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Unit5OntheroadReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)原題版第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—noputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletoebacknextyear.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22.ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A.a(chǎn)refriendlytoothersB.likespeakingEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife23.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravelB.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailandD.MyTriptoChiangMaiBAsnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升機(jī)營(yíng)救).BenAkintola,30,wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(數(shù)量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脫)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly,hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信號(hào)),sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness,lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.TheFrenchrescueservicessaid:“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoff-piste(非滑雪場(chǎng)地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.”24.WhathappenedtoBen?A.HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.B.Hehadasnowboardingaccident.C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.D.Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.25.TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty.A.fromhisfriendB.intheearlyafternoonC.a(chǎn)fterreceivinghiscallD.whenseeinghismobile26.HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?A.Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.B.Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.C.Itwasshorterthanheexpected.D.Itwasalittlediscouraging.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyEscapeB.ARockyMountainC.RisksofSnowboardingD.FrenchRescueServicesCEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感),andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted,sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod,“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(癥狀),othervolunteers,usuallycalledrecipients(接受者),enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus,andforthetendaysafterthat,theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly,anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.28.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?A.Solved. B.Passed.C.Formed. D.Stopped.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A.Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.B.Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.C.Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.D.Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Thistypeofstudylasted18months.B.Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C.Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.D.Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therehavebeenalotofmentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.31?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilemunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).32.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.33.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstomonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.34.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.35,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit—hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I36hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛(ài)),hurdled(跨)overhimandranforthewaitingbus.37,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome38,“Honey,Ihavesome39newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand40I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas41.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,ehere!eon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’te.Feeling42,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas43.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathome.44mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop45.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.46couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto47somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens48adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but49thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s50.Thebestwayto51thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheye,andtorememberthathardtimesalways52.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone53,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno54forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy55allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheyetomeeverytimeIcall!36.A.met B.ignoredC.promised D.preferred37.A.However B.BesidesC.So D.Finally38.A.excitedly B.quicklyC.coldly D.seriously39.A.good B.sadexcited D.happy40.A.escaped B.woundedC.killed D.knocked41.A.injoy B.indisagreementC.insilence D.insurprise42.A.upset B.sleepyC.spellbound D.uncertain43.A.gone B.disappearedC.hidden D.stolen44.A.Entirely B.ActuallyC.Finally D.Frequently45.A.waiting B.cryingC.thinking D.expecting46.A.Why B.WhatC.Which D.How47.A.forget B.rememberC.understand D.change48.A.to B.a(chǎn)boutC.out D.into49.A.surprising B.badC.amazing D.interesting50.A.nature B.humanC.life D.rule51.A.dealwith B.a(chǎn)ddtoC.setdown D.eup52.A.appear B.overeC.help D.pass53.A.grows B.livesC.suffers D.dies54.A.way B.roomC.problem D.doubt55.A.fellbehind B.broughtupC.leftbehind D.pickedup第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso56.(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettermunicatewithhim.ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear57.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood58.(accept)hersix-year-oldson,James,whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,59.onthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames60.(sit)allbyhimself,unabletomunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.own.Butaparentofanotherchildcameup63.anevenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletomunicate64.(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand65.(game).第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí),你計(jì)劃暑假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?,?qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向旅行社詢問(wèn)相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容包括:1.旅行信息(如景點(diǎn)等);2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如食品等);3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmotherg
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