2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷1（新高考卷）（解析版）

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2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷（新高考卷）01解析版

目錄內容提要

閱讀A篇介紹四家全球著名的博物館

閱讀B篇松鼠狂風中摘橡果的感悟

閱讀C篇虛擬服裝未來發(fā)展趨勢

閱讀D篇蛇形機器人用于天然氣開采

閱讀七選五如何識別并避免假新聞

完形填空拯救三位落水女孩的故事

語法填空云南“圍爐煮茶〃的獨特體驗

應用文寫作“讀名著，學英語〃倡議書

讀后續(xù)寫班級同學友好相處之道

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時:選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.

3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?

A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheworksasatutoratnight.

B.Shehasawell-paidjob.

C.Shegotapayraiserecently.

5.Whathatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Thecowboyhat.B.Theonewithstars.C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?

A.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.

B.It'stheoldestbuildinginLondon.

C.It'sthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.

9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?

A.Itismovingdown.B.Itisholdingbackaship.C.Itisgivingwaytoaship.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?

A.For5years.B.For3years.C.Forayear.

11.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.America.B.Japan.C.Canada.

12.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?

A.Attheirownhouses.B.Intheirclassrooms.C.Inpubs.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?

A.Jack.B.Jason.C.Mark.

14.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?

A.Becomeaprofessor.B.Makemoneyfromsports.C.GotoHarvardUniversity.

15.WhatisMarkinterestedin?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Law.

16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?

A.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplan.

B.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.

C.TohaveatalkwithMark.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.

B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.

C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.

18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?

A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.

19.Whatis“theshortcut“tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Learninghowwordsareformed.

B.Takingmorecourses.

C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.

20.Whyistheclasspopular?

A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.

B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.

C.Itisnotofferedeachterm.

1-5BCBCB6-10CAACA11-15CABCA16-20CCBAB

Text1

W:Wouldyoulikemetodriveyoutothetrainstationthisevening?

M:No,thanks.1*11takethebus.ButnowImustwalktomyoffice.

Text2

M:Sohowdidthingsgotoday,dear?

W:Thesameoldthing.Tidiedup.Didsomewashing.Fetchedthekidsfromschool.Madedinner.Waitedfor

youtocomehome.Nothingexciting.

Text3

W:Mike,doyouknowthatmysisterAmywasadmittedtoRenminUniversity?

M:Isthatso?Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.

Text4

W:iamthinkingaboutfindingasecondjobtoearnabitofextramoney.

M:Why?1thoughtyougotaraisetheotherday.

W:Yes.ButIamstillnotpaidwell.IthinkIshouldfindapart-timejobasatutoratnight.

Text5

M:Haveyouseenmybrownhat?I'vebeenlookingforiteverywhere.

W:Whichone?Youhavetonsofbrownhats...thewarmonewithstars,theonewithabaseballlogo,the

cowboyhatwith...

M:I'mgoingskiing,soIneedthewarmone.

Text6

M:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasechecktoseeifwecouldstaytillthedayaftertomorrow?We'vefoundsome

extrathingswe'dliketodointhisarea.

W:OK.Butmaybeyouneedtochangetothesecondfloor.

M:Allright.Atleastwedon'thavetopackupagain.We'dlikeitifwecouldputoffourcheck-outtill

Thursdaymorninginsteadoftomorrowmorning.

Text7

M:Now,thisisWestminsterAbbey.It'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinLondon,andinitsarchitectureyouwill

recognizedifferentstyles.

W:Wow,it'sreallysplendid.

M:There,totheleft,youwillseeasmallstreetcalledDowningStreet.No.10,thelastofitstenhouses,has

alwaysbeenthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.

W:Oh,isthattheTowerBridge?

M:Yeah.Look!Thebridgeispartinginthemiddle,andthetwohalvesaremovingupwards.Abigshipis

passingunderneath.

Text8

W:Hi,Mike!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourstudyexperiences?

M:OK.IstudiedinAustraliaforfiveyears,inAmericaforayear,andinJapanformorethanthreeyears.

W:Isthatso?Didyoualsostudyinyourhomecountry,Canada?

M:Yes,ofcourse.IwenttoprimaryschoolinCanada.

