Welcome+Unit+Words+and+expressions+單詞 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

PARTONElecture/?lekt??(r)/n.

講座；講課；教訓vi.(開)講座；講課

~on

vt.

訓斥n.[C]①(尤指大學中的)講座;講課attend/gotoalecture聽講座give/deliveralectureon...

作關(guān)于....講座alectureroom/hall

報告廳②教訓;訓斥givesbalectureaboutsth.教訓某人某事v.

①vi.

講課;作講座;演講

lectureon...講授...

②vt.

教訓;訓斥

lecturesb.aboutsth.教訓某人某事

lecturer

n.[C]演講者;(大學)講師sex/seks/

n.性別female/?fi:me?l/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌性的n.雌性動（植）物；女子male/me?l/adj.

男(性)的;

雄性的n.

雄性動（植）物；男子

guy/ga?/n.

小伙子；男人；家伙formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的adj①正式的；正式場合用的；正規(guī)的formaldress正裝

②形式(上)的[反]informaladj.非正式的，休閑的formallyadv.正式地;形式上地anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的;不安的；渴望的adj.①憂慮的;焦慮的

beanxiousforsb./beanxiousaboutsth.為某人/某事憂慮

②令人焦慮的

③渴望的

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

beanxious+(that)...shoulddosth.渴望某人做某事【同根詞】anxiously

adv.憂慮地;不安地=

withanxiety

焦慮地anxietyn.擔心；焦慮；渴望(1)Themotherwasanxious

herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.(2)Heiswaitingfortheresults

anxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)(3)這對雙胞胎渴望為媽媽做一頓美味的早餐。Thetwins

.forwithwereanxioustocookadeliciousbreakfastfortheirmotherannoyed/??n??d/adj.（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的①(be)annoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣②(be)annoyedaboutsth.因某事而生氣【同根詞】annoyingadj.

使人煩惱的；令人討厭的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒；打擾annoyancen.惱怒，生氣frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的befrightenedof(doing)sth.=befrightenedtodo...

害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath害怕得要死【同根詞】

frighten

vt.

使害怕，使驚嚇

frighten...away/off把...嚇跑

frightensb.todeath/frightenthelifeoutofsb.

frightening

adj.令人害怕的

fright

n.驚嚇，恐怖

senior/?si:ni?(r)/adj.

較年長的；地位較高的；(學校)高年級的

beseniortosb.比某人年長

seniorhighschool(美國)高中n.[C]

年長者;資歷較深者；高年級學生；大學四年級學生[反]junior/?d?u:ni?(r)/adj.[只用于名詞前]青少年的；初級的；(高中/四年制大學)三年級(學生)n.[C]青少年；職位較低者；(高中/四年制大學中)三年級學生

bejuniortosb.比某人年幼

ajuniorschool(美國)初中；(英國7至11歲的孩子上的)小學

美國的教育體系英國的教育體系impress(vt.vi.)給…留下深刻的好印象

impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb.某事/物給某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人銘記……beimpressedby/with(某人)對……印象深刻impression(n.)印象；感想leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的好印象impressive(adj.)給人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的Theoutgoingguyimpressedtheinterviewers

hispersonality.→Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonality

theinterviewers.→Theinterviewerswereimpressed

theoutgoingguy’spersonality.→Theoutgoingguy’spersonalitymadeadeepimpression

theinterviewers.on/uponwithby/withonvi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神

n.[C]&[U]濃縮物；濃縮液concentrateconcentrate(one’sattention/efforts)on/upon(doing)sth.專注于(做)某事=Focuson=Payattentionto=fixone'sattentionon(1)Itisourteacher’s

(concentrate)andfriendlinessthatwinourrespect.(2)I’mconcentratingmyattentionon

(prepare)fortomorrow’sexperiment.concentrationpreparingconcentrationn.集中；專心concentratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的；濃縮的

experimentn.[C]&[U]

實驗；試驗

vi.做實驗/試驗;嘗試n.[C]&[U]

實驗；試驗conduct/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment做實驗vi.做實驗/試驗;嘗試experimenton...用...做實驗experimentwith...實驗...【同根詞】experimentaladj.用于實驗的;實驗的adj.①尷尬的；別扭的(=embarrassed)②使用不便的；難以應(yīng)付的(=difficult)③不方便的=(inconvenient)④笨拙的awkward【同根詞】awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；尷尬地explore(vi&vt.)探索；勘探exploration(

n.)勘探;研究confidentadj.①有信心的;自信的

②[不用于名詞前]確信的;有把握的beconfidentaboutsth.對...有信心/有把握beconfidentof(doing)sth.對...有把握【同根詞】confidentlyadv.自信地;確信地confidence

n.

信心；信任haveconfidencein...

