英語-江蘇省決勝新高考2023-2024學年高三下學期2月大聯(lián)考試題和答案

決勝新高考—2024屆高三年級大聯(lián)考英語做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題A.Itisoutofink.B.Itist2.WhatdoesthewomansuggA.TakedeepbreathsA.Inaphotographystudio.4.HowlonghasthewomanbeencougA.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.5.Whichisusuallytheman'sA.English.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個6.WhydoesthemanA.Theweatherisbad.7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthA.Friends.A.Havingadrink.A.Cheerless.A.Software.13.WhatkindofracewillthewomA.Shortdistance.B.MediumdistanA.Throughthewebsite.B.Throughemail.17.WhatisthemaintopicofthA.Detailsofancienthistory.B.Storiesof20th-centuryexploreC.Developmentofmoderntechnology.A.Energetic.20.WhowroteTheLostA.PercyFawcett.AThisyearArt-Collecting.comwillcontinuetoprovidecommuniHalvorsenFineArtGArtoftheWorldGallerygalleriesinthestate,locatedinHoustonZatistaContemporaryandFWithover4,000worksfromthemosttalentedprovidesaccesstothetypesoonlinewithZatistaiseasywiththeirfreeartconsultation,certificatesofauthenticity（真實性），andabuyerguaranteethatallowsyouIt'slocatedintheavenueintheHisto（平方）withmuseum-qualitynewconstructionisthepf21.WhatisthepurposeofArt-Collecting.com?A.Collectingartworks.C.Helpingseasonedartists.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalvoA.Holdpersonalexhibitions.B.ObtainauthC.Getatasteofdifferentcultures.D.Appreciateimpressionist23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJC.ItexhibitstheworksofonlyD.ItcanbevisitedwithoutBKauai--atypicalfallmorningwithfriends.ThewaveswerereThatisuntilalargeshabeennosplashing,nonoise,andIfeltnopain,ThenIfollowedmyinstilowerlegoff.Myfriendsrushedtomyaid,andinthehospital-abelow-the-kneeamputee（截肢）.Forthenextfewbedriddenweeks,Ispenttimewithmyfamily,andconsiAssoonasIwasgiventheOKbymydoctors,Iattack.Iwasunshakenandcurious-Wasitbecauseoftherecalledthatthemorningoftheattackthewaterhadafishysmell.Wasthatwhatathefactthat70milworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonshark-dewithotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,antourgesenatorstocreateanationwidebillprotectingsh24.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparaA.Themissingleg.C.Thetimelyrescue.25.WhydidtheauthorriA.TogoonwithhisunshakenC.Tokeeptrackofthephaseofthemoon.26.WhatdidtheauthorfindafterA.HumanstendtoignorethedangB.Humanscan'tsurvD.Sharksareinurgentneedofprotection.27.WhatdoesauthorimplyinthelCinternationalheadlinesforreplacingitstraditionalperformance-basedemployeebonusschemewirewardthembasedonhowmuchtheymonthlybonusiftheyrun50kmamonth.Theywillget60percentofthebonusforrunning40km,Thedistancerunbyeveryemployeeiaccountactivitieslikemountainhikirespectivelyofthetotalexerciserequired.TheprogramhasprovenagreatsZhiyong,himselfsomewhatofanexerciseenAccordingtoChinesemedia,DongpoPaperemployeescouldn'tbehappierwiththenewbonusfeedbackonline,somenetizensitcanleaexistinghealthissuesamongitsemployees,isforemployeeswhoareatriskofheartattacksoOthersaccusedGuangdon28.WhydoestheschemeofGuangdongDongpoPaperbecomeahit?A.Itfavorsthosewhoran30kC.Itisbasedonathleticperformances.29.WhatmayLinZhiyongagreeA.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy.C.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubleD.Thehealthofemployeesisthewealthofemployers.30.What'sDongpoPaperemployee'sresponsetowardsA.Cautious.B.Positive.31.WhatisthemajorconA.Theemployee'sphysicalconditions.B.TheimpracticalbonusrequiC.Theslimchanceofchasingthegoals.D.TheriskofdeDResearchledbyecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYWithdatafromweatherradarsahowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.WealreadyknewthatmanywHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdam.InthescientificjournalFrontiersinEcologyandEnvironment,theresearchersthereforeargueforlargefireworks-freeBecause62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradiusof2.5kmofinhabitedareas,theconsequencesoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry."birdsaspossible.ItwouldbebestforbirdsifwemovedtowardslightshowsdroneshowsordecorativefireworkswithoB.It'sconductedbycollectingdatafrC.Itshowstheextentofthefireworks'influD.ItkeepstrackofbirdsthroughoutNetherlandsandbeyond.C.Tofindanewsourceofenergy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prA.Predictable.B.Noticeable.35.