人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)（十一）含答案

PAGE課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)(十一)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.將間接引語補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞)1.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.→Heaskedhismothertohelphimfindhisshirt.2.“Useyourknifetocutthebootsopen,”theofficersaidtohisguard.→Theofficerorderedtheguardtousehisknifetocutthebootsopen.3.“Willyousleepandgetupearly?”fathersaid.→Fatheraskedthechildrentosleepandgetupearly.4.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothecinema.”→Headvisedustogotothecinema.5.“Don’tcryanylonger,”mothersaidtoher.→Mothertoldhernottocryanylonger.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子1.OurteachertoldusthatEarthisround(地球是圓的).

2.Jimsaidthathewasdoinghishomework(他正在做作業(yè)).3.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIlikedwatchingTV(喜不喜歡看電視).4.JennyaskedTomhowmuchhisnewcarcost(他的新車花了多少錢).5.MotheraskedTomnottomakeanynoise(不要弄出任何動(dòng)靜).Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Dicksaid,“Iwillcomeheretohelpyouthisafternoon.”→Dicksaidthathewouldgotheretohelpmethatafternoon.2.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.Myhistoryteachertaughtus,“ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.”→MyhistoryteachertaughtusthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.4.Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer?”→Sheaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasanengineer.5.TheteachersaidtoLiMing,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”→TheteacheraskedLiMingif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.6.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaid.→FatheraskedmewhenIhadgonetobedthenightbefore.7.Hesaid,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”→Heaskedhismotherhowshehadfoundit.8.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”→HetoldJimthathecouldsitthere.9.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children,”hesaid.→Hetoldthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.10.“Don’ttellhimthenews,”shesaid.→Shetoldmenottotellhimthenews.[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語法填空Withthe1.(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing(reason).Abouthalfofthepollutionresults3.vehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads,4.giveoffpoisonousgases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.5.(smoke)notonlydoesharmtotheirhealthbutalsotoothers.6.these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasures(fight)againstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofgas.Wecanplant8.(many)trees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9.(important)oftheprotectionoftheenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10.___________(solve).

1.解析:定冠詞the后接名詞,故填develop的名詞形式development。答案:development2.解析:following是形容詞,意為“下列的,如下的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。答案:reasons3.解析:句意:大約一半的污染來自車輛。resultfrom為固定搭配,意為“由……導(dǎo)致,由……引起”。故填from。答案:from4.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為carsandbuses,指物,故填關(guān)系代詞which。答案:which5.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作主語,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填Smoking。答案:Smoking6.解析:前面提到了三種污染因素,應(yīng)是“除了這些”。故填Besides。答案:Besides7.解析:takemeasurestodosth意為“采取措施做某事”。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填tofight。答案:tofight8.解析:句意:我們可以種植更多的樹。故用many的比較級(jí)形式more。答案:more9.解析:空處用在定冠詞the之后,指的是“保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性”,應(yīng)用important的名詞形式。故填importance。答案:importance10.解析:空處用在助動(dòng)詞will之后,與主語theproblem之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填besolved。答案:besolvedⅤ.閱讀理解AIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“l(fā)esson”insortinggarbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemshadbeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCentreforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldChinaDaily.AresearcheroftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,toldChinaDailythattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.1.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwocategories.B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.D.Shanghaiisthefirstcitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.”可知,中國(guó)更多的城市正在效仿上海垃圾分類的做法,出臺(tái)類似的規(guī)定。故選B。答案:B2.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgarbagesortinginChina?A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C.Peoplehavebeensortingtheirgarbageadequately.D.China’sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.”可知,一部分人可以正確地進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選A。答案:A3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D.Theworld’sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講了中國(guó)已經(jīng)開始實(shí)行垃圾分類管理了。故選C。答案:CBIt’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,asummaryoftheclimatesciencemadebytheRoyalSocietynotes,“Globalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivities.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,andthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivities.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theEarth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingduetonaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistshavediscoveredanotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit,“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorsaretoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreen-housegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,somostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.4.Howmanynaturalfactorscausingglobalwarmingarementionedinthetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...naturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.”可知,火山爆發(fā)、太陽系的變化或者地球繞太陽運(yùn)行的周期是文中提到的三個(gè)導(dǎo)致氣候變化的自然因素。故選C。答案:C5.Howdoesthetextdevelop?A.Bygivingtypicalexamples.B.Byfollowingtheor