河北省秦皇島市青龍滿族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇島市青龍滿族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Ababy. B.Adog. C.Acat.〖答案〗B【原文】W:So,thisisthefamousTrixie!M:Yes,thisismybaby.Cute,isn’tshe?She’llprobablygotosleepsoon;shesleepssomuch.Youmaythinksheisacatratherthanadog!2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havelunchtogether. B.Typeapaper. C.ReadEnglish.〖答案〗B【原文】M:WillyouhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment. B.Anactivity. C.Alifestyle.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Haveyouheardofthe“EcologicalLittleCitizen”?W:Notreally.Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?M:Well,everystudentinourschoolisaskedtojoininthe“EcologicalLittleCitizen”thisyearbythegovernment,whoseaimistoguideusstudentstorespectandprotectnature,andtodevelopahealthylifestyle.W:Soundsamazing.4.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Whenareyouleavingtomorrow?Youlooksoexcited.M:Justimagine!I’lltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsinjusttwohours.5.Whatdoesthemanusetheclockstodo?A.Beautifyhisrooms.B.Rememberhisfamily.C.Watchoutfortime.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.Thereseemstobeoneineveryroom.M:MyfamilygavethemtomebecauseIhavetroublewatchingoutfortime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouthertrip?A.Accommodation. B.Transportation. C.Entertainment.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanvisitfirst?A.Disneyland. B.TheBalboaPark. C.TheSanDiegoZoo.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】W:IamgoingtovacationinCalifornia.HowcanIgetfromoneplacetoanother?M:Whereareyoustartingfromandwheredoyouwanttogo?W:IamflyingintoLosAngeles.IwanttovisitDisneyland.IalsowanttoexaminetheSanDiegoZoo.M:Yourbestchoiceistorentacar.Californiaisverylargeandittakesalongtimetogetfromoneplacetoanother.YoucandrivetoDisneylandfirst.Afterthat,theSanDiegoZooandseveralmuseumsareinBalboaPark.Youcandrivetothearea,parkandthenwalktoallofthem.W:Thatsoundsgreat!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Theirperformanceinclass.C.Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A.Itisbeyondherability. B.Itisdifficulttounderstand. C.Ithastoomuchtomemorize.10.Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.Practisingalot. B.Understandingtherules. C.Memorizingmorewords.〖答案〗8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Howisyourpreparationfortheexamgoingon?M:Nottoobad,overall.I’mworriedaboutEnglishandchemistry,though.Howisyoursgoingon?W:Mineisalright.I’malsofindingchemistrytobeabitchallengingbecausethereistoomuchtomemorizeinorganicchemistry.M:Organicchemistryhasbeenaproblemformetoo.Canwestudychemistrytogether,atleasttheorganicpart?W:Sure.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.CanyouhelpmewithEnglishthough?M:Yeah,Ican.WhereexactlyinEnglishyou’refacingaproblem?W:Thanks.Grammarandreadingcomprehensionarethemainproblemareasforme.M:AsfarasGrammarareconcerned,Icanhelpyouinunderstandingtherules.Butforreadingcomprehension,youneedtoputinlotsofpracticetogetbetteratit.W:OK.Willdo.Thanks.Let’sgetbacktostudying.Allthebestforyournextexam.M:Thanks.Allthebestforyouaswell.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hewashitbyataxi.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hefellillwithhearttrouble.12.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shecalledthedoctor.B.ShecheckedTomcarefully.C.ShetookTomtothehospital.〖答案〗11.C12.C【原文】M:Couldyoutellmewhathappened?W:Sure.Wewereinataxi.Tomwasshowingmearoundthecitywhenhesaidhehadapaininhischestandhefeltdizzy.Ithoughtthatitwasprobablyhisheart,soItoldhimweshouldhaveacheck.Andhereweare.M:Yousaidtherightthing.Hehashearttrouble.Thankyouverymuchforcomingherewithhim.W:Oh,that’sallright.Doyouknowhowlonghewillbeinhospital?M:Notyet.I’mgoingtotalktothedoctornow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aboattrip. B.Aconcert. C.Atravelplan.14.Whenwilltheconcertbegiven?A.OnAugust6th. B.OnAugust12th. C.OnAugust18th.