Book2-Module2-No-Drugs-語法-不定式做狀語

GrammarModuleTwo——動詞to不定式作狀語1.不定式作目的狀語,表目的1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.I’msavinguptobuyacomputer.1)Heopenedthedoorforthechildren

to

comein.2)Wearenowusingtheseries“New

StandardEnglish”forstudentstomake

greatprogress.2.不定式表目的時，通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，但如果不是的話，就要用for…的結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯主語。3.不定式作目的狀語時，常用soasto或

inorderto+動詞原形否認(rèn)形式：soasnotto;inordernotto1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeup

thechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchup

withothers.4.Let’shurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotup

earlyinthemorning.4.不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語或原因狀語：結(jié)果狀語：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastobe

respectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000

people.原因狀語：1.Shewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetof

London.2.Helaughedtohearthenews.動詞不定式：結(jié)果或程度①so…astodo…---Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---Withpleasure.〔安徽卷〕such…astodo…Iamsuchafoolastothinkthatsheisawarm-heartedwoman.③enough(…)todo…Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveone.〔全國卷〕④too…todo…Itwastoolatetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledaTaxi.〔全國卷〕不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,且不定式前常有only,never,強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝或失望。Hehurriedtohishouse,onlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.6.so…that

和such(a,an)…that

也用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adj./adv.+that

such+(a,an)+n.+that

1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecalledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathe

nearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallof

themlikeit.sucha/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)

+

that

ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.soadj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)

+

thatThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.so+many/few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+thatShehassofewfriendsthatsheoftenfeelslonely.2)ThereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatIdidn’trecognizeher.so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞

+that

Shereceivedsolittleeducationthatshecouldneitherreadnorwrite.2)Hegotsomuchmoneyovernightthathe

didn’tknowwhattodowithit.such+adj.

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.2)Theyaresuchlovelychildrentha