Unit1Art一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件-高三英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

XB3Unit1Art01.Words&Expressions1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)【詞義】adj._________________________

【詞族】n./vt._________________

【固定短語(yǔ)】對(duì)...有好/壞的影響_____________________在...的影響下_____________________在某人的影響下_____________________有很大影響力的，有支配力的haveagood/badinfluenceon/upon...undertheinfluenceof...influenceExpansionexpandon/upon...詳細(xì)闡述...takeup開(kāi)始從事...underone’sinfluence【詞義】n._________________

【固定短語(yǔ)】有好/壞名聲_______________以...而聞名_____________________為某人贏得一個(gè)好名聲_____________________贏得聲譽(yù)

_________________名譽(yù)，名聲gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputationhave/enjoyagood/highreputationfor...have/enjoyagood/badreputationacquire/build/establishareputationExpansionstandard:n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，合格的，一般的well-respected:adj.受人尊敬的1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)1.arise2.bound3.contrary4.astonish5.owe6.takesb’sbreathaway7.incontrastto8.makeuseof【詞義】vt./vi._________________

n._________________【固定短語(yǔ)】一流的_________________在...階層中_____________把...評(píng)為...;把...分等級(jí)_____________________名列前茅/第一_____________________________與...并列______________________________排名第一/第二/....__________________________thefirstrankin/within...ranks把...分等級(jí)；使排成行

地位，級(jí)別，行列rank...as...Expansiontoone’sjoy:使某人開(kāi)心的是inorderof...:按照...順序1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)rankhigh/firstrankwith...berankedfirst/second/...【詞義】vt.___________________________________【同族詞】n._________________________【固定從...購(gòu)買...________________用...購(gòu)買...________________花(多少錢)買某物________________買東西________________

購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)purchasing購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)purchase...from...purchase...with...purchase...for...makeapurchase1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)Expansionsupplier:n.供應(yīng)商afullrefund:全額退款【詞義】vt./vi._________________【詞族】n._____________________adj.____________________________n._____________________【固定短語(yǔ)】作為...顯現(xiàn)，露頭__________________從...中出現(xiàn);從(困境中)幸存下來(lái)____________出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露emergence:出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)emergency:緊急情況，突發(fā)事件

emergeas...emergefrom...Expansionaleadingfigure:領(lǐng)軍人物Themoonemergedfrombehindthecloudsslowly.月亮悄悄地從云彩后面露出頭來(lái)了。wildwithjoy:欣喜若狂1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)emergent:新興的，處于發(fā)展初期的【詞義】n.__________________vi./vt.__________________【固定短語(yǔ)】拒絕做某事__________________在下降，在減少________________減少了/到____________________(數(shù)量，價(jià)格，質(zhì)量等的)減少，下降，衰落

減少，下降，衰落，謝絕

declinetodosth.indeclinedeclineby/to...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)【詞義】vt.____________________________n.________________________________考點(diǎn)歸納向某人保證某事__________________保證做某事，確保...___________在保修期內(nèi)____________向某人擔(dān)保/保證__________________保證，確保，肯定...必然發(fā)生guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.guaranteetodosth./that...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)保證，保修單，擔(dān)保物underguaranteegivesb.aguaranteethat...【詞義】adj.___________________【詞族】_____________________________________________________考點(diǎn)歸納

值得___________值得做某事____________非常值得做某事____________做某事是值得的_____________________值得...的；有價(jià)值的worth:adj.值得的，具有...價(jià)值的；n.價(jià)格，價(jià)值

beworthyof...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdonebewellworthdoingsth.1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)worthwhile:adj.重要的，值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.詞義_________________詞族___________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)歸納

對(duì)...講究/挑剔___________尤其，特別particular:adj.特指的，挑剔的；

n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情

particularly:adv.特別，尤其(especially)beparticularabout/over...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)詞義_______________________考點(diǎn)歸納

拆開(kāi)某物___________區(qū)分____________破裂，解散，崩潰____________除...之外_____________________使與眾不同，使突出，使優(yōu)于...takesth.apart=takeapartsth.tellapartfallapartapartfrom1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)Expansioncompete:v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽+for/with/againstcompetition:n.competitor:n.professional:adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員seat:n.座位vt.使某人就座Beseated=Seatyourself:

請(qǐng)坐考點(diǎn)歸納

1.動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次性、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)多指習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式，作表語(yǔ)的不定式可省不定式符號(hào)to.(③)1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表語(yǔ)1.influential對(duì)...有好/壞的影響____________________________

在...的影響下

________________________

在某人的影響下____________________________

2.reputation有好/壞名聲__________________

以...而聞名_____________________

為某人贏得一個(gè)好名聲_________________

贏得聲譽(yù)_____________________

haveagood/badinfluenceon/upon...undertheinfluenceof...underone’sinfluencehave/enjoyagood/badreputationhave/enjoyagood/highreputationfor...gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputationacquire/build/establishareputation3.rank:

一流的_________________

在...階層中_________________

把...評(píng)為...;把...分等級(jí)_________________

名列前茅/第一

_________________

與...并列________________________

排名第一/第二...____________________4.purchase從...購(gòu)買...________________________

用...購(gòu)買...____________________

花(多少錢)買東西__________________

買東西_______________thefirstrank

in/within...ranksrank...as...

rankhigh/first

rankwith...berankedfirst/secondpurchase...from...purchase...with...purchase...for...makeapurchase5.

emerge:作為...顯現(xiàn)；露頭_________________

從...中出現(xiàn)；從(困境中)幸存下來(lái)_________________

6.decline:拒絕做某事________________________

在下降，在減少________________________減少了/到...__________________

emergeas...

emergefrom...declinetodo...indeclinedeclineby.../to...7.guarantee:

向某人保證某事_________________

保證做某事；確保..._________________

在保修期內(nèi)_________________

向某人擔(dān)保/保證...

_________________

8.worthy值得...________________________

值得做某事____________________

非常值得做某事__________________

做某事是值得的_______________guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.

guaranteetodosth./that...underguaranteegivesb.aguaranteethat...beworthyof...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdonebewellworthdoing...Itisworthwhiledoing/todo..9.

尤其，特別_________________

對(duì)...講究/挑剔_________________

10.使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于...________________________

拆開(kāi)某物____________________

區(qū)分__________________

破裂，解散，崩潰_______________

除了...外；此外_____________________inparticular

beparticularabout/overtakesth.apart=takeapartsth.tellapartsetapartfrom...fallapartapartfrom...1.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.你嚇得僵住了，羞愧難當(dāng)2.Itishightimethatsbdid/shoulddo...是某人做/應(yīng)該做……的時(shí)候了3.toone’sastonishment令某人吃驚的是4.massesof大量的，許多的5.coachn.教練；長(zhǎng)途客車，長(zhǎng)途汽車；6.itwasnotuntil......that.....直到...時(shí)候才....1.please→adj.______________/___________→n._____________2.astonish→adj._____________/_____→n.__________3.breathe→n.___________4.photographv/n→n.(人)________________________5.freez