2024屆高考英語二輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí) Day 10 練習(xí)（含答案）

二輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Day10Day10Ⅰ.

牢記高頻詞1.essential

adj.

2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

establish

v.

建立；確立；創(chuàng)辦→

n.

建立3.estimate

v.

估計(jì)；估價(jià)→[2023·新Ⅰ]

overestimate

v.

→[2023·新Ⅰ]

underestimate

v.

→[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.

估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)4.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

evaluate

v.

估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.

評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估5.eventual

adj.

最終的→[2022·新Ⅰ]

adv.

最后，終于6.evident

adj.

清楚的，顯而易見的→[2022·乙]

n.

證據(jù)，證明7.evolve

v.

進(jìn)化→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.

進(jìn)化→

adj.

進(jìn)化的8.exist

v.

存在；生存→[2023·甲]

n.

存在；生存→[2022·新Ⅰ]

adj.

現(xiàn)存的9.expense

n.

花費(fèi)→

adj.

昂貴的10.express

v.

表達(dá)；表示；表露→

n.

表達(dá)；表示；措辭；表情11.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

facility

n.

設(shè)備；設(shè)施；場(chǎng)所12.fail

v.

失??；不及格；衰退→

n.

失??；失敗的人或事13.fair

adj.

公正的；相當(dāng)大的→

adj.

不公平的→

adv.

相當(dāng)?shù)?；公正?4.

[2023·甲]

familiar

adj.

熟悉的→

adj.

不熟悉的→[2020·Ⅰ]

n.

熟悉15.fear

n.&

v.

害怕，懼怕，擔(dān)憂→

adj.

可怕的，嚇人的→

adv.

害怕地16.finance

n.

資金；財(cái)政，財(cái)務(wù)v.

提供資金→[2021·乙]

adj.

金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的17.fine

adj.

美好的；健康的，身體很好的→

(比較級(jí))→

(最高級(jí))18.firm

n.

公司；企業(yè)adj.

堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的→

adv.

牢固地19.fortune

n.

大筆的錢；運(yùn)氣→

adj.

幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→

adj.

不幸的→

adv.

幸運(yùn)地→

adv.

不幸地20.found

v.

創(chuàng)建，建立→[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.

地基，基礎(chǔ)；基本原理；創(chuàng)建21.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

freeze

v.

凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰→

adj.

極冷的；冰凍的→

adj.

冷凍的；結(jié)冰的→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.

冰柜22.frustrate

v.

使沮喪→frustrating

adj.

令人沮喪的→

adj.

沮喪的→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.

沮喪23.furnish

v.

布置家具；供應(yīng)，提供→

adj.

配備家具的24.gentle

adj.

溫柔的；平和的→[2020·Ⅲ]

adv.

溫柔地；溫和地；文靜地；和緩地25.globe

n.

地球儀；球→[2023·新Ⅰ]

adj.

全球的，全世界的；全面的，總括的→

adv.

全球地→

v.(使)全球化Ⅱ.

掌握常考短語1.

[2023·甲]

dueto

由于同義詞組：①

②

③

④

⑤

2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

beeager

sth.

渴望去做某事beeager

sth.

渴望得到某物3.be

ears

洗耳恭聽4.haveanedge

sb.

略微勝過，比……稍強(qiáng)5.haveaneffect/impact/influence

sth.

對(duì)……有作用/影響

effect

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上6.makeefforts

sth.

努力去做某事spare

efforttodosth.

不遺余力做某事ajointeffort齊心協(xié)力7.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

endup

以……告終endup

sth.

以做某事告終8.

[2023·乙]

beenthusiastic

對(duì)……充滿熱情→

n.

熱情9.beentitledto(do)sth.有資格/權(quán)利做某事10.beequalto

sth.

能勝任做某事11.equip...with...

用……裝備……be

with

裝備有→

[2023·乙]

n.

設(shè)備，器材12.escape

sth.

逃避做某事13.setanexample

sb.

