（湖北專用）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷（四）選擇題專練卷

選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷四選擇題專練卷(共4頁，滿分70分)Ⅰ.多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．(2014·襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試一)Soaccustomedaremostofustothe________ofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryseemedtobealittlebitinsane.A．presentation B．comparisonC．a(chǎn)ssociation D．communication2．(2014·武漢2月調(diào)研)Withinternational________andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A．cooperation B．competitionC．construction D．conflict3．(2014·荊州高三質(zhì)檢一)Chinesetouristsonaveragearespendingmoreandmoreonoverseasshopping.HightaxesonluxurygoodsinChinamakeshoppinginBritainattractive—wherethegoodsare________tobegenuine.A．guaranteed B．doubtedC．measured D．observed4．(2014·襄陽高三調(diào)研)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．a(chǎn)cknowledging5．(2014·武漢高三5月模擬)WikiLeaksfounderJulianAssangewasincourttoday,andwhenaskedforhisaddresshesaidhedidn’twantto________thatinformation.A．giveout B．keepoutC．holdout D．bringout6．(2014·襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試一)Thestateshallgraduallyimprovevarioussystemsfortheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofwomenand________sexdiscriminationinemployment,byrulesandregulations,topromoteequalemploymentbetweenmenandwomen.A．leaveout B．blockoutC．wipeout D．makeout7．(2014·荊州高三質(zhì)檢一)Likeother________sports,jumpingdownfromaballoonataheightof40,000metersisdangerousandinvolvesmanyuncontrollablevariables.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．frequentC．extreme D．passive8．(2014·荊州高三質(zhì)檢一)Havingwitnessedthatsomemissedcalls(判罰)byrefereesactuallyaffectedtheoutcomeofgames,footballfansforyearshavecalledfortheintroductionofvideoreplaystoallowrefereestoreview________calls.A．fundamental B．controversialC．flexible D．conventional9．(2014·襄陽高三調(diào)研)H7N9,thelatestvariantoftheavianfluvirusthatmainlyinfectsbirdsbut________affectshumans,hasspread700kilometersacrossthreeChineseprovincessinceitwasidentifiedlastmonth.A．particularly B．deliberatelyC．a(chǎn)pparently D．occasionally10．(2014·武漢高三五月模擬)Millionsofsoldiersandcivilianshavelosttheirlivesduringthewar.Thegovernmentwillnotforgettheirsacrifices.Wewillcompleteourmissionssothattheirsacrificeswillnothavegone________.A．inplace B．inneedC．insecret D．invainⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(2014·黃岡二調(diào))TheOriginofRecycleCityJustafewyearsago,thisplacewascalledDumptown.It’satownwhererubbishmaybeleft.Foryears,thecitizenslivingherehadn’tthoughtmuchaboutwherewastewentwhentheythrewitout.And,finally,thatbecameaverybig__11__.BecauseDumptownersdidn’tknow__12__happenedtowasteafteritwasthrownaway,they__13__nothingofdroppingemptysodacanshereandthereorputtingcansofleftoverpaintrightintotheirdustbins.Thingsthatcouldhavebeenrecycled__14__werethrownaway,becausenobodybelieved__15__madeadifference.Therubbishgrewconstantlyandbeganto__16__.Sometimesitcaughtfire,sendingheavy__17__intotheairandmaking__18__hardforeveryonetobreathe.Dumptownerstriedmovingawayfromthemess,but__19__theymoved,theproblemwasstillthere.Theyknewtheyhadto__20__it.Theylearnedto__21__theamountofwastetheythrewaway.Forexample,theyboughtitemsatthestorethat__22__coveredinextrapackaging,sotherewouldbe__23__tothrowaway.Theylearnedtoreuseotherthings—likewashingout__24__jarsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.And,theylearnedtorecycle.Theysetup__25__aroundtownsforpeopletoputinwastethatcouldbe__26__materials,andthenintonew__27__.Dumptownerspaidspecialattentionto__28__wasteandsetupspecialcollectionpointsforsafehandling.Insteadof__29__environmentallyharmfulcleaningproductsorchemicalsfromthemarket,manyDumptownersswitchedtonatural,safeproducts.Finally,they__30__theoldcitydumpandbuiltanewfactoryoutsidethetownwhichwasusedtohandlewaste.Withthetown’snewlook,itneededanewname,andRecycleCitywasborn.11．