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortA.PanicintheairB.FirewC.FireworksintheworldD.Birds閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余rdesired.HereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyouDon'tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious."What'sCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.36Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis."andthereward."Thecinstantaneous（即時的），"explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.37Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakdifferencebetweenhavingagoodexerciseBelesscriticalofyourscriticism.39Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself. 40GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefThat'sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou'redoingit,you'remuchB.PeoplewhodothistendtobereD.Don'tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.ItisrelatedwithlessmotivationandF.ThatishowyourhabitualmindworksaG.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMonday閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選now,leadinga45-personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrovewas17,herdadofferedtosehroughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingtThencameanother47momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuand51becamethefirstHispanic（拉丁裔的）womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,Trujillohaswornfopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtowo41.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.How42.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilo43.A.hesitationB.complaintC.expe44.A.commandB.footstepC.46.A.mission47.A.risk-takingB.life-changingC.time-consumingD.energ48.A.RealizingB.Remembering49.A.recordB.share51.A.immediately53.A.encouragingB.promisingC.allowing54.A.symbolInancienttimes,Quzhou,Quzhou,59（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforynumberofpopstars,whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singer-songwriterXueZhwhichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong61hasThenation'sboomingperformingartssc（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities.includingBeijing,drawinguptourplans.However,64handfulofthird-tierandlower-tiercitieswerealsreachedthesummit.ButIlovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiIt'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slemakeuswarm.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil'sKthefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereunpleasanasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecihadiceaxes（破冰斧helmets,andcrampons（帶鐵釘鞋底）.WewerepreparedfortheThetrailwefollowedgrbrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Ipointedtomyleftlegandthen決勝新高考—2024屆高三年級大聯(lián)考英語21-23BDC24-27BBDA28-A篇A篇介紹了休斯頓的四個可以欣賞藝術(shù)作品的地方。communityartguides可知，這個網(wǎng)站主要提供第22題D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對HalvorsenFineArtGallery的介紹中HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintinimpressionisticartists可知，這里展出印象第23題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)對JohnPalmerFineArt的介紹中Thecombinationof…istheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer可知，JohnPalmerB篇講述了作者游泳時遭遇了鯊魚襲擊，右小腿被截肢。恢復(fù)后作者對鯊魚進行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)人類對鯊魚的威脅遠大于鯊魚對人類的威脅。第25題B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Iwasunshakenandcurious…Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?可推知作者想知道自己為第27題A推理判斷題。他開始為鯊魚發(fā)聲，與夏威夷州立法機構(gòu)合作，推動禁止鯊魚產(chǎn)品的法案。他還與其他遭遇過鯊魚攻擊的人和海洋生物學家合作，前往華盛頓敦促參議這個政策旨在促進員工的健康生活方式，得到了員工的歡迎。然而，一些人擔心這可能導(dǎo)第29題D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，林志勇一直在鼓勵員工享受運動和健身，認第31題A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，一些網(wǎng)民認為公司政策應(yīng)該考慮員工現(xiàn)有D篇介紹了根據(jù)研究顯示，鳥類受煙花影響遠至10公里。研究人員建議設(shè)立大型煙花禁區(qū)以保護鳥類，尤其是在大型鳥類棲息的地區(qū)。在冬季，應(yīng)盡量減少對鳥類的干擾。第32題C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，研究表明大規(guī)模燃放煙花對鳥類的影響范圍第33題A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，野鵝受到煙花的影響非常大，以至于至少在在森林和半開放棲息地附近，煙花對鳥類的影響較小(不明顯)。此外，較小的鳥類，如山雀panic指煙花帶來的影響，故A為最佳答本篇介紹了古人云，“凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢?！彼?，制定計劃有它的重要作用和意義。本文中，心理學家給出了一些制定及保持計劃第36題G根據(jù)空前的What'smuchmarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaw第37題D根據(jù)該空所在段落中的Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous可知，D項符合語境。D項中的Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweekorthemonth.與上文的therewardmustbeinstantaneous和下文的Theprizeneedstobeimmediate相第38題F空前內(nèi)容指出走8公里才能到健身房的人一月去一次，而走6公里的人一月第39題E結(jié)合首句Belesscriticalofyourself可知，對自己的批評要少點，因為自我批本篇短文描述了來自哥倫比亞的DianaTrujillo靠做清潔工半工半讀完成大學學業(yè),最終進人NASA工作。她也通過自身的經(jīng)歷激勵更多的女性追逐自己的夢想。第41題C根據(jù)語境可知，空處上下文在語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的AerospaceEngineering..shefollowedherdad’s44可推知，現(xiàn)在的她是一名航天工程師(engineer),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一個45人的團隊，負責最新火星探測器的第43題A根據(jù)上一句可知，當Diana還是個小女孩時,就很確定自己對科學很感興趣。所以，當她的父親提出要送她去美國學習航空工程，她肯定是沒有任何猶豫(hesita第45題C根據(jù)本空前的ArrivingintheUSwithju第47題B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這里是說，Trujillo迎來了另一個改變?nèi)松?l第48題A根據(jù)上一句可知，那位教授提到他們認識一位宇航員,這讓Trujillo意識到第50題D根據(jù)上文中的Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentioned..可知