2024屆河北省邢臺(tái)市第八中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案

2024屆河北省邢臺(tái)市第八中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A．whereshecomesfrom B．whetherhasshegotmarriedC．howoldsheis D．howmuchdoessheweigh2、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout______________.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenterC．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsD．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams3、It’s

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up4、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)bove;beyond D．for;of5、Aseveryoneknows,rubbish________everywhere.A．needbethrownB．mustn’tbethrownC．can’tthrowD．maythrow6、2300libraries_______intheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbebuilt D．mustbebuilt7、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．a(chǎn)lthough8、Mumalwaystellsme

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butgivesmuch.”A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing9、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A．these;LiLin’s B．those;LiLinC．that;LiLin D．this;LiLin’s10、Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)________onOct24.TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.A．opens B．wasopen C．openedⅡ.完形填空11、Themanagerofasmallbuildingcompanywasverysurprisedtogetabillfortwowhitemiceoneofhisworkmenhadbought.He1fortheworkmanandaskedhim2hehadthebillsendtothecompany."Well,"theworkmananswered,"you3thehousewewererepairinginNew-bridge,don'tyou?Oneofthethingswehadto4therewastoput5somenewelectricwiring(線路).Well,inoneplacewehadtopasssomewires6apipethirtyfeetlongandaboutaninch7，whichwasbuiltintostoneandhadfourbigbends(彎)init.NoneofuscouldthinkhowtodothisuntilIhadagood8Iwenttoashopand9twowhitemice,oneofthemmaleandtheotherfemale.ThenI10athread(線)tothebodyofthemalemouseandputitintothepipeatoneend,11Billheldthefemalemouseattheotherendand12hergentlytomakehersqueak(吱吱的).Whenthemalemouseheardthefemalemouse'ssqueaks,herushedalongthepipetohelpher.I13hewasagentlemaneventhoughhewasonlyamouse.Anyway,asheranthroughthispipe,hepulledthe14behindhim.Itwasthenquite15forustotiethethreadtotheelectricwiresandpullthemthroughthepipe."Themanagerpaidthebillforthewhitemice.1．A．waitedB．sentC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)rranged2．A．whyB．whetherC．howD．when3．A．seeB．meanC．enterD．remember4．A．doB．repairC．buyD．work5．A．intoB．outC．inD．a(chǎn)way6．A．nearB．throughC．a(chǎn)roundD．onto7．A．a(chǎn)crossB．shortC．bigD．small8．A．ideaB．thingC．wayD．a(chǎn)dvice9．A．sawB．boughtC．caughtD．exchanged10．A．followedB．heldC．tiedD．passed11．A．whenB．butC．whileD．so12．A．putB．pressedC．tookD．played13．A．doubtB．rememberC．suggestD．suppose14．A．bendsB．pipeC．femalemouseD．thread15．A．easyB．hardC．impossibleD．unnecessarⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A．youhavetogetupB．waterisrunningtothefloorC．somethingisburningD．someonebreaksyourwindow2．WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______________.A．wepractiseforafireB．wemakeescapeplansC．wehavefireextinguishersD．weuseelectricalcookers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A．逃離.B．跳樓.C．安全.D．滅火.4．Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare_________________.A．stop,run,rollB．stop,drop,rollC．run,drop,rollD．roll,drop,stopB14、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satelliteskids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult.Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWest.Sothesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekids”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekids”meanstogrowupinsuchacountry,youknowyouaredifferentandyoucan’tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsarenothere.1．Accordingtothepassage,parentsin_______don’tsendtheirkidsabroad.A．ChinaB．JapanC．KoreaD．America2．“Satellitekids”refertotheAsiankids______.A．withoutparentsB．livingabroadaloneC．withuniversityeducationD．notspeakingEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______.A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountriestoworkD．wantthemtobedependonthemselves4．Thefollowingproblemsof“satelliteskids”arerightexcept______.A．Theygrowuplonely.B．Thedon’toftengotoschool.C．Theycanmakefriendseasily.D．Theirparentscannotlookafterthem.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B．Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C．CanadiansandAmericans’kidscan’tfindjobseasily.D．Kidsinforeigncountiesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.C15、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（煙霧）-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大樓）.Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸氣），thecoatingwillproduceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger---notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1．EcoCleanworksby___________.A．standingterribleweatherB．bowlingoutairpollutantsC．breakingdownfreeradicalsD．pullingpollutantsoutoftheair2．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．whatArconicisB．howEcoCleanworksC．whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD．whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper3．Arconic’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas__________.A．hopefulB．regretfulC．thankfulD．unbelievable4．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto______________.A．bringpeoplesomepleasureB．introduceawonderfultechnologyC．showhowtobuildthetallbuildingD．tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD16、Runningawayisaseriousproblem．Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld．Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（離婚）ormarryagain．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool．Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome？Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway，tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets．Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone．Whatevertheproblemis，thereareotherwaystosolveit．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow，butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou．Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone．Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解決方法）foreitherofyou．Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger．1．Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A．threeB．fourC．five2．Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A．thehotelB．others’houseC．thestreets3．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A．followwithhimB．tellanadultaboutitC．keepthesecret4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A．解決方法B．危險(xiǎn)事件C．安全常識(shí)5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A．whysomekidswanttorunawayB．howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC．runawaykidsneedhelpE17、Theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywithcongratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Overherlifeshelivedthroughthetermsof21USpresidents.GertrudeBainespassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalinLosAngeles,whereshehadlivedforherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospital'sleadersaidshewasarespectablelady."Itisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10yearsandwewillgreatlymissher,Itisjustlikewehavelostarelative,"saidEmma.Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivingrelatives.ShegrewupinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewererequiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced(離婚)．Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid（女傭）inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedonherownuntilshewaswellover100.Sheoncetoldaninterviewer,"Astothesecretsoflonglife,Idonothaveanydisappointmentsinmyownlife."ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection,sayingshesupportedhim"becausehe'sforthecoloredpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlifeshehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.Ms.Bainesbecametheworld'soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,hasnowtakenoverthetitle.1．Ms,BainesvotedforMr.Obamabecausehe______.A．wasverypopularinthehospitalB．didgoodthingsforAfricanAmericansC．didevenbetterthanJohnF.KennedyD．congratulatedheronherbirthday2．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A．Ms.Bainesdidn'tlikeanypresidentsexceptMr.ObamaandJohnF.KennedyB．Ms.Baines'daughterdiedmanyyearsbeforeherhusbandC．JapanesewomanKamaChienisthesecondoldestintheworldnowD．a(chǎn)positiveattitudetowardslifeisthemainsecretof.Ms.Baines'longlife3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ms.Baineslikedtolivealone.B．Ms.BainesdiedinahospitalinLosAngeles.C．Ms.Bainesandherhusbandhadonlyonechild.D．Ms.Bainesusedtoserve'othersinOhio.4．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howMs,BaineslivedforsolongB．whyMs.BainesvotedforMr.ObamaC．theworld'soldestperson,Ms.BainesD．Ms.BainesandPresidentObama.F18、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想)，”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A．Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Hu