A.question B．problemC．difference D．difficulty12．A.which B．howC．why D．what13．A.knew B．causedC．talked D．thought14．A.hardly B．slowlyC．easily D．fast15．A.picking B．wastingC．recycling D．throwing16．A.taste B．smellC．look D．sound17．A.smoke B．fogC．dust D．flame18．A.it B．thatC．this D．one19．A.whenever B．whereverC．however D．whatever20．A.move B．ignoreC．fix D．leave21．A.increase B．figureC．record D．reduce22．A.wasn’t B．weren’tC．would’tbe D．haven’tbeen23．A.more B．betterC．less D．worse24．A.empty B．fullC．big D．small25．A.organizations B．tentsC．dustbins D．machines26．A.madeinto B．madefromC．madeof D．madefor27．A.waster B．citiesC．homes D．products28．A.safe B．dangerousC．useless D．useful29．A.buying B．sellingC．throwing D．collecting30．A.started B．leftC．discovered D．closedⅢ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(2014·湖北七市州第一次聯(lián)考)Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday，”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoon-fedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother，“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe？”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytobuyforhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”O(jiān)nenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone.“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.31．WhydidMarthaworksohard?A．Shelikedtoworkmorethanattendingherfather.B．Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C．Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D．Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.32．Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha”showedthat________.A．herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB．herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresenceC．herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterD．herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter33．HowdidMarthawinherfather’sfavor?A．Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.B．Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C．Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D．Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.34．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Distancecanstrengthenlove.B．Anyoneshouldlovefathermost.C．Companyismoreimportantthanpresents.D．Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.B(2014·荊門第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振動),onlytofindthatitisn’t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻覺的)phonevibration”，isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain’sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn’t.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat’sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask:whycan’tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday.“Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat’scomingfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling(沙沙聲)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕聲)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit’svibrating.It’snottoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?35．Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration________.A．iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB．canmeasurepeople’sabilitytocollectinformationC．happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignalsD．helpsourbrainstomakequickandaccuratedecisions36．AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration?A．Anoisybackground.B．Alackofmuchattention.C．Aheavyburdeneveryday.D．Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.37．Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage?A．Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B．Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.C．Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.D．Toconvinceusit’simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.38．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A．Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening.B．Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinkthey’revibrating.C．Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D．Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.C(2014·黃石調(diào)研)Hotelsthatuselocally-sourcedmaterialsarequitepopular,sofordeveloperslookingtobuildhotelsonaBoliviansaltplain,inSouthernAmerica,itwouldperhapsmakesensethatsomeofthewhitestuffmightfinditswayintotherestaurant’smills(磨坊).However,thebuildersbehindthePalaciodeSalresort(度假勝地)tookthisideaandranwithit,forthehotelisbuiltentirelyofsalt.Thehotelhasallthemodernequipmentyouwouldexpect,includingasteamroom,and,unsurprisingly,itsownsaltwaterbaths.Butthereisonerule—itisagainsttherulestolick(舔)thewalls.Ittooktwoyearstoconstructtheamazingstructure.Creator,DonJuanQuesada,dreamtuptheideaoftheworld’sfirstsalthotelasitwasnaturallythemostpracticalbuildingmaterialinthearea.Itwasfirstbuiltinthemid-ninetiesbuthadtobepulleddownin2002beforebeingrebuilt.PedroPabloMichelRochasaid，“Thehoteliscertainlyinvaluable.Allourguestsareamazedbyitandtendtotrytolickthewallsorfurnituremadeofsaltjusttobesureitismadeofsalt.Wecanpromisethatitallis.Asthenameshows,ourhotelislikeapalace.Ithasauniquestructureandisatreatfortheeyes.”Eventheswimmingpool,tablesandchairsinthediningroomaremadeofsalt.Itsleepsupto48peopleacross16twinroomsand8doubleroomswithpricesstartingat85poundsanight.Mr.Rochaadded，“Ourdiningroomisindescribable.Guestscanenjoyourspecialmealspreparedonthebasisofsalt,flameandlambmeatfromtheregion,orsaltedchicken.Thebedroomsattractattentionbecausetheylooklikeigloos(冰屋)builtwithsaltblocks.”39．Thehotelmentionedinthepassage________.A．hadtobepulleddownbecausemanypeoplelickeditB．hadtoberebuiltbecauseitwasoutofdateC．wasafailureD．wasasuccess40．Theunderlinedpart“isatreatfortheeyes”heremeans“________”．A．looksquiteniceB．isusefulfortreatingpeople’seyesC．isharmfultopeople’seyesD．lookssimple41．Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?A．8. B．16.C．24. D．48.42．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ApersonbuildingasalthotelB．AhotelmadeofsaltC．ThehistoryofasalthotelD．ThefutureofasalthotelD(2014·福州質(zhì)量檢測)Microbloggers:haveyouevercomparedthenumberoffansonyourSinaWeiboorTencentmicroblogwiththoseofyourfriends?Don’timagineyouhavemorefansjustbecauseyournumberisbigger—someofthemmightbe“zombiefans”，orfake(假的)followers.That’swhatChenChuanliang,creatorofLejianNetwork,foundwhenhebetagainsthisfriendseveralmonthsago.Chen,whousedtododataminingforMicrosoftAsiaResearchInstitute,discoveredthattherewerefarmoreinvalid(無效的)microblogaccountsthanhehadimagined.LaterChenpicked10usersonSinaWeiboandanalyzedtheirstatistics.Kai-FuLee,theformerCEOofGoogleChina,who’sonChen’slistofresearch,postedamessageonhismicroblogafterhefoundoutthathehadmorethan1millionfakefans(outofabout5million),joking“Ihave1millionzombiefans?Ifunited,wecanfinallydefeatthoseplants.”AccordingtoareportbySWeeklyinMarch,zombiefansonmicroblogsaredefinedasinvalidaccountssignedupbynetworkcompaniesforthepurposeofincreasingthenumberoffansforcertainusersandgettingthemmoreattention.AndthiskindoffakefollowersarealsoverymuchaliveonWesternsocialnetworkssuchasTwitterandFacebook.TheFinancialTimesreportedinAugust,thatNewtGingrich,aRepublicancandidateintheUSpresidentialelection,boughtabout80percentofhis1.3millionTwitterfollowersandtriedtousethemashelpinhiscampaign.Nowtherearealsobusinessdealsthroughwhichuserscangethundredsofthousandsoffansfortheirmicroblogaccounts,bypayingasmallamountofmoney.