高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題課件

中英文表達(dá)差異中英文語(yǔ)言表達(dá)差異我過(guò)去曾是個(gè)胖子。我現(xiàn)在是個(gè)胖子。我將來(lái)將會(huì)是個(gè)瘦子！中英文語