〖答案〗13.C14.B【原文】W:Mike,Ihavenewsforyou.M:Coming,Mom.W:Listen,didyourememberthatyourdadandIplannedtostartourvacationonAugust6th?M:Yeah.Wherearewegoing?W:Wearegoingtospendfourdaysonalargeship.M:Areyouserious?That’swonderful.W:Butnowthere’saproblem.DadandIcan’tgoonAugust6th.Wehavetogoonbusiness.ButAugust12thorAugust18thispossible.SoDadandItalkedaboutitanddecidedtogoonAugust12th!M:Butsadly,myfavoritebandwillgiveaconcertonthesameday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike. B.Asharedcharger. C.Asharedumbrella.16.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.〖答案〗15.C16.A【原文】W:Thesharingeconomyisreallyconvenientforme.M:Oh,really?W:Yes,IguessIcan’tlivewithoutit.Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.Andwhenmymobilephoneisdead,I’dliketousethesharedcharger.SometimeswhenitrainswhileIdon’thaveanumbrella,Iwouldrentasharedumbrella.M:Speakingofthat,IrememberthatlastweekendIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella.Iheldtheumbrellaforonlytenminutesandthenitwasbroken.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.W:Oh,youpoorthing.Maybeyoudidn’tdoitintherightway.Letmeteachyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdochildrenstartaday’sprogramwith?A.Ridingthehorseslowly.B.Settingthehorseready.C.Knowingtheroute.18.Whatcanchildrendoduringthenoonbreak?A.Goswimming. B.Readbooks. C.Watchmovies.19.Whichareusefulaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shoulderbags. B.Lightclothes. C.Sportsshoes.20.Howmuchshouldachildpayforafour-dayholidayintheclub?A.$50. B.$100. C.$200.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.A20.C【詳析】ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutourRidingClub.Hopeitinterestsyou.Afterbreakfastthechildrenbeginaday’sprogramatabout10o’clockbysettingthehorseready.Theyneedtomakesuretheyhavetherightequipmentbeforetheridebeginsatabout10:30.For

thefirstfewmilestheygoquiteslowlyandbreakforabouttwohoursatnoon,nearabeachoralake

wheretheycanswim.Theyarrivebackattheclubatabout4:00p.m.Everyonehastowearahard

hat.Sportsshoesarenogoodforriding,I’mafraid.Strongshoesorbootsarethebest.Warm

clothessuchasjeansandsweaters,someswimmingsuitsandashoulderbagforcarryingthelunchare

useful.Intheclub,wepreparemanybooksandmoviesforthechildren.Theycanrelaxatnight.

Andthereisanexcellentmuseumnotfarawayinthelocalarea.Well,atlastfortheprice.One

day’scostis50dollarsperperson,includingtheriding,theequipment,theroomandallfood.OK,that’sall.Arethereanyquestions?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscienceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢華的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditionalfood,whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!21.WhatmakesValenciaunique?A.Itslargesize. B.Itsculture.C.Itsoldandmodernbuildings. D.Itsmodernarchitecture.22.WhereisValencialocated?A.Onanisland. B.OntheMediterraneancoast.C.Inthemountains. D.Nearariver.23.WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A.Hotelsnearthebeach. B.Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C.Hotelsneartheriver. D.Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.24.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Tourism. B.Education. C.Lifestyle. D.Science.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙Valencia的觀光事宜?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.(Valencia有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的老建筑，也有著增添其獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。)”可知，讓Valencia獨(dú)特的地方就在于，它既有著幾世紀(jì)前的建筑，也有著現(xiàn)代建筑，故選C。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.(Valencia的其中一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢華的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的話，有幾條建議可供你選擇：對于奢華的賓館，可以尋找成立的中心地區(qū)。)”可知，如果想要住得奢華的話，可以選擇在Valencia的市中心尋找奢華的酒店，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!