“Wehavebeenworkingtofindwaystoblockordeletethoseinvalidaccounts，”MaoTaotao,aspokespersonforSinaWeibotoldSWeekly.“Butasthefakeaccountsgrowsofast,they’regoingtobehereforawhile.”43．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Microbloggers B．BlogAccountsC．ZombieFans D．MicroblogFans44．Usersgetzombiefansfortheirmicroblogaccountsby________.A．makingfriendswithpeopleB．payingalittlemoneyC．helpingtheirWeibofollowersD．doingsearchontheInternet45．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.A．therearemorefakefansinAmericathaninChinaB．invalidaccountsformicroblogswillbedeletedinnotimeC．thereexistmanyfakefansonwesternsocialnetworksaswellD．NewtGingrichhad1.3millionsfollowersinhispresidentialelection46．Theunderlinedword“their”inthepassagerefersto________.A．deals’ B．fans’C．campaigns’ D．users’E(2014·無錫高三模擬)Somepeopleareconvincedtheyarealreadyoutthere:swarmsoftinyflyingdrones(無人機)cautiouslysurveyingtheworldonbehalfoftheirshadowymasters.In2007anti-warprotestersinAmericaclaimedtheywerebeingwatchedbysmallhoveringrobotsthatlookedlikedragonflies.Officialsmaintainedtheyreallyweredragonflies.Whateverthetruth,roboticfliesactuallyarenowgettingairborne(升空)．ThisweekthesuccessfulflightofwhatareprobablythesmallesthoveringrobotsyetwasreportedinSciencebyRobertWoodandhiscolleaguesattheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvard.Theserobotsarethesizeofcraneflies.Wingtiptowingtiptheymeasure3cmandtheyweighjust80milligrams.Liketrueflies,andunlikedragonfliesorbutterflies,theyhavebutasinglepairofwings.Dr.Wood,asheisquicktopointout,isnottryingtobuildamilitarydrone.Rather,itisthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsectsthatheandhisteamareinterestedin.Nodoubtthearmedforcesaretakingakeeninterestinthissortofwork.Butcivilianapplicationssuchassearchandrescue,hethinks,arelikelytobeasimportantasmilitaryandsecurityones.Indeed,theideathatinspiredthestudywasthatofusingswarmsofroboticfliestopollinate(授粉)crops.Flies,asanyonewhohastriedtohitoneknows,arethemostintelligentofflyingcreatures.Dr.Woodandhiscolleaguesconsidereditimpossible,evenwiththebestminiaturised(使小型化)mechanicalandelectricalpartscurrentlyavailable,tobuildanartificialversionofonethatwouldshowanythinglikethatlevelofaerialprowess(空中實力).Theythereforehadtocomeupwithanewformofmanufacturing,whichtheycallsmartcompositemicrostructures(SCM),todothejob.Dr.Wood’srobotsaremodelledonahoverflycalledEristalis.Theyhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanmimictheprecisionofsuchacreature’sflight.Theycan,nevertheless,hover.Theycanalsocarryoutsimplemovements.Theseincludeturningbyflappingonewingharderthantheother.Theseskilfulmovementsarepossiblebecauseoftheflight-controlsystemDr.Woodhasdesigned.Likejetfighters,flyinginsectsarenaturallyunstable.AndsoareDr.Wood’srobots.Insectshavenervoussystemstodealwiththis.Fightershavecomputers.Dr.Wood’sfliesaresimilarlycomputer-controlled—andthis,forthemoment,iswheretheillusion(幻覺，錯覺)breaksdown,becausethecomputerisonadesktopandisconnectedtotherobotbyathincopperwire.Thatcouldbefixedwithasuitablechip.Butthewirealsocarrieselectricpower:19milliwatts,whichisequaltothepowerconsumedbyaflyinginsectofthesamesize.Batterieslightenoughtoflywithdoexist.Buttheywouldkeeptherobotgoingforonlyafewminutes.47．WhydidDr.WoodandhiscolleagueinventanewformofmanufacturingcalledSCM?A．BecausetheycouldmodelrobotsonahoverflycalledEristalis.B．Becausetheywereonlyinterestedinthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsects.C．Becausetheyfounditimpossibletobuildanartificialversionofintelligentflyinginsects.D．