含有神秘玩具的塑料蛋,談到人們對(duì)于揭開(kāi)神秘事物的好奇心,但這種好奇心也使得游戲和網(wǎng)站變得危險(xiǎn),讓人們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中真正的奧秘不那么感興趣。一、根據(jù)句意,從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1.Putonmoreclothes.You__________(must/can't)befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.2.Therearesomegreycloudsinthesky.It__________(maynot/might)rainlater.3.Everyoneisleavingtheoffice.It__________(couldn't/must)betheendoftheday.must
might
must
單元語(yǔ)法專練4.Thelightsintheirapartmentarealloff.They__________(must/can't)beathome.5.James_____________(maynot/can't)cometotheparty
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