湖州市八校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考生須知：1、本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（客觀題)和第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）兩部分，試卷共10頁(yè)；滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2、第Ⅰ卷做在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷做在答題卷上，做在試題卷上不得分.第Ⅰ卷（共80分)第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1。--—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---__________?Maryisinterested。A。Sowhat B.Whatfor C。Howcome D.Whybother2。Nowadayspeoplearemorelikelytogoto________mallthanvisitthetailorwhenshoppingforclothes,sotailorshaveadaptedto_________newreality.A。the;a B./;the C。the；the D。a;a3。Thestoryconveysastrongmessage，_________thatwillhopefullytouchallwhoreadit。A.it B。that C。those D.one4。Thewaterwasnowtwofeetdeep，makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_________thecarout。A.getting B。toget C。got D.get5.——-Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butIwillhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth。-—-Don’tworry.You________haveitbyThursday。A。could B.may C.shall D。must6。Shewouldmovequietlyuptothesparrowonasmalltreejusttogetabetterlook，herface__________withchildlikeexpressionsatoneofGod’ssimplewonders.A。shone B。shining C。havingshone D。beingshone7。Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners。A.observe B.confirm C。review D。appreciate8。-—-It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson。-—-I_________it，butIwasbusypreparingthecomingexam。A.attended B.hadattended C。wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattend9。---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith？--—Theyhavebeeninvestigatinghowthetraincrash__________.A。cameout B.cameacross C.cameaboutD。cameup10.-——IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyanewcar.—--Iknow.Bynextmonth，he________enoughforausedone。A.hassaved B。saves C。willbesaving D。willhavesaved11?！?Mr。Andersonispopularwithhisstudents，forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable.—--Nowonderhehassuchagood_________.A。reputation B.tradition C。preference D.presentation12。Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth，becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan________theviruseasily.A.pickup B。takeup C.makeup D.bringup13.Twolawyershavedonated$50，000to_________ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmaster10yearsago.A。approve B.advocate C。guarantee D。sponsor14。Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy__________children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup。A。why B.how C.that D。whether15。I’malways________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings。A。enthusiastic B。curious C。doubtful D.cautious16.TheyoungladyfromAustraliahasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother。A.where B。which C。what D.who17.Theengineerburieshimselfinworkalldaylongandhasnotimeforsomeoutdooractivities，__________hehastheinterest。A.asif B.evenif C.solongas D.nowthat第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha

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beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

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，hegreetedusinafriendlyway。Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，"Mom，he

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.”Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

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thedirt。Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

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him。Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood

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tomychildren。Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

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。Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar—sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem,soI

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myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the”doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple。Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

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。Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

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.WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

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hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

32。ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked

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aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled。Whenitwastimeto

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ourtrip，Ifoundthe"doorman”enjoyinghismeal。Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen

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outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted。Isuddenly

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thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe"doorman”a

37。Hepulledaway，withtears

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downhisface。Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

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heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