W:You'vehadquitealotofexperiencesaroundtheworld.

M:Yes,it'sbeeninteresting.

W:So,whatdidyouandyourfriendsliketodoforfunwhenyouwereinAmerica?

M:Well,teenagersallliketohaveparties,andAmericanstudentsliketohavepartiesattheirownhouses.

Everyweekenddifferentstudentswouldinvitemetotheirplacesandwewouldhaveagreattime.

Text9

W:Jack,howhaveyourtwosonsbeendoingatschoolrecently?

M:Don'task!Markneverstartsstudying,andJasonneverstopsstudying.

W:You'rejoking!IheardthatJasonislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassaftertheexamsthisyear.

M:Yes,sohisteacherssay.He'sbeenburiedinhisbookseveryeveningformonthsonendrecently.Heis

hopingtogotoHarvardUniversity.

W:Great.Maybehe'llbecomeauniversityprofessorhimselfinthefuture.

M:Maybe.ButsometimesIwishhe*dgooutandenjoyhimselfforachange.

W:Howabouttheyoungerone?

M:Well,Mark'steacherssayhehasability,butherarelydoeshisbest.Hedoeshishomeworkintenminutes

everydayandthenrushesouttoplayfootball.

W:Buthecanmakehisfortuneatfootball.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfromsportsnow.

M:Mywifealwaysworriesabouttheirfuture.ShewantsMarktostudylaw.Idon*tbelieveinforcingthem,

butIwonderhowMarkwillprogressoverthenextfewyears.

W:Perhapsyoucanhaveatalkwithhimnowtofindoutwhatheisthinkingabouthisstudiesandfuture

plans.

M:Goodidea.Illtakeyouradvice.

Text10

M:GoodmorningeverybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishwords.Ihopethatallofyoucanhearme.

Ifnot,pleaseletmeknow.IamProfessorJohnMorris.I'llbeyourteacherforthenext13weeks.Asyoucan

probablytell,thisisoneofthemostpopularandcrowdedclasses.Indeed,everytimethiscourseisoffered,

thisroomisfull.Whyisthat?Well,inordertousetheEnglishlanguage,it'sveryimportanttohaveatleast

abasicunderstandingofhowwordsareformed.Justtomentiononefigureandtherearemany;thereare

aboutonemillionwordsinEnglish.IfyouareanEnglishlearner,youmaywonderhowyoucanpossibly

rememberallofthesewords.Well,foronething,youdon'thaveto.Nonativespeakerexistswhoknowsall

ofthewordsintheEnglishlanguage.Besides,thereareshortcuts.Shortcuts?Yes,forexample,ifyouknow

howwordsareformedbyusingpartsofwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasGreekandFrench,you'll

understandagoodnumberofEnglishwordswhenyoufirstcomeacrossthem.Letmeputitthisway.

Knowingtheruleswillhelpyoutomasteralargenumberofwords.ThisisprobablytheNo.1reasonwhy

thisclassissopopular.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

MuseumsaroundtheWorld

StateHermitageMuseum

Location:St.Petersburg,Russia

Numberofannualvisitors:4.96million

TheStateHermitageisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld,aftertheLouvre.Themuseumhasinits

collectionover3millionitemsandboaststheworld'slargestcollectionofpaintings.Onlyapartofthecollectionis

onpermanentdisplayandincludesGreek,EgyptianandRomanantiques,Renaissancepaintings,Impressionistworks

andmuchmore.

ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Location:Shanghai,China

Numberofannualvisitors:4.82million

OneofChina'smostpopularmuseums,Shanghai?sScienceandTechnologyMuseumoffersfunexhibitionsthat

willnurtureyourmind.ThemuseumhaspermanentexhibitionsdedicatedtothewondersoftheEarth,thehuman

body,innovationandinvention,roboticsandmore.

NationalGalleryofArt

Location:Washington,D.C.

Numberofannualvisitors:4.07million

TheNationalGalleryislocatedonD.C/sculturallyrichNationalMallandhassomeofthemostimportant

piecesofWesternartfoundintheU.S.一including"Ginevrade'Benci,,,DaVinci'sonlypubliclydisplayedpainting

intheAmericas.