為某人樹立榜樣14.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

exchangeA

B用A換B

exchangefor

用以交換15.befaced

面對(duì)

faceof

面臨；面對(duì)Ⅲ.

寫對(duì)易混詞1.except

prep.

除……之外→

n.

例外；例外的事情2.expect

v.

預(yù)料；期待；認(rèn)為→

n.

預(yù)料；期望3.expand

v.

擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展→

n.

擴(kuò)展；膨脹4.experience

n.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷→

adj.

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的5.

n.

實(shí)驗(yàn)v.

進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)6.explain

v.

解釋，說明→[2023·甲]

n.

解釋，說明7.explode

v.(使)爆炸→

n.

爆炸8.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

explore

v.

探索；勘探→

n.

探險(xiǎn)者→

n.

探索；探測(cè)9.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

extend

v.

延伸；延長(zhǎng)；伸展→

n.

擴(kuò)大，延伸10.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

extreme

adj.

嚴(yán)重的，極度的→

adv.

極其，非常Ⅳ.

熟詞知新義1.

hit

[熟義]

v.

擊，打[生義]

①

v.

遇到困難，經(jīng)歷不愉快的事情②

n.

很受歡迎的人(或事物)①

[2023·新Ⅱ]

You'll

hit

roadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.②

TOKNOW

Magazine

isabig

hit

intheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.2.

hot

adj.

[熟義]

熱的[生義]

風(fēng)行的，走紅的“Youmustshout,

‘Hot

news!Bombbursting！’”

anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.3.

journey

[熟義]

n.

旅行[生義]

v.

旅行[2022·甲]

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststepto

journey

theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.4.

late

[熟義]

adj.

遲到[生義]

adj.

已故的[2023·甲]

Shecreditstheseskillstoher

late

grandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Ⅴ.

掌握重難句1.

Itisuptosb.todosth.

做某事由某人決定/負(fù)責(zé)Itisuptotheteacher

(provide)avarietyoftypesofinputintheclassroom.2.

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

某人老是……Itistypical

himtokeepotherswaiting.3.

Itisacommonpracticetodosth.

做某事是習(xí)慣做法Itisacommonpractice

(give)studentsatestatthebeginningofanewterm.Ⅵ.

寫作常考常錯(cuò)練1.Duringthepastyearathighschool,Ihadmanyunforgettable

(experience/experiences)．2.

(Absorbing/Absorbed)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.3.Thereis

(notdoubt/nodoubt)thatthemeasurestakenbythegovernmentwillhelpimprovetheeconomy.4.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe

(haven't/hadn't)followedhisteacher'sproperinstructions.5.Iwillcherishtheopportunityandworkhardtobeagood

(employer/employee)inyourcompany.Ⅶ.

高考真題搶分練1.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedina

(globe)reductioninerror.2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Programme

(evaluate)showthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.3.

[2023·甲]

TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

(exist)withissurroundings.4.

[2022·乙]

Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

(expose)．5.

[2021·乙]

Provide

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.

[2021·乙]

Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobed,shecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

(eventual)discoveredtobeaheartattack.7.

[2020·Ⅰ]

LandingontheMoon'sfarsideis

(extreme)challenging.8.

[2020·Ⅲ]

Asthesmallboatmoved,

(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.9.

[2020·Ⅲ]

Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.10.

[2017·Ⅱ]

Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.參考答案：Ⅰ.

1.

本質(zhì)的，根本的；完全必要的，極其重要的2.establishment3.

高估；低估；estimation4.evaluation5.eventually6.evidence7.evolution;evolutionary8.existence;existing9.expensive10.expression12.failure13.unfair;fairly14.unfamiliar;familiarity15.fearful;fearfully16.financial17.finer;finest18.firmly19.fortunate;unfortunate;fortunately;unfortunately20.foundation21.freezing;frozen;freezer22.frustrated;frustration23.furnished24.gently25.global;globally;globalizeⅡ.

1.

①

thanksto②

owingto③

becauseof④

asaresultof⑤

onaccountof2.todo;for3.all4.over5.on;in6.