大學(xué)英語2試卷

大英II期末模擬試卷PartIWriting(15’×1’=15’)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled__ComputerGamesonCampusfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.大學(xué)生能從計算機(jī)游戲中受益;2.但是現(xiàn)在有太多的人沉迷其中;3.你的看法。PartIIVocabulary(1’×10=10’)Directions:Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1.shoddyA.extremelylargeinnumber2.staggeringB.thestateofhavingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardofliving3.tossC.killthebacteriainoronsomething4.myriadD.arecklesslyextravagantconsumer5.intemperateE.theuseofmagicpowers,especiallyevilones6.affluenceF.sogreat,shockingorsurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieve7.profligateG.(ofgoods,work,etc.)madeordonebadlyandwithnotenoughcare8.sterilizeH.thereturnandgrowthofanactivitythathadstopped9.witchcraftI.(formal)showingalackofcontroloveryourself10.resurgenceJ.throwingsomethinglightlyorcarelesslyPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA(1’×10=10’)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Aswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__11__.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe__12__ofpeacemakers.TheChildren'sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren__13__aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom__14__opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith__15__,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep__16__towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare__17__usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand__18__onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren'srightsandhowtohelpthe__19__ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers'Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe__20__school.A.victimsB.technologyC.roleD.respectivelyE.projectsF.offersG.informationH.imagesI.forwardJ.especiallyK.entireL.cooperativeM.comprehensiveN.assumingO.actingSectionB(1’×10=10’)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PreparingforComputerDisastersA)Summary:Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.B)Fires,powersurges,andfloods,they'reallfactsoflife.Wereadabouttheminthemorningpaperandseethemontheeveningnews.Wesympathizewiththevictimsandcommiserateovertheirbadluck.Wealsoshakeourheadsatthedigitalconsequences—meltedcomputers,systemfailures,destroyeddata.Yet,somehow,manyofuscontinuetolivebythatoldmantraofdenial:"Itwon'thappentome."Well,thetruthis,atsomepointyou'llprobablyhavetodealwithatleastonedisaster.That'sjusthowitgoes,andinmostaspectsofourliveswedosomethingaboutit.Webuyinsurance.Westowawayprovisions.Weevenmakedisasterplansandrundrills.Butforsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus.Itshouldn'tbe.Homecomputerscontainsomeofourmostimportantinformation,bothbusinessandpersonal,andmakingcertainourdatasurvivesadisastershouldbeapriority.Moreover,eventhesmallestdisastercanbeaseriousdisruption.Personalcomputershavebecomeanintegralpartofthesmooth-runninghousehold.Weusethemtocommunicate,shop,anddohomework,andthey'reevenmorevitaltohomeofficeusers.Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.And,shouldamajorcalamitystrike,youcanrestassuredyourdataissafe.OffsiteStorage:MajorDisastersC)Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.That'swhyasolidoffsitebackupandrecoveryplanisessential.Althoughmanyhomeusersfaithfullybackuptheirharddrives,manywouldstilllosealltheirdatashouldtheirhousefloodourburn.That'sbecausetheykeeptheirbackupsinrelativelyclosetotheircomputers.Theirbackupdisksmightnotbeinthesameroomastheircomputers—tuckedawayinaclosetoreventhegarage—butthey'renotnearlyfarenoughawayshouldaseriousdisasterstrike.So,it'simportanttobackupyoursystemtoaremovablemediumandtostoreitelsewhere.D)Therearemanywaystoapproachoffsitestorage.Itstartswithchoiceofbackuptoolsandstoragemedium.Disastersituationsarestressful,andyourrecoverytoolsshouldn'taddtothatstress.Theymustbedependableandintuitive,makingiteasytoscheduleregularbackupsandtoretrievefilesinapinch.Theymustalsobecompatiblewithyourchoiceofbackupmedium.Dependingonyourtools,youcanbackuptoavarietyofdurabledisktypes—fromCDstoJazdrivestoremotenetworkservers.Althoughmanyofthesestoragemediahavehighcapacity,abackuptoolwithcompressioncapabilitiesisabigplus,eliminatingtheinconvenienceofmultipledisksorlargeuploads.E)Onceyouselectyourtoolsandasuitablemedium,youneedtofindaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups.Theoptionsareendless.However,nomatterwhereyouchoose,besurethesiteissecure,easilyaccessible,andagooddistanceawayfromyourhome.YoumayalsowanttoconsiderusinganInternet-basedbackupservice.Moreandmoreserviceprovidersareofferingstoragespaceontheirservers,anduploadingfilestoaremotelocationhasbecomeanattractivealternativetoconventionaloffsitestorage.Ofcourse,beforeusingoneoftheseservices,makecertainyoucompletelytrusttheserviceprovideranditssecuritymethods.Whateveryoudo,schedulebackupsregularlyandstorethemfarawayfromyourhome.ComeWhatMay:HandlingtheGardenVarietyComputerCrisisF)Notallhomecomputerdamageresultsfromphysicaldisaster.ManylessmenacingproblemscanalsohobbleyourPCordestroyyourinformation.Systemscrash,kids"rearrange"data,adultsinadvertentlydeletefiles.Althoughtheseeventsmightnotseemcalamitous,theycanhaveseriousimplications.So,onceagain,it'simportanttobeprepared.Aswithphysicaldisasters,regularbackupsareessential