Becausetheyhavecreatedthesmallesthoveringrobotswithbutasinglepairofwings.48．AboutDr.Wood’shoveringrobots,wecanknowthat________.A．theyareabletoflyaspreciselyasaflyB．theyhavenervoussystemslikeinsectsC．theyflystablywithflight-controlsystemsD．theyareinsect-likeandnobiggerthanafly49．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph5?A．Increase. B．Copy.C．Practise. D．Improve.50．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．whatisneededmaybeabreakthroughinbatteryB．theseflyingrobotsshouldbechangedintosmallerandlighteronesC．flyingaroundthelaboratoryismoreimportantthanflyingoutdoorsD．moreresearchshouldbedoneonthesizeandweightoftheflyingrobots答案Ⅰ.1.選C考查名詞辨析。句意：我們大部分人是那么習(xí)慣于把成功和金錢聯(lián)系起來，以至于認為放棄高薪工作似乎是有點瘋狂的事。A項意為“陳述，演出”；B項意為“比較，對照”；C項意為“關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”；D項意為“交流，通信”。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，正常語序是：Mostofusaresoaccustomedtothe________ofsuccesswithmoneythat...故答案選C。2．選A考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著每年國際合作和教育交流的增加，中國去國外留學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量增長很快。cooperation“合作”，符合題意。competition“競爭”；construction“建設(shè)”；conflict“沖突”。3．選A考查動詞辨析。句意：中國游客平均用于海外購物的花費越來越多。中國奢侈品的高額稅率使在英國購物越來越具有吸引力——這里的商品保證都是真貨。A項意為“擔?！保籅項意為“懷疑”；C項意為“測量”；D項意為“觀察”。A項符合語境。故答案選A。4．選C考查動詞辨析。句意：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭的計劃將以收集信息和控制PM2.5為重點。express“表達”；represent“代表”；gather“收集”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。根據(jù)句意選C。5．選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：維基解密創(chuàng)始人JulianAssange今天出庭，當法官問他住址時，他回答說，他不想公布這一信息。giveout“公布，宣布”符合句意。keepout“阻止進入”；holdout“堅持”；bringout“出版”。6．選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：國家通過制定規(guī)章制度，將逐漸改善不同體系中對婦女權(quán)利和利益的保護、消除性別歧視，以促進平等的男女用工權(quán)利。A項意為“省略”；B項意為“遮住，忘掉，抹去”；C項意為“消除”；D項意為“理解”。故答案選C。7．選C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像其他的極限運動一樣，從40000米高度跳下來是危險的，涉及許多不可控制的變量。extreme“極度的，極端的”，extremesport“極限運動”，符合題意。active“積極的”；frequent“頻繁的，經(jīng)常的”；passive“被動的”。8．選B考查形容詞辨析。句意：目睹了裁判做出的許多影響比賽結(jié)果的錯誤判罰，足球迷們多年以來一直呼吁引入錄像回放，讓裁判回看有爭議的判罰。A項意為“根本的”；B項意為“有爭議的”；C項意為“靈活的”；D項意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故答案選B。9．選D考查副詞辨析。句意：H7N9，最新的禽流感病毒的變異病毒，主要傳染禽類，但是偶爾也會影響人類。自從上個月確認以來，H7N9經(jīng)過了中國的三個省，傳播了700公里。A項意為“特別地”；B項意為“故意地”；C項意為“顯然地”；D項意為“偶然，偶爾”。根據(jù)題目中的“but”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入與“mainly”意思相反的詞，D項符合語境。故答案選D。10．選D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：無數(shù)的戰(zhàn)士和百姓在戰(zhàn)爭中喪失生命。政府不會忘記他們的犧牲。我們將會完成我們的使命，這樣他們就不會白白地犧牲。A項意為“在適當?shù)奈恢谩保籅項意為“需要”；C項意為“秘密地”；D項意為“徒勞無益地”。根據(jù)題意可知，D項符合語境。故答案選D。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：這是一篇記敘文。“垃圾傾倒鎮(zhèn)”上的居民曾經(jīng)不注意環(huán)境保護，隨意丟垃圾。堆積如山的垃圾使他們意識到要保護環(huán)境，于是他們在城外修建了垃圾處理場。現(xiàn)今，“垃圾傾倒鎮(zhèn)”已經(jīng)舊貌換新顏，成為“循環(huán)回收市”。11．選B開始的時候，這個小鎮(zhèn)上的人亂扔垃圾，不理會這些垃圾的去向，到最后，這成了一個大問題。這里用problem指前面提到的亂扔垃圾的問題。12．選D這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中做主語，指物。他們不知道這些垃圾被扔掉之后的情況。13．選D根據(jù)第一段中的“hadn’tthoughtmuchabout”可知，應(yīng)選D項。thinknothingof表示“不把……當一回事”，為固定短語，符合語境。14．選C那些原本很容易回收的東西都被扔掉了，囚為大家誰都不相信廢品的回收利用能起什么作用。這里用easily表示“輕松地，容易地”。15．選C參見上題解析。16．選B垃圾越堆越多，開始發(fā)臭了。這里用smell表示“有難聞的氣味，散發(fā)著臭氣”。17．選A既然是著火，那么就會在燃燒時散發(fā)出濃煙(smoke)。18．選A這里用it做形式賓語代替后面的動詞不定式。19．選B此處用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不管他們搬到哪里，問題還是沒有得到解決。20．選C因此，垃圾處理這個問題躲避不了，必須解決。fix表示“解決，處理”，符合語境。21．選D既然是要解決垃圾問題，那么他們首先要做的就是減少扔掉的垃圾量。故選D項。22．選B本空所在的定語從句的先行詞是前面的“items”，因此選B項，用一般過去時與語境保持一致。23．選C人們買東西的時候選擇那些沒有額外包裝的商品，這樣一來，被扔掉的垃圾就減少了，因此選C項。24．選A把那些空罐子都洗洗再用，而不是扔掉。因此選A項。25．選C為了讓人們存放垃圾，他們在鎮(zhèn)上安裝了垃圾箱(dustbins)。26．選A從下文的“new”可知應(yīng)選A項，這里說的是那些能夠被制造成新材料的垃圾。bemadeinto表示“把……做成”。27．選D這里說的是把這些回收利用的垃圾制作成新產(chǎn)品，因此選D項。28．選B根據(jù)下文的“safe”和“harmful”可知，應(yīng)選B項。鎮(zhèn)上的居民特別注意那些有危害的