Unit1FacevaluesStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit1Period1Startingout&Understandingideas課堂學(xué)習(xí)Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1HowmanykindsofPekingOperamasksarementionedinthevideo?Whatdotheyrepresent?2WhichPekingOperamaskmostsuitsyourpersonality?Why?1Startingout1HowmanykindsofPekingOperamasksarementionedinthevideo?Whatdotheyrepresent?2WhichPekingOperamaskmostsuitsyourpersonality?Why?Six.Aredmaskrepresentsaherowithpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandloyalty.Ablackmaskrepresentsaboldbutroughcharacter,whoisserious,fairandselfless.Abluemaskrepresentsacharacterwhoisuprightandbraveinthefaceofchallenges.Ayellowmaskrepresentsafiercecharacter.Awhitemaskrepresentsacharacterwhoisdisloyal,cleverandaimstodoharm.Xiaohualian,ablackandwhitemaskpaintedonandroundtheactor’snose,representsacharacterwhoisfunnyandentertaining,andwhoeasilywinstheaudience’saffection.Ithinktheblackmaskmostsuitsmypersonality,becauseI'maserious,fairandselflessman.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.21Whatcanyouseeinthethreepictures?2Whatdoeseachofthepicturestellyouaboutthecharacters?3Whatcanyoulearnfromthepictures?1Whatcanyouseeinthethreepictures?2Whatdoeseachofthepicturestellyouaboutthecharacters?3Whatcanyoulearnfromthepictures?Inthefirstpicture,therearefouryellowducklingsstandingtogether,onegreyducklingstandingaloneandaswanflyinginthesky.Inthesecondpicture,thereisatigerwhoissmellingaredflower.Inthethirdpicture,thereisacatwhoislookinginthemirrorandimaginingitselfasalion.Don’tjudgesomeonebytheirappearance,butlookbeyondittofindtheirinnerbeauty.It’sokaytoshowyourvulnerablesidesometimes.Don’tletthewayyoulookstopyoufromachievingyourdreamsandambitions.1Readthefactsabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearoundtheworldarewiththeirpersonallooksandanswerthequestions.Understandingideas2Readthepassageandfindoutwhatattitudeeachpersonhastowardstheirlooks.“Me”.

It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.Psychologist,DrHartIt’sallaboutME!Readthepassageandfindoutwhatattitudeeachpersonhastowardstheirlooks.Jadeistooobsessedwithselfieapps,editingandpostingselfiesforhourseveryday,whichshowsthatshecravesothers’attentiontomakeupforherlackofconfidencetowardsherlook.AlthoughAnthonyusedtonotcareabouthisappearance,hisattitudechangedafteramakeoverexperience.Herealisedthatthereisvalueinmakinganeffortwiththewayyoupresentyourself.Emmahadalwaysbeenashamedofbeinglargerthanothergirls,untilshecametorealisethatmentalandphysicalhealthismorebeautifulandimportantthanbeingskinnyandunhealthy,andthatconfidenceitselfisattractive.SkimmingChoosethepurposeofthepassageandgiveyourreasons.3Scanning1.Topersuadepeopletoedittheirphotosless.2.Toprovethatexternalbeautyisnotthemostimportantthing.3.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.4.Towarnreadersaboutthephysicaldangersoflosingweight.Carefulreading4Think&ShareLanguagepoints2.It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.一個(gè)意義重大的小詞，它的意義就像我們每個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)相一樣，因人而異?！皐elook”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theway。3.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.通過(guò)采訪，我能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”對(duì)其他人意味著什么，以及他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的美。本句為主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作means的賓語(yǔ)；how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；and為并列連詞，連接what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。7.Each“l(fā)ike”boostsmyconfidence.每個(gè)“贊”都能增加我的信心。

boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心

e.g.Weneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.

我們需要大勝一場(chǎng)來(lái)增加我們的信心。8.DadthinksIamanarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?

爸爸認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)自我陶醉者，但我要說(shuō)的是我的照片沒(méi)有傷害任何人，所以誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎呢？本句為并列句，由but連接?！癐amanarcissist”為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。9.Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.

沉迷于在線編輯照片表明缺乏自信和渴望關(guān)注。

alackof是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“缺乏”。lack還可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示

“缺乏，不足”。e.g.Westoppedtheprojectbecauseofalackofmoney.

由于資金短缺，我們中止了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

【詞匯拓展】

forlackof

缺乏……；沒(méi)有……；因缺少……

lackof

缺乏；不足……

lackfor

缺……；不充足；需要某事物

lacking

adj.缺少的；不足的

belackingin

不足；不夠；缺少10.However,theimageJadepresents

toobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.然而，杰德為獲得他人贊揚(yáng)所展示的形象是虛假的。

“Jadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothers”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞

theimage。11.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.自認(rèn)為是某個(gè)人而其實(shí)不是的人往往會(huì)誤判自己。

(1)“whopretendtobesomeonetheyarenot”為who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾

先行詞people，“theyarenot”為省略的that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞

someone。

(2)pretendtobe+n./adj.

假裝是

pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

pretend

tobedoingsth.

假裝正在做某事

pretendtohavedonesth.

假裝已經(jīng)做了某事

pretend(that)...假裝……12.That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.那就是我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法理解我妹妹的原因，她有17支口紅，每天早上都不能選定該用哪一支。

本句為主從復(fù)合句，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為mysister，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。13.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.當(dāng)我第一次搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍時(shí)，這種情況讓我的室友很困惑，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹轿胰諒?fù)一日穿著同樣的衣服。本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中有包含一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。14.Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.

我不喜歡被從頭到腳地審視。本句中的fromheadtotoe是固定搭配，也可以說(shuō)fromheadtofoot，意為alloverone’sbody。

e.g.Shewasdressedinredfromheadtotoe.

她從頭到腳穿了一身紅。15.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!但我很驚訝地看到我打扮后看起來(lái)是多么好看！

本句是主從復(fù)合句，其中“howgoodIlookedafterthemakeover”是

賓語(yǔ)從句。16.Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.在那一刻，我意識(shí)到外在美并不是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的。

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。17.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.

它可以是我們個(gè)性的一種表達(dá)，有助于我們給別人留下良好且積極的印象。

makea/an

...impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象。

e.g.Thenewteachermakesagoodimpressiononthestudents.

新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。

【詞匯拓展】

make/leave/givea/an...impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象

impressvt.給……以深刻的印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.

使某人對(duì)某物/某事有印象；使某人銘記……beimpressedby/with為……所感動(dòng)；對(duì)……有印象

impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的20.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.從我小的時(shí)候起，我就比其他女孩塊頭大。

本句為主從復(fù)合句，eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。21.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.因?yàn)槲摇皦K頭大”，別人就會(huì)盯著我看，我討厭自己的樣子。

(1)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“Ilook”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theway。22.Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.我的焦慮驅(qū)使我努力嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥，但這只給我?guī)?lái)痛苦和身體不適。

(1)drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事。e.g.Hungerdrovehimtosteal.饑餓驅(qū)使他去偷竊。(2)tryeverymeans

千方百計(jì)e.g.Weshouldtryeverymeanstoachievethisgoal.我們應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)地去完成這個(gè)目標(biāo)。

【詞匯拓展】

bymeansof...用……辦法；借助……byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然

byanymeans無(wú)論如何用一切可能的方法bynomeans絕不(置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)

bythismeans通過(guò)這種方式24.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself-eveninanindustr