(如果你在為了下一次旅行尋找建議的話，可以考慮西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文對Valencia觀光事宜的介紹可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介紹的文章，故很可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊，故選A。BBestfriendssinceseventhgrade,TorrieNorwood,16,andAzarriaSimmons,17,hadjustspentaSaturdaynightoutwhentheydecidedtoheadhome.AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile,Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone’sfrontyard.Thenthescreamingstarted.“It’sgonnablow!”yelledthegatheringcrowdasthepickuptruckwentupinsmoke.Torrie’sdoorwouldn’topen,butherwindowhadbeenknockedoutduringthecrash,soshehadanobviousescaperoute.“Everyonerandownthestreetbecauseweallthoughtthecarwasgoingtoblowup,”Torriesays.“ButthenIturnedaround,andIdidn’tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.”Thingsdidn’tlookgood.“Shewasunresponsive(無反應(yīng)的)inthebackseat,”saysTorrie.“Ihadtodragheroutbecauseshewasn’tmovingorbreathing.Therewasglassandbloodeverywhere.”Luckilyshemanagedtopullherout.Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onherfriend.After30chestcompressions(擠壓)andtworescuebreaths,Azarriabegantoshowsignsoflife.Justthen,theparamedics(急救人員)rolledupreadytorushAzarriatothenearesthospital.Azarriasurvivedtheaccident,thankstoTorrie’squickactions.Butshecouldn’thavesavedherfriend’slifeifshehadn’treceivedCPRtraining.That’sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn’tdonethatyet.“IfeellikeCPRtrainingshouldbearequirementinschools,”Torriesays.“Itissomethingwecanusefortherestofourlives.”25.WhatdidTorrierealizewhensheopenedhereyes?A.Shehadcausedatrafficaccident.B.Shewasinanaccidentwithherfriend.C.Hercarhaddamagedsomeone’shouse.D.Hercarhitatreebecauseofhercarelessness.26.WhydidTorrierunbacktothecar?A.Shewasnolongerworriedabouthersafety.B.Sheleftsomethingimportantinit.C.Shewasworriedaboutherfriend.D.Shewasconcernedabouthercar.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTorrie?A.Curiousandgenerous. B.Patientandkind.C.Courageousandcalm. D.Modestandtalented.28.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowthroughthestory?A.Weshouldcallforhelpwhenindanger.B.Weshoulddriveverycarefully.C.It’snecessarytohelpothers.D.It’simportanttolearnCPR.〖答案〗25.B26.C27.C28.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了托麗和朋友出了車禍后，托麗對朋友進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，救了朋友一命的故事。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴人們學(xué)習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)很重要?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段最后兩句“AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile,Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone’sfrontyard.(當(dāng)他們開車返回佛羅里達(dá)州圣彼得堡的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，另一輛車撞向了他們。過了一會兒，托麗睜開了眼睛，意識到那輛車把她的車撞到了某家前院中間的一棵樹上。)”可知，當(dāng)托麗睜開眼睛時(shí)，她意識到她和朋友出了車禍。故選B?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句““ButthenIturnedaround,andIdidn’tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.”(“但后來我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，沒有看到阿扎里婭和我們一起跑。我不得不跑回車?yán)锟此欠襁€在里面，她確實(shí)在?！?”可知，托麗跑回車上的原因是她擔(dān)心朋友還在車上。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.(我不得不跑回車?yán)锟此欠襁€在里面，她確實(shí)在。)”以及第四段的“Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onherfriend.(托麗讓一名旁觀者撥打911，然后開始施救。然后她開始對她的朋友進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。)”可知，托麗不顧危險(xiǎn)去車?yán)镎遗笥讯颐鎸ε笥训那闆r不慌亂緊急施救，可推知，托麗很勇敢，很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C?！?8題詳析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)末段第二三句“Butshecouldn’thavesavedherfriend’slifeifshehadn’treceivedCPRtraining.That’sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn’tdonethatyet.(但如果她沒有接受心肺復(fù)蘇訓(xùn)練，她不可能救她朋友的命。這對那些還不會的人來說是很重要的一課。)”可知，作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴人們學(xué)習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)很重要。故選D。