TateModern

Location:London,England

Numberofannualvisitors:6.1million

BuiltasaresponsetothelimitedspaceatLondon'sNationalGallery,theTateisnowoneofthemostimportant

contemporaryartinstitutionsontheplanet.YoucanseeCubistpaintingsbyGeorgesBraqueandPabloPicassoas

wellasworksbyJuanGris,PaulKlee,Monet,Daliandmore.

21.Whichmuseumhasthelargestnumberofvisitorsinayear?

A.StateHermitageMuseum.

B.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

C.NationalGalleryofArt.

D.TateModern.

22.WhatmakesShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumdifferentfromothers?

A.Itswonders.B.Itspaintings.

C.Itstheme.D.Itsantiques.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anofficialdocument.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家在全球享有盛名的博物館的地址、參觀人數(shù)及展覽特色。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題“StateHermitageMuseumw下的^Numberofannualvisitors:4.96millionw

（年參觀人數(shù)：496萬）、小標題“ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum"下的"Numberofannual

visitors:4.82million^（年參觀人數(shù)：482萬）、小標題^NationalGalleryofArtw下的^Numberofannual

visitors:4.07million（年參觀人數(shù)：407萬）及小標題"TateModern”下的^Numberofannualvisitors:

6.1million"（年參觀人數(shù)：610萬）可知，擁有一年中最多的游客的博物館是TateModern。故選D項。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題aShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum"下的"OneofChina'smost

popularmuseums,Shanghai'sScienceandTechnologyMuseumoffersfunexhibitionsthatwillnurtureyour

mind.ThemuseumhaspermanentexhibitionsdedicatedtothewondersoftheEarth,thehumanbody,

innovationandinvention,roboticsandmore."（作為中國最受歡迎的博物館之一，上?？萍疾┪镳^提供有

趣的展覽，可以培養(yǎng)你的思維。博物館有專門展示地球奇觀、人體、創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明、機器人等永久展覽。）可

知，上?？萍疾┪镳^展出的主題與眾不同。故選C項.

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“MuseumsaroundtheWorld”（世界各地的博物館）可知，這篇文章介紹

了幾家世界著名的博物館，推斷出這篇文章可能來自旅行指南。故選B項。

Itwasmid-afternoon.Ilookedoutsidemydormwindow,andsawthelifelessgraysky,thesnowandthe

tracklesssidewalks.Therewasnooneinthesnowbutasquirrel.Thebrown-grayNorthAmericansquirrel,alookof

terrorinhisshiningeyes,bravedthecoldtothrowhimselfoversnow.Inhismouthwasalargeacorn（橡實）一Iwas

surpriseditfitinhismouth.

Imovedclosertomywindow,outsideofwhichisamedium-sizedtree,lackingitswarm-weatherleaves.The

squirrelranuprapidly,higherandhigherinthetree,andhissmallbodyheldontohisdearacorn.

Uphewent,tothetipofoneofthehighestbranches.Iheldmybreath-Iwonderedifthatslenderbranchcould

supporthim.Iwonderedifhiswinterfoodstorewasinthistree—squirrelsareknowntohidetheirnuts,mushrooms,

andvegetationhighupintrees.Outside,thesquirrelfirmlygraspedthatbranch,jawclamping（夾緊）onhisacorn.

Thencamethewindblowingviolently,shakingthetree,thebranchandthesquirrel.Hehungonfordearlife,

andbotharmswrappedaroundthebranchinthewind.Iheldmybreath:Ifhefellfromaheightlikethis,then....

Seeingthislittlesquirrel,Ihadmyheartinmymouth.Asthewindbecamestronger,thesquirrefspreciousacornfell

totheground.Thesquirrelfolloweditsdownwardprogressonlybysight-ifheletgothebranch,hewouldfall

downwardsaswell.IwassonervousthatIdidn'ttakemygazeoffthesquirrelfbroneminute.Surprisingly,hethen

climbeddownthetreeandwasnowhalf-buriedinthesnow,searchingdesperatelyforhisacorn.Finally,hemadeit.

Thebraveanimalisabletosurviveinnatureallbecauseofitsdesperateefforts.Thesamegoesforushumans.