.However,someofthesesmallerissuesrequirearesponsethat'smorenuancedthanwholesalebackupandrestoration.Todealwithless-than-totaldisaster,yourtoolsetmustbebothpowerfulandagile.Forexample,whenasmallnumberoffilesarecompromised,youmaywanttoretrievethosefilesalone.Meanwhile,ifjustyoursettingsareaffected,you'llwantasimplewaytorollbacktoyourpreferredsetup.Yet,shouldyouroperatingsystemfail,you'llneedawaytobootyourcomputerandperformlarge-scalerecovery.Computercrisescomeinallshapesandsizes,andyourbackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtomeeteachchallenge.TheRightToolsfortheRightJob:GearingupforDisasterG)Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.Symantecunderstandsthisandoffersarangeoftopqualitybackupandrecoverysolutions.NortonGoBackistheperfecttoolforrandomsystemcrashes,failedinstallations,andinadvertentdeletions.Withthispowerfulandconvenientsolution,it'ssimpletoretrieveoverwrittenfilesortobringyoursystembacktoitspre-crashstate.NortonGhostisatime-testedhomeofficesolution.Equippedtohandlefull-scalebackups,it'salsohandyforcloningharddrivesandfacilitatingsystemupgrades.AfavoritechoiceforITprofessionals,it'stheidealtoolfortheburgeoninghomeoffice.YoucanbuyNortonGhostandNortonGoBackseparately,orgetthembothwhenyoupurchaseNortonSystemWorks.H)Life'sdisasters,largeandsmall,oftencatchusbysurprise.However,withalittleplanningandtherighttools,youcanreducethosedisasterstobumpsintheroad.So,don'twaitanotherday.Buyagoodsetofdisasterrecoverytools,setupanautomaticbackupschedule,andperformadryruneverynowandagain.Then,resteasy.21.Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisastersnowandagain.22.Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedorhaveapeacefulmindwhendisasterstrikes.23.Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpofagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools.24.Themostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestructionincludeshousefiresandfloods.25.Notonlyphysicaldisastercandamageyourcomputer.26.Youshouldfindadistantplacetostoreyourbackupsafterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.27.It'snecessaryforustobackupoursystemstosometransferablemediumandtoputitsomewhereelse.28.Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtodealwithvariouscomputercrises.29.Forsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisalwaysignoredbymanyofus.30.Youshouldtakestepstorecoverfromcomputerdisasterssoastominimizetheireffects.SectionC(2’×10=20’)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageoneAgricultureisthenumberoneindustryintheUnitedStatesandagriculturalproductsarethecountry'sleadingexport.AmericanfarmersmanagetofeednotonlythetotalpopulationoftheUnitedStates,butalsomillionsofotherpeoplethroughouttherestoftheworld.Cornandsoybeanexportsaloneaccountforapproximately75percentoftheamountsoldinworldmarkets.Thisproductivity,however,hasitsprice.Intensivecultivationexposestheearthtothedamagingforcesofnature.Everyyearwindandwaterremovetonsofrichsoilfromthenation'scroplands.Eachfieldiscoveredbyalimitedamountoftopsoil,theupperlayerofearthwhichisrichestinthenutrientsandmineralsnecessaryforgrowingcrops.EversincethefirstfarmersarrivedintheMidwestalmost200yearsago,cultivationand,consequently,erosionhavebeendecreasingthesupplyoftopsoil.Inthe1830s,nearlytwofeetofrich,blacktopsoilcoveredtheMidwest.Todaytheaveragedepthisonlyeightinches,andeverydecadeanotherinchisblownorwashedaway.Thiserosionissteadilydecreasingtheproductivityofvaluablecropland.AUnitedStatesAgriculturalDepartmentsurveystatesthatiferosioncontinuesatitspresentrate,cornandsoybeanyieldsintheMidwestmaydropasmuchas30percentoverthenext50years.Sofar,farmershavebeenabletocompensateforthelossoffertiletopsoilbyapplyingmorechemicalfertilizerstotheirfields;however,whilethispracticehasincreasedcropyields,ithasbeendevastatingforecology.Agriculturehasbecomeoneofthebiggestpollutersofthenation'spreciouswatersupply.Rivers,lakes,andundergroundreservesofwaterarebeingfilledinandpoisonedbysoilandchemicalscarriedbydrainagefromerodingfields.Furthermore,fertilizersonlyreplenishthesoils,theydonotpreventitsloss.31.Thelastsentenceinthefirstparagraphgivesanexampletoshow_______.A.thatAmericanfarmersmanagetofeedthetotalpopulationoftheU.S.B.theleadingpositionoftheU.S.farmingintheworldC.howimportantAmericanpeopleconsidertheirfarmingD.thatmanypeopleintheworldrelyontheexportoftheagriculturalproductsoftheU.S.A.32.Inordertocompensateforthelossoffertiletopsoil,farmershavebeen_______.A.plantinglesscornandsoybeanB.puttingfertilizersontheirfieldsC.preventingsoilerosionD.decreasingthesupplyoftopsoil33.Atthepresentrate,approximatelyhowmanyyearslatertheblacktopsoilnowcoveringtheMidwestwillcompletelybeblownorwashedaway?A.120yearslater.B.80yearslater.C.50yearslater.D.100yearslater.34."Thispractice"inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thatfarmershaveloweredtheyieldofcornandsoybeanB.thatfarmershaveexpandedcroplandsC.thatfarmershaveappliedmorechemicalfertilizersD.thatthetopsoilhasbeendecreasedgreatly35.AllofthefollowingarestatementsaboutthedisadvantagesoffertilizersEXCEPTthat________.A.theyreplenishthesoilB.theydonotpreventthelossofsoilC.theyaredestroyingtheecologyD.theypollutethenation'swatersupplyPassagetwoHappinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意測驗)sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-