CTwoinventors,SimonJorritsmaandAnneKoudstaal,hadanunusualidea—whatifyourecycledplasticandturneditintoaroad?Nowtheworld’sfirstplasticbikepathhasbeencreatedtotesttheiridea.TheNetherlandsisfamousforbeingbike-friendly,andthecityofZwollehasjustgonealittlebitfurther.OnSeptember11,2018,thecityopeneda100-footbikepathmadeofrecycledplastic.Thepathisnot100%recycledplastic,butthegroupthatcreatedit,PlasticRoad,hopesfuturepathsandroadswillbe.Mostroadsintheworldtodayaremadewithasphalt—ablackmixturethatcreatesalotofpollution.Asphaltisheavytomoveandmustbeheatedwhenpeoplearemakingaroad.Usingasphalttomakeroadstakesalotofenergy.Thegroupsaystheirwayofmakingroadsisbetterinmanywaysthanasphaltroads.Itcreatestheirroadinpiecesinafactory,whicharelightandeasytomovearound.Tomaketheroad,aspecialtrucksimplydrivesalongandlaysdownthepieces.Thismakesitmuchfastertomakethananasphaltroad.Theirroadwilllastthreetimesaslongasanasphaltroad.Andifpartofitbreaks,itiseasytotakeoutthebrokenpartandreplaceit.Thebrokenpartcanthenberecycledoncemoreandturnedintoanewpieceagain.Theplasticroadishollow(空心的)belowthesurface,allowingrainwatertoflowaway.Thehollowareaalsomakesiteasytorunpipesundertheroad.Manypeoplethinkthisisacreativewaytorecycleplastic,butsomeareworried.Oneofthebiggestconcernsiswhatwillhappentothebitsofplasticthatbreakoffasthepathisbeingused.Afterall,theworldisfacingamajorissuewithmicroplastics.Somepeoplethinkplasticroadswillcreatemore.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’sfirstplasticbikepath?A.ItwasinventedbySimonandAnne.B.ItwasopenedinacityoftheNetherlands.C.Itwasentirelymadewithwasteplastic.D.Itwasmadeonly100metersinlength.30.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoftheasphaltroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Itleadstomanytrafficaccidents. B.Iteasilybecomessoftinthestrongsunlight.C.Itmaytakemuchmoneyandtimetomakeit. D.Itcausesmuchpollutionduetoitsblackmaterial.31.AccordingtoPlasticRoad,whyisaplasticroadbetterthananasphaltone?A.Itcansavetimeandstrengthtomakeit.B.Itlaststwicelongerthananasphaltroad.C.Itcanbemadeindoorsratherthanintheopenair.D.Thetrafficcanmovemuchfasteronaplasticroad.〖答案〗29.B30.D31.A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了世界上首條在荷蘭的茲沃勒市開放的塑料自行車道，并說明了它比起傳統(tǒng)瀝青路的優(yōu)勢?！驹斘觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowtheworld’sfirstplasticbikepathhasbeencreatedtotesttheiridea.(現(xiàn)在，世界上第一條塑料自行車道已經(jīng)建成，以檢驗(yàn)他們的想法)”和第二段“TheNetherlandsisfamousforbeingbike-friendly,andthecityofZwollehasjustgonealittlebitfurther.OnSeptember11,2018,thecityopeneda100-footbikepathmadeofrecycledplastic.(荷蘭以自行車友好而聞名，而茲沃勒市則更進(jìn)一步。2018年9月11日，該市開放了一條由回收塑料制成的100英尺長的自行車道)”可知，世界上首條塑料自行車道在荷蘭的茲沃勒市開放。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mostroadsintheworldtodayaremadewithasphalt—ablackmixturethatcreatesalotofpollution.(當(dāng)今世界上的大多數(shù)道路都是用瀝青鋪成的，這是一種黑色的混合物，會造成很多污染)”可知，用瀝青鋪路含有黑色材料，會造成污染。故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itcreatestheirroadinpiecesinafactory,whicharelightandeasytomovearound.(它在工廠里制造出一塊塊的道路，這些道路很輕，很容易移動)”和“Thismakesitmuchfastertomakethananasphaltroad.Theirroadwilllastthreetimesaslongasanasphaltroad.Andifpartofitbreaks,itiseasytotakeoutthebrokenpartandreplaceit.Thebrokenpartcanthenberecycledoncemoreandturnedintoanewpieceagain.(這使得它比瀝青路要快得多。這條路的壽命將是瀝青路的三倍。而且如果有部分損壞，很容易取出損壞的部分并更換。然后，破碎的部分可以再次回收，并再次變成一個(gè)新的部分)”可知，與用瀝青鋪路相比，利用回收塑料鋪路能節(jié)約時(shí)間和人力。故選A項(xiàng)。DALIENinvasions,Kungfu,hiddentreasure——they’rethetopicsofathousandcomputergames.Nowcomesagamewithadifference:climatechange.Andthechallenge?Howtobeatit.FateoftheWorld,whichcameoutlastweek,putstheEarth’sfutureinyourhands.Inthisgame,youbecometheheadofaninternationalenvironmentalbody.Youeithersavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)orletitdiebycontinuingtouseemissions-heavyfossilfuels(礦物燃料).CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption,FateoftheWorldusesdatafromrealclimatemodels.