Weallworkhardtosurvive,andthisisthelawofnature.Soeffortisnotsomethingspecial,butamatterforallliving

thingstodotosurvive.

24.Whatdidtheauthordiscoveroutsidethewindow?

A.Asquirrelwasfreezingnearlytodeath.

B.Asquirrelwaschokedbyalargeacorn.

C.Asquirrelwaspickingacornsfromatree.

D.Asquirrelwasclimbingtothetopofatree.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slender"meaninparagraph3?

A.Dead.B.Straight.C.Slim.D.Thick.

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothesquirrelinparagraph4?

A.Concerned.B.Unfriendly.C.Uncaring.D.Curious.

27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtoconvey?

A.Stopstruggling,lifeisstopped.

B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Teachingothersteachesyourself.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.A

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議。文章結合作者從窗外看到一只松鼠為了獲得樹上的橡果，爬到了樹頂。與此

同時，狂風襲來，樹、樹枝和松鼠都搖晃起來。松鼠的橡果在狂風中被吹落到樹下。但最終這只勇敢的動

物憑借自己的毅力，爬下了樹，拼命地尋找他的橡子。最后，他成功了。通過這個故事可以看出：我們都

為了生存而努力工作。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“1movedclosertomywindow,outsideofwhichisamedium-sizedtree,lacking

itswarm-weatherleaves.Thesquirrelranuprapidly,higherandhigherinthetree,andhissmallbodyheld

ontohisdearacorn.w（我走近我的窗戶，窗外是一棵中等大小的樹，沒有溫暖的葉子。松鼠飛快地向樹上

跑去，越跑越高，小小的身子緊緊抓住他親愛的橡子。）可知，作者從窗外看到一只松鼠飛快地向樹上跑去，

越跑越高。故選D。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文"Uphewent,tothetipofoneofthehighestbranches.w（他向上跑，來到

一根最高的樹枝的頂端。）劃線詞所在句"Iheldmybreath—Iwonderedifthatslenderbranchcould

supporthim."（我屏住了呼吸一我不知道那根slender樹枝能否支撐住他。）可知，這只松鼠來到了樹

的最高處，最高處的樹枝往往是最細的，因而可推知，劃線詞這里指“纖細的”，選項C.slim“苗條的；

纖細的”與劃線詞意義相近，故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thencamethewindblowingviolently,shakingthetree,thebranchandthe

squirrel.Hehungonfordearlife,andbotharmswrappedaroundthebranchinthewind.Iheldmybreath:

Ifhefellfromaheightlikethis,then....Seeingthislittlesquirrel,Ihadmyheartinmymouth."（接著，狂

風猛烈地吹來，樹、樹枝和松鼠都搖晃起來。他拼命地抓住樹枝，兩只胳膊在風中環(huán)繞著樹枝。我屏住呼

吸：如果他從這么高的地方掉下來，那么.......看到這只小松鼠，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。）可知，當

狂風猛烈吹來，樹、樹枝和松鼠都搖晃起來。松鼠拼命地抓住樹枝，作者的心都提到嗓子眼了。可推知，

作者對松鼠是擔心的。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thebraveanimalisabletosurviveinnatureallbecauseofitsdesperate

efforts.Thesamegoesforushumans.Weallworkhardtosurvive,andthisisthelawofnature.Soeffortis

notsomethingspecial,butamatterforalllivingthingstodotosurvive."（這種勇敢的動物能夠在大自然中

生存全是因為它的不顧一切的努力。我們人類也是如此。我們都為了生存而努力工作，這是自然法則。所

以努力不是什么特別的事情，而是所有生物為了生存而做的事情。）可知，作者通過文章中引用松鼠的故事，

是要說明自然法則：我們都是為了生存而努力工作。即不努力，你將一無所獲。選項A.“停止奮斗，生命

也就停止了?！迸c文意相符，故選A。

C

Inthenearfuture,insteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe（衣柜）tochoosesomethingtothrowonforyournextvideo

call,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldresstowear.Atleast,that'swhatanumberof

peopleinthefashionandtechspacearerelyingonasmorebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.

Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtual

world,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality（AR）glasses.

