高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試必修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空ringoff，nowandthen，outoforder，getthrough，setout，hangon1．Havingmadeuphismind,Frank________tocarryouttheplanimmediately.2．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis________,eventhoughhe'sinhisnineties.3．Itisloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto________manyhardshipsandsurvive.4．I'msorry,butI'veto________now.Ihaveameetingtoattend.5．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.6．Myclockwas________andwokemeupat3thismorning.答案：1、setout2、nowandthen3、getthrough4、ringoff5、Hangon6、outoforder二、寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.__________②Icouldn'tgetthroughtoherbecauseherphonewasbusyallday.__________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.__________④I'vegotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.__________⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.__________答案：①(設(shè)法)完成②打通③渡過④通過⑤用完三、閱讀理解Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠(yuǎn)之。突然，他開始咒罵他周圍的乘客。后來流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒有家，這一次還失去了自由。1.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.C．Sad.D．Calm.答案與解析：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到很困惑，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.”可知，流浪漢偶爾抓撓自己，人們看著他，好像他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，人們不喜歡他，避免和他接觸，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后帶著這個(gè)流浪漢走下了火車，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，如果他沒有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個(gè)都沒有了。據(jù)此可以判斷，他是一個(gè)生活的失敗者，故A項(xiàng)正確。四、完形填空IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad__1__tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—__2__neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,__3__ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)__4__abletodoanything.__5__，thingsslowlybeganto__6__.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't__7__likemunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno__8__intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother__9__Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy__10__whenIphonedfromschool.I__11__thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger__12__me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy__13__wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas__14__listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy__15__behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto__16__myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso__17__byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared!Idecidedtosenda__18__：“Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso__19__whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad__20__frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.【文章大意】作者回憶了自己與父親關(guān)系的變化，體會(huì)到了父親對他的愛從未消失過。1．A.expectedB．intendedC．plannedD．wanted答案與解析：A根據(jù)第一段“IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfather...”及下文對自己與父親之間關(guān)系的描述可知，作者預(yù)想到會(huì)收到母親、外婆和其他親屬的來信，但從未期待過會(huì)收到來自父親的問候。expect意為“期待”，故選A項(xiàng)。intend意為“想要；打算”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”；want意為“想要”。2．A.andB．soC．butD．or答案與解析：C'根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“neverfrommyfather”可知，作者從未期待過收到來自父親的問候，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。3．A.opinionsB．memoriesC．thoughtsD．responses答案與解析：B'根據(jù)空后的“floodedback”及下一段中“WhenIwasalittleboy...”可知，關(guān)于父親的記憶(memories)涌入腦海中。故選B項(xiàng)。opinion意為“意見；看法”；thought意為“想法”；response意為“反應(yīng)；答復(fù)”。4．A.angelB．teacherC．heroD．friend答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“abletodoanything”可知，作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是一個(gè)無所不能的英雄(hero)。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides答案與解析：A作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是英雄，后來學(xué)到的東西越多，作者越懷疑父親說的話，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.improveB．changeC．developD．a(chǎn)ppear答案與解析：B句意為：然而，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化(change)。故選B項(xiàng)。7．A.stillB．everC．yetD．even答案與解析：D隨著年齡的增長，作者與父親之間的隔閡越來越深，甚至不喜歡與父親交流。設(shè)空處用even表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.interestB．timeC．chanceD．courage答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親不會(huì)和他一起看電視甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)拒接，因此，作者認(rèn)為父親沒有興趣(interest)與他聊天。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.incaseB．ifC．evenifD．a(chǎn)fter答案與解析：B如果作者需要什么東西，父親會(huì)讓他問母親。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10．A.lettersB．e-mailsC．questionsD．calls答案與解析：D'根據(jù)下文“whenIphonedfromschool”可知，作者從學(xué)校打來，父親甚至?xí)芙?。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.gotfondofB．gottiredofC．gotfamiliarwithD．gotaccustomedto答案與解析：D'上文作者回憶了很多事，寫出與父親前后關(guān)系的變化，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者習(xí)慣了(gotaccustomedto)這些變化。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。getfondof意為“喜歡上……”；gettiredof意為“對……厭倦”；getfamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。12．A.helpedB．supportedC．lovedD．missed答案與解析：C'根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為父親沒有興趣和他聊天，拒接，對他漠不關(guān)心，因此覺得父親或許不再愛(loved)他。故選C項(xiàng)。help意為“幫助”；support意為“支持；擁護(hù)”；miss意為“想念；錯(cuò)失”。13．A.behaviorB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．mannerD．a(chǎn)ction答案與解析：A'根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ihatedmyselfformy________behavior...”可知，本空是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者開始思考自己的行為(behavior)是否正確。故選A項(xiàng)。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；manner意為“舉止；方式”；action意為“行動(dòng)”。14．A.oftenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．never答案與解析：B'有一天母親告訴作者每次他打，父親總是(always)在旁邊聽著。故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.casualB．rudeC．coldD．cruel答案與解析：C'聽了母親的話，作者開始討厭自己對父親冷漠的(cold)行為。故選C項(xiàng)。casual意為“隨便的”；rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；cruel意為“殘忍的”。16．A.apologisetoB．writetoC．talkwithD．consultwith答案與解析：A'根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)意識到自己的行為有錯(cuò)，故想要找機(jī)會(huì)道歉，apologiseto意為“向……道歉”，故選A項(xiàng)。consultwith意為“請教；商討”。17．A.excitedB．confusedC．touchedD．pleased答案與解析：C'根據(jù)下文“Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.”可知，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過，因此，收到父親的短信他非常感動(dòng)(touched)。結(jié)合語境及后面的by可知選C項(xiàng)。excited意為“興奮的”；confused意為“困惑的”；pleased意為“高興的”。18．A.letterB．cardC．giftD．reply答案與解析：D'根據(jù)上文可知，作者收到了父親的短信，根據(jù)下文“Thankyou，mydearfather.”可知，作者回復(fù)了短信。故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第'19'空后的whenhereceivedmyreply也可得出答案。19．A.upsetB．happyC．sadD．nervous答案與解析：B'根據(jù)下文“...frommorningtillnight.”可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)后，非常開心(happy)。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。20.A．waitedB．signedC．hesitatedD．smiled答案與解析：D'根據(jù)前文可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)很開心，所以從早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故選D項(xiàng)。五、書面表達(dá)學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設(shè)計(jì)添加新功能來參賽。請以“MyMagic________”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1.說明設(shè)計(jì)理由；2．介紹新功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________