“Therearearangeofoptionsincludingnuclearpowerandrenewableenergy.Wearenotsayingonerouteisthebestroute,”GobionRowlands,RedRedemption’sfounder,toldReuters.TomChatfield,gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc:WhyGamesArethe21stCentury’sMostSeriousBusiness,toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.“Twooftheproblemswithenvironmentalissuesaretimeandgeography-gettingpeopletocareaboutpeopleontheothersideoftheearthandproblemsfarinthefuture,”ChatfieldtoldTheGuardian.“Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate,itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.”32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Nowcomesagamewithadifference”?A.Youcansavetheworldthroughplayingthegame.B.Therearelotsofchallengestobeatinthisgame.C.Wecanonlyuserenewableenergyinthisgame.D.Peoplecanexperiencethechangeofclimateinthisgame.33.WhatdoweknowaboutFateoftheWorld?A.It’sacombinationofKungfuandtreasurehunting.B.Itsdataarebasedonrealmodels.C.Thankstoit,theenvironmentalproblemshavebeensolved.D.We’dbetterreadmorescientificpapersinsteadofplayingthisgame.34.What’sTomChatfield’sattitudetowardsthisgame?A.Neutral.B.Favorable.C.Disagreed.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Gamingtosavenature.B.Climatechange.C.Onerouteisthebest.D.Fateoftheworld.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.B35.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款有關(guān)氣候變化的電腦游戲。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TomChatfield,gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc:WhyGamesArethe21stCentury’sMostSeriousBusiness,toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.(游戲?qū)＜?、《樂趣公司：為什么游戲?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。)”以及“Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate,itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.(但如果人們能感受到并看到氣候變化的逐漸發(fā)展，這可能是一種比閱讀大量科學(xué)文章更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”可知，“Nowcomesagamewithadifference:climatechange.(現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不同的游戲：氣候變化。)”意為：人們可以在這個(gè)游戲中體驗(yàn)氣候的變化。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption,FateoftheWorldusesdatafromrealclimatemodels.(由牛津游戲開發(fā)商RedRedemption開發(fā)的‘世界命運(yùn)’使用了來自真實(shí)氣候模型的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，“世界命運(yùn)”的數(shù)據(jù)是基于真實(shí)模型。。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TomChatfield,gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc:WhyGamesArethe21stCentury’sMostSeriousBusiness,toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.(游戲?qū)＜摇ⅰ稑啡す荆簽槭裁从螒蚴?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。)”以及Chatfield所說“Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate,itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.(但如果人們能感受到并看到氣候變化的逐步發(fā)展，這可能是一種比閱讀大量科學(xué)文章更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”可知，Chatfield對此款游戲持支持態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“Nowcomesagamewithadifference:climatechange.(現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不同的游戲：氣候變化。)”及最后一段中“TomChatfield,gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc:WhyGamesArethe21stCentury’sMostSeriousBusiness,toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.(游戲?qū)＜摇ⅰ稑啡す荆簽槭裁从螒蚴?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。)”可知，本文主要介紹一款有關(guān)氣候變化的電腦游戲，通過游戲喚起人們的環(huán)保意識。A項(xiàng)符合主題，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theoceancoversmorethan70percentoftheearth’ssurfaceandthedeepseacouldcontainasmanyas100millionspecies.Butit’sbecomingworse.Overfishing,plasticpollution,risingsealevels,andclimatechangearetopartlyblame(責(zé)怪)fortheocean’spresentstate.____36____Buttherearestillsomethingswecandotoimprovethesituation.Peoplearetalkingaboutplasticsmorethaneverafterrecognizingtheheavyeffectthematerialhasonourplanet.Everyyear,thousandsofseabirds,seaturtles,seals,whales,dolphins,andfisharekilledaftermistakenlyeatingplastics.____37____Youcanbuyreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.Whenbuyingthings,takeareusableshoppingbagandchoosetheproductthatisn’tcoveredwithplasticpackaging.Keepingourcoastlinescleanisasimplewaytohelptheplanet.Afteradayatthebeach,makesureyou’vetakeneverythingwithyou,includingrubbish.____38____Commonsuncreamchemicalscanharmoceanlife.Searchforsuncreammadewitheco-friendlyingredients(成分).____39____Considermakingadonation(捐贈)toanorganizationworkingtohelptheocean.TheAmericanCetaceanSocietyhelpsprotectthehabitatsofwhales,dolphins,andothermarine(海洋的)animalsthrougheducationalprograms.Beingmindfulofwhatcleaningproductsyouuseisanothereffectivewaytoreduceyoureffectontheearth.Chemicalslikehouseholdcleanerscanmovethroughwaterwaysandeventuallyendupinthesea,affectingthehealthofoceansandtheanimalsinthem.____40____Youcanoftenusesimpleingredientslikebakingsoda,vinegar(醋),orlemonjuicetocompletemanyhouseholdchores.A.Gotsomesparechange?B.Areyouafanofmeatpies?C.Theseproblemsmaybehardtodealwith.D.Apartfrom(除了)litter,youcanweareco-friendlysuncream.E.Chooseeco-friendlyproductsandlimitchemicalusewhenpossible.F.Onceyouarriveatyourdestination(終點(diǎn))，berespectfulofthelifeinthesea.G.Plasticstakeyearstobreakdown,sometakinghundredsorevenmore.〖答案〗36.C37.G38.D39.A40.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了一些改善海洋環(huán)境的方法。【36題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Overfishing,plasticpollution,risingsealevels,andclimatechangearetopartlyblame(責(zé)怪)fortheocean’spresentstate.(過度捕撈、塑料污染、海平面上升和氣候變化是造成海洋現(xiàn)狀的部分原因)”以及后文“Buttherearestillsomethingswecandotoimprovethesituation.(但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑閬砀纳七@種情況)”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，由講述導(dǎo)致海洋現(xiàn)狀的原因到提出改善方法，所以C項(xiàng)“Theseproblemsmaybehardtodealwith.(這些問題可能很難處理)”符合文意，承接上文，problems為上句提到的海洋現(xiàn)狀，并引出下文，和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C想法?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youcanbuyreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.Whenbuyingthings,takeareusableshoppingbagandchoosetheproductthatisn’tcoveredwithplasticpackaging.(你可以買可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，而不是塑料水瓶。買東西的時(shí)候，帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的購物袋，選擇沒有塑料包裝的產(chǎn)品)”可知，本段主要講述了如何減少塑料污染的方法，所以G項(xiàng)“Plasticstakeyearstobreakdown,sometakinghundredsorevenmore.(塑料需要數(shù)年才能分解，有些需要數(shù)百年甚至更長時(shí)間)”講述塑料的危害，引出后文減少塑料污染的方法，符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Keepingourcoastlinescleanisasimplewaytohelptheplanet.Afteradayatthebeach,makesureyou’vetakeneverythingwithyou,includingrubbish.(保持海岸線清潔是保護(hù)地球的一種簡單方法。在海灘上玩了一天之后，確保你把所有東西都帶走了，包括垃圾)”以及后文“Commonsuncreamchemicalscanharmoceanlife.Searchforsuncreammadewitheco-friendlyingredients(成分).(普通防曬霜中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會傷害海洋生物。尋找含有環(huán)保成分的防曬霜)”可知，D項(xiàng)“Apartfrom(除了)litter,youcanweareco-friendlysuncream.(除了扔垃圾，你還可以涂環(huán)保型防曬霜)”起到承接上下文的作用，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Considermakingadonation(捐贈)toanorganizationworkingtohelptheocean.TheAmericanCetaceanSocietyhelpsprotectthehabitatsofwhales,dolphins,andothermarine(海洋的)animalsthrougheducationalprograms.(考慮向一個(gè)致力于幫助海洋的組織捐款。美國鯨目動物協(xié)會通過教育項(xiàng)目幫助保護(hù)鯨魚、海豚和其他海洋動物的棲息地)”可知，本段主要介紹可以給保護(hù)海洋的組織捐款，所以A項(xiàng)“Gotsomesparechange?(有多余的零錢嗎?)”都是講錢，符合本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Beingmindfulofwhatcleaningproductsyouuseisanothereffectivewaytoreduceyoureffectontheearth.Chemicalslikehouseholdcleanerscanmovethroughwaterwaysandeventuallyendupinthesea,affectingthehealthofoceansandtheanimalsinthem.(注意你使用的清潔產(chǎn)品是另一種減少對地球影響的有效方法。像家用清潔劑這樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以通過水道移動，最終進(jìn)入海洋，影響海洋和海洋動物的健康)”可知，此處主要講述了化學(xué)品對海洋的危害，后文“Youcanoftenusesimpleingredientslikebakingsoda,vinegar(醋),orlemonjuicetocompletemanyhouseholdch