“Therearemoreandmoresecondworlds*whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobablyan

underestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswhowanttoexpressthemselvesinavirtualworldwitha

virtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,“amarketingofficerRobertsaid.Asthefielddevelops,therearetwowaysof

usingdigitalclothes—wearingthemyourselfthroughARandprovidingdigitalclothesforyourvirtualbody.

Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere*sunlimitedcreativeexpressionthrough

digitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthankstodevelopmentsin3DandARtechnology.

“Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthe

virtualworld,"saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.

Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside,ifsincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.

Ifsreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Thereareno

samplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype（實物模型）

28.Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.

B.Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.

C.Buyabiggerwardrobeforyourbedroom.

D.Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.

29.WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?

A.ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.

B.One'scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.

C.Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.

D.One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalworld.

30.WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Grateful.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheincreaseinARglasses.B.Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.

C.Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes.D.ARglassesmadebynewtechnology.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在

于虛擬世界，還會進入現(xiàn)實世界。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段wMoreover,thosevirtualclotheswon*tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcould

eventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworld

throughtheAugmentedReality（AR）glasses.（此外，這些虛擬衣服將不僅僅為視頻通話服務，而是可以穿在

整個虛擬世界中，最終也許可以通過AR眼鏡看你穿在現(xiàn)實世界中。）”可知，在未來，人們可能會穿由數(shù)

字科技制成的虛擬服裝。故選D項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthe

physicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworid,^saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.（“服裝是一種個性

的表達。它總是存在于真實世界中，也將存在于虛擬世界中?！痹O計師SimonWhitehouse說。）n可知，

Simon認為虛擬世界的服裝也可以表達人的個性。故選B項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Heexplained,uFromthebrandside,it*sincrediblyprofitabletosellclothes

withoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there's

verylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,and

there^snophysicalprototype."（他解釋說：”從品牌方角度看，在不生產(chǎn)實體服裝的情況下銷售服裝是非常

有利可圖的。這是對整個供應鏈的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用發(fā)貨退貨。不需

要展示廳，也不用實物模型?？芍?，Simon認為虛擬服裝有很多好處。故選A項。

3L主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在

于虛擬世界，還會進入現(xiàn)實世界。故選B項。

D

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,and

thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（無人機）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksafer

andcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateach

end.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothe

surface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.

Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotely

operatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chief

technologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljcbacksaysthatby"enablingthe

robottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,thereby

reducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.

Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭動）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.

Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,

andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubsea

InterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputits

firstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.

32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

BItcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備

的維護。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,

withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturn

t。itsstationt。recharge.（它可以在深度達半公里的站點保留六個月，而不用被帶回地面。該機器人可以行

駛20公里，然后需要返回站點充電）”可知，它在再次充電前可以運行大約40公里。故選A。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteona

fullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.（但這些工具通常需要用一艘滿

載船員的船運輸?shù)胶Ｉ犀F(xiàn)場，然后在海面艦艇上遠程操作）”可知，這些無人設備需要被運送到作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。

故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnew

deep-seadroneandrobottechnology.（其他公司正在將新的深海無人機和機器人技術商業(yè)化）”推知，

Eehime將面臨很多的競爭對手。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其第二段的“Now,cutting?edgeunderwaterdrones（無人機）and

robotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheapenAmongthemisEelume,a

six-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.（現(xiàn)在，尖端的水下無人機

和機器人的開發(fā)可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米長的蛇形機器人Eekime,它的兩端都裝有傳感

器和攝像頭）”可知，本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備的維護，

即一款在水下執(zhí)行任務的蛇形機器人。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fake（假的）newsisallaroundusandit'seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationoutthere.Here

aresometipsforavoidingmisinformation.

36Inthe18thcentury,forexample,fakenewswasspreadaboutKingGeorgeIIbeingillinorderto

damagehispublicimage.Today,fakenewsremainsaproblem.Over80percentofpeopleintheUKregularlycome

acrossfakenewsonline.

Sowhatcanyoudotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation?

Thefirststeptorespondingtoanypotentialfakenewsiseasy:Googleit.WhenGooglingaclaim,lookfor

supportingevidencefromcrediblenewswebsites.Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticle

beforeyoustartsharingit.Youmightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappears.37Sowithoutreadingthe

wholethingyoumaymissthewholepicture.

38Ifthearticlecomesfr