對...有信心withconfidence自信地=confidentlyexchangeideasattendlectureskeepsbcompanyexplore

doexperimentscampusn.校園;校區(qū)partnern.同伴;配偶；合伙人companyn.公司；商行;陪伴experimentn.實驗；試驗explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探exchangen.交換，交流;(商品的)更換;(貨幣的)兌換；交易所exchangestudent交換生dosthinexchangefor...做某事作為對于...的交換I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforameal.v.交換，交流;更換exchangeviews/ideas交換想法，主意exchangesth____sth用...交換/兌換...exchangesth______sb與某人交換某物

I’dliketoexchangesomedollarsforpounds.forwithWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents.makeanexchange交換1.語境填空(1)Hisfriendwantshispen,sotheymake____exchange.(2)WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera?(3)Heexchangedtheblackjacket_____ablueone..(4)Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts_______eachother.2.依意寫句

(1)我和老師交換了一些意見。

_____________________________________(2)你可以把你的錢兌換成美元。

_____________________________________牛刀小試anforforwithIexchangedsomeviewswithmyteacher.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyfordollars.registerv.登記，注冊n.登記簿registrationn.登記，注冊registrationoffice

TheshipwasregisteredinPanama.1)registerabirth/marriage2)registerwithadoctor/atahotelsex=gender性別nationcountrystateChinesenation

中華民族國家；民族personality/?p?:s??n?l?ti/n.性格；個性personn.personaladj.outgoing/?a?tg????/adj.愛交際的；外向的；開朗的

confident

/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信任；自信心designvt.設(shè)計，籌劃Thepicturebookwasdesignedforchild.Thisbookisdesignedasanintroductionofthismachine.n.設(shè)計，計劃，圖案bydesign故意地=onpurposeThenaughtboybrokethewindowbydesignandnotbyaccident.designern.設(shè)計師常用其被動bedesignedtodo目的是…for...為…而設(shè)計as...設(shè)計作為…bedesignedThesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.sbdesign...for...某人為……設(shè)計……Shedesignedalogoforthecompany.她為公司設(shè)計了一個標志偶然地：bychance=byaccidentafashion/jewellery/bridgedesigner時裝/珠寶/橋梁設(shè)計師designn.設(shè)計;制圖;構(gòu)思;計劃;制定;制造;bydesign故意

vt.設(shè)計Themethodisdesignedforuseinsmallgroups.Theprogramisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計師design/d??za?n/n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃

designer

n.設(shè)計師

名詞用法：bydesign=onpurpose/byintention故意反義詞：byaccident/bychance偶然的動詞用法：design…for…為…設(shè)計…Eg:Thedesignerwasselectedtodesignanewlogoforthecompany.bedesignedfor…為…設(shè)計Eg:Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.bedesignedtodo…被設(shè)計做…Eg:Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthehomelesspeople.beanxiousforsbaboutsth某人/某事?lián)膿鷳nforsth.渴望某事 todosth.

渴望做某事forsb.todosth.

渴望某人做某事thatsb(should)do...

渴望……

anxiousadj.憂慮，擔心；渴望Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildrenabouttheirfuture.SomanypeopleareanxiousforagoodjobIamanxioustogethometoopenmypresentsrightnow.I’manxiousthatwegetthereontimebecauseteachermaybeangryifwedon’t.

anxietyn.擔心，憂慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地=anxiouslyadv焦慮地anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的;不安的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮，不安annoyed/??n??d/adj.（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒；打擾Itmademeannoyed,sopleaseleavemealone!annoyvt.使...不說；惹惱annoysb使某人不說；惹惱某人annoyedadj.感到惱火的，生氣的（人）withsb/about(at)sth

因某事對某人生氣todosth惱怒地做某事that……

對……惱怒annoyingadj.使人不高興的，惱人的，煩人的（物）Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……beannoyedIwassoannoyedwithhimabouthiswordsMyparentswereratherannoyed(that)Ihadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.Thenewsisreallyannoying.(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我們沒有在說好的時間到達,我母親總會有些擔心。(2)Thepolice__________________(渴望)hearfromanyonewhomayknowher.

areanxioustofrightened/?fra?tnd/adj.（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的frighteningadv.(物)令人害怕的frightenv.使驚恐；害怕frightn.恐怖；驚嚇awkward/??:kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的senioradj.水平高的；級別高的；年長的(本身就是一個比較級，前面不再加more)1)__________________高中2)seniorofficer/manager/lecturer/levelseniorhighschoolbesenior____sb比某人級別、地位高，比某人年長Heis___________seniortome.toHeis

seniortome____threeyears.n.級別、地位較高的人，上司；較年長的人Heisthreeyearsseniortome.=Heis

seniortomebythreeyears.=Heismyseniorbythreeyears.junioradj水平低的；級別低的；年小的Itisimpoliteofchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.他比我大三歲bythreeyears比某人年齡大beseniortosb.（√）beolderthansb.（√）1.語境填空

(1)Thoughheisfiveyearsyounger_____me,heissenior____meinthecompany.(2)Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjunior____someofhisemployees.一句多譯他比我大5歲。（1）____________________________（senior）（2）____________________________（senior）（3）____________________________（older）thantoto牛刀小試Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.frightening與frightenedfrightening意為“令人驚恐的,可怕的”,常用來說明物的特征。frightened意為“感到恐懼的,感到害怕的,受驚的”,常用來說明人的感受。兩者都可用作表語或定語。frightn.驚恐frightenvt.使驚嚇frighteningadj.令人害怕的(物)frightenedadj.感到害怕的(人)+en→frightenvt.使驚嚇;嚇唬frightensb.intodoingsth.

恐嚇某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.

恐嚇某人不做某事frightenaway/off

嚇走，嚇跑frightensb

todeath

把某人嚇得要死___________childrenlookedatthe__________bearswith_____________eyes.受驚的孩子們用驚恐的眼神看著那可怕的狗熊Frightened

frighteningfrightenedgoal/[g??l/n.目標;球門;射門單句語法填空（1）Sheisconfident

winningherpartner’ssupport.（2）Heisconfident

hewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.（3）Thecoachhasconfidence

hisathletes.（4）Theexpertsaid（confident）thathewouldfindasolutiontothedisease.完成句子（5）He

（對……很確信