40toteachmychildrenbyexample。21．A．messyB．cleanC．prettyD．bright22．A．serviceB．stateC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．a(chǎn)ttitude23．A．smokesB．smellsC．sighsD．smiles24．A．a(chǎn)roundB．overC．beyondD．into25．A．ignoredB．hatedC．missedD．refused26．A．targetB．ruleC．recordD．example27．A．stressfulB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．tough28．A．excusedB．refreshedC．preventedD．forgave29．A．companyB．presenceC．challengeD．a(chǎn)ttack30．A．quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．a(chǎn)pproached31．A．beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since32．A．storyB．deedC．desireD．demand33．A．concernedB．puzzledC．excitedD．bored34．A．makeB．startC．continueD．take35．A．wavedB．washedC．raisedD．reached36．A．watchedB．inspectedC．witnessedD．noticed37．A．hugB．nodC．liftD．strike38．A．slippingB．rushingC．rollingD．breaking39．A．firmlyB．simplyC．constantlyD．politely40．A．journeyB.wisdomC。communityD．opportunity 第二部分：閱讀理解(共25小題,每小題2分,共50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIbelieveinleavingworkatfiveo’clock.Inanationwithsuchastrictworkethic（道德規(guī)范)，thisisconsideredstrange.Workingonly40hoursaweek？Ijustdon’tknowmanypeoplewhopunchout(打卡下班)atfiveo’clockanymore.Myfathertriedtoteachmetheimportanceofhardwork,longhoursanddevotiontoacareer.Butthentherearethethingshetaughtmeunintentionally,likewhenhearrivedhomefromworkforthelasttimeandcrawledupthestairs.Myfather,aself—employedsalestrainer，wasthatsick,thattired。Hisbodywaswrackedwithlivercancer,andhesufferedtheeffectsofadiabeticulcer（糖尿病)。Despiteallthis,heinsistedontravelingalongwaytogivealecture.Heprobablyearnedalotofmoneythatday,buthepaidtheprice。Hereturnedtothehospitalsoonafterwardsandwasdeadwithinthreemonths,agedjust58.It'sbeen10yearssinceIsawmyfathercomehomethatnightandsincethen,I'vethoughtalotaboutwork.I’vedecidedsomething:Iwillnevercrawlupthestairsexhausted.AsmuchasIlovemyjobasanewspaperreporter,Iwillneverworkmyselfintotheground，physicallyoremotionally。Nottakingmyworkhomedidn’tcomeeasilytomeatfirst.Afterall,Iammyfather’sdaughter。Incollege,Iwasthegirlwhosatonthelibrarystepseachmorning,waitingforthedoorstoopen。Ievendreamtaboutschoolwork。Mydadoncetoldmehewasunabletojustgazeatasunset；hehadtobedoingsomethingashelookedatit—writing,reading,playingchess.Youcouldsayhewasasuccess:Hewasapublishedauthor,anaccomplishedmusician，fluentinmanylanguages。That’sanimpressivelist，butthethingisIwanttogazeatsunsets。Idon’twanttomeetadeadlineduringthemorbewritingacolumnatthesametime,orglanceatthemoverthetopofabook.Thisraisesthequestion:IfIleaveworkatfiveo’clocktowatchthesunset,whataretheconsequences?DoIrisknotreachingthetopofmyprofession?Maybe，becausehonestly,knockingoffaftereighthoursprobablywon’tearnmethebestpromotion。Buthey，leavingworkatfiveo’clockmeansIeatdinnerwithmyfamily.Igettohoponmybikeandcyclethroughthestreetsofmyhometownwhenthereisnotraffic.AndIgettotakeinalotofsunsets。That'sgottobeworthsomething.41.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthor’sfatheristrue?A。Hesetagoodexampletohisdaughter.B。Hetriedtoforcehisvaluesonhisdaughter.C。Hegainedmuchpleasurefromhiswork。D。Heachievedgreatsuccessattheexpenseofhishealth.42.A。Therewassomuchworktodo。 B。Allhercolleaguestookworkhome。C.Shewaseducatedtobeaworkaholic。 D。Shewantedapromotioninherwork.BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'sseeifIcannameafewproverbs“offthecuff”sinceIhaven’tpreparedforit。Englishexpressionswith“pants”P(pán)eoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies。Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarerestlessornervoushave“antsintheirpants。”Theymightalso“flybytheseatoftheirpants”-—theyusetheirnaturalsensetodosomethinginsteadoftheirlearnedknowledge。Sometimes,peoplemay“getcaughtwiththeirpantsdown”—-theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing。And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol。Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo。Thenwesay“shewearsthepantsinthefamily.”WhenpeoplewanttosaysomethingaboutmoneyPantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycan“burnaholeinyourpocket?！盨ometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhaveto“tightenyourbelt”--youmayhavetoliveonlessmoneyandspendyourmoneycarefully.Butonceyouhavesucceededinbudgetingyourmoney，youwillhavethatskill“underyourbelt."

Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireally“takemyhatofftothem."Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispendit“atthedropofahat”--immediately,withoutwaiting.Andsadly，youcannot“pullmoneyoutofahat”——youcannotgetmoneybyinventingorimaginingit.Englishexpressionswith“shoes"Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes。Peoplewhoare“toobigfortheirboots”thinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Ireallydo.Youcanbetyourbootsonthat!

Yet,trulyimportantpeoplearehardtoreplace.Rarelycanyou“filltheirshoes"—-orreplacethemwithsomeoneequallyeffective。Englishexpressionswith“shirt”Myfatherisanimportantperson。Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtieandashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms。Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistoofirmandsevere。Theythinkheisareal“stuffedshirt?！盉utIknowthatmyfather“wearshisheartonhissleeve”—-heshowshisfeelingsopenly。And,heknowshowto“keephisshirton”--hestayscalmandnevergetsangryortooexcited.46。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A。HowtosayEnglishcorrectlyandproperly。B.WhyEnglishexpressionsincludewordsaboutclothes。C。Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribemyfather。D。Whatpeoplemeanwhentheyusesomeproverbs.47。Whichofthefollowingproverbsarenotrelatedtomoney？A.tightenone'sbelt B.burnaholeinone’spocketC。getcaughtwiththeirpantsdown D。takeone’shatofftothem48。Timoftenconsidershimselfthemostimportantpersonintheworld，whichisfarfromthetruth.Wemaysay__________。A.heis“toobigfortheirboots”。 B.he“bethisbootsonthat”。C.he“filltheirshoes”. D。he“wearshisheartonhissleeve”.49.Ifyouwanttopraisesomebodyforhiscalmnesswhenfacingdanger，youmaysay__________。A.“Youreallyfillyourshoes.” B?！癆wesome！Youwearyourheartonyoursleeve！”C.“Amazing!Howcanyoukeepyourshirtonatthattime!"D?！癈ool!Youaretrulyastuffedshirt"。CMomwasright！Ifyousaythankyou，foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness，you’llfeelhappy。Gratitude，saysRobertA.Emmons，aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness。Inhisrecentbook,Thanks！，EmmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemomAsoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement，headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress。Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner，child，colleagueatworkorplay.Gratitudeisalwaysother—directed，notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn'tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofmind。Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy。Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis—anger，hatredandbitterness-iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife'sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost。It’scrisisandchaos—danger，disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit。It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion（幻覺(jué)）theyareself—sufficient，saysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithchronichealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhis“groundbreaking"sciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophers,novelistsandsaints,aswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligiousandtheirrespectivescripture(經(jīng)文)。Takentogether，theseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzer,whosaidthesecretoflifeis“givingthanksforeverything”.Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!tokeepagratitudediary。Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopractiseanddevelopgratitude。I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself—helpbooks，butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients。Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook。Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving，receivingandrepaying.SoI'llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou，professorEmmons.50.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?A。Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful。 B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness。C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful. D。Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit。51。TheauthormentionsRobertA。Emmons’bookThanks!inordertoprovethat__________.A。ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom'sstudyonpsychology。 B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmons.C。ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologist。D.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude.52。Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen___________。A.youliveacomfortablelife B。youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccessDImethimfirstin1936。Irushedintohisuglylittleshoptohavetheheelsofmyshoesrepaired。Iwaitedwhenhedidit。Hegreetedmewithacheerfulsmile?！癥ou'renewinthisneighborbood，aren’tyou?”IsaidIwas.Ihadmovedintoahouseattheendofthestreetonlyaweekbefore?！癟hisisafineneighborhood，”hesaid?！癥ou’llbehappyhere。"Helookedattheleathercoveringtheheelsadly。ItwaswornthroughbecauseIhadfailedtohavetherepairdoneamonthbefore.Igrewimpatient，forIwasrushingtomeetafriend.“Pleasehurry，”Ibegged.Helookedatmeoverhisspectacles.“Now,lady,wewon’tbelong.Iwanttodoagoodjob。Yousee,Ihaveatraditiontoliveupto?！盇tradition？InthisuglylittleshopthatwasnodifferentfromsomanyothershoerepairshopsonthesidestreetsofNeHemusthavefeltmysurprise，forhesmiledashewenton?！癥es，lady,Iinheritedatradition。MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItaly，andtheywerethebest.Myfatheralwaystoldme，‘Son,dothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshop，andbeproudofyourfinework。Dothatalways,andyou’llhavebothhappinessandmoneyenoughtoliveon.’"Ashehandedmethefinishedshoes,hesaid:“Thesewilllastalongtime.I’veusedgoodleather.”Ileftinahurry。ButIhadawarmandgratefulfeeling。OnmywayhomeIpassedthelittleshopagain。Therehewas,stillworking.Hesawme,andtomysurprisehewavedandsmiled。Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship。Itwasafriendshipthatcametomeanmoreandmoretomeastimepassed。EverydayIpassedhisshop，wewavedtoeachotherinfriendlygreeting。AtfirstIwentinonlywhenIhadrepairworktobedone.ThenIfoundmyselfgoingineveryfewdaysjusttotalkwithhim。HewasthehappiestmanI’veeverknown。Often,ashestoodinhisshopwindow,workingatapairofshoes，hesanginahigh，clearItalianvoice。TheItaliansinourneighborhoodcalledhimlaluceallafinestra-“thelightinthewindow"。OnedayIwasdisappointedandangrybecauseofpoorjobssomepaintershaddoneforme。Iwentintohisshopforcomfort.Heletmegoontalkingangrilyaboutthepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent—dayworkmen?！癟heyhadnoprideintheirwork,”Isaid?！癟heyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing。"Heagreed.“There’salotofthatkindaround,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadnoprideintheirwork。That’shardonaboy。Itkeepshimfromlearningsomethingimportant.”Hewaitedaminuteandsaid“Everymanorwomanwhohasn’tinheritedapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone。"“Inthiscountry，ourfreedomletseachofusmakehisowncontribution.Wemustmakeitagoodcontribution.Nomatterwhatsortofworkamandoes,ifhegivesithisbesteachday，he'sstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.”IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths。WhenIreturned，therewasno“l(fā)ightinthewindow”。Thedoorwasclosed.Therewasalittlesign:“Callforshoesatshopnextdoor。"IlearnedtheoldmanhadsuddenlygotsickanddiedtwoweeksbeforeIwentawaywithaheavyheart。Iwouldmisshim。Buthehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdomIshallalwaysremember：“Ifyouinheritedapridefultradition，youmustcarryiton；ifyouhaven’t，startbuildingonenow.”55。Theshoemakerlookedsadlyattheshoesbecause__________A。theywereofpoorquality. B。hedidn’thavetherightkindofleatherC. D.theauthorhadn'ttakengoodcareofthem。56。Theauthorwassurprisedwhensheheardthattheshophadatraditionbecausetheshop________。A. B。hadalightinthewindowC.wasattheendofastreet D.wasquiteanuglyanddirtyone57。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit"meaninparagraph6mean？A.develop B。receive C。learn D.appreciate58.Theauthorlaterfrequentlywentintothelittleshop__________.A。torepairherwornshoes B.onlytochatwiththeshoemakerC。tolookatthenewshoesthere D.onlytogetcomfortfromtheshoemaker59.Whywastheshoemakercalled“thelightinthewindow"byhisneighbors?A。Becausehealwaysworkedlateatnight。 B.Becausehealwaysputalightinthewindow.C。Becausehewasalwaysguidingtheothers。 D.Becausehewasalwayshappyandcheerful。60。What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AProudShoemaker B。APridefulTraditionC。TheLightintheWindow D。TreasureYourShoes第二節(jié)：下面文章中有5處（第61-65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Enjoythelittlethings.B。Getmoving。C。Beasocialbutterfly.D。Don’tgetyourselfdownbystress。E.Getyourfunnybone.F。Keepajournal。SecretsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickHowdosomefriendssurviveeverywinterwithoutevencatchingacold?Someexpertsbelievethattheyboosttheirimmunitythroughsimplelifestylehabits。Let’sstealtheirstrategiesandstayhealthyallwinterlong.61._________________It’slongbeenknownthatfriendshipisgoodforyourhealth。Infact,peoplewithsixormoretypesofrelationshipsintheirliveswere25％lesslikelytogetsickthanthosewiththreeorfewer.It’spossiblethatpeoplewithvariessocialnetworkshavediverseperceptionsofthemselves—asaco—worker，friendorcommunitymember。Thatboostsself—esteemandmakesiteasiertoavoidstress.Asaresult，thesepeopletendtostayhealthier.Stealthissecret:Beopentomeetingnewpeople;gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship。62。_________________Researchhasfoundthatmoderateexercisecanimproveimmunefunctionandbuildupresistancetocoldsandinfections。Onstudyof36overweightwomen，conductedatLomaLindaUniversity，inCalifornia，foundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor45minutes5daysaweekreportedhalfthenumberofdayswithcoldsymptomsduringa15-weekperiodastheirsedentary（久坐的)counterparts。Stealthesecret：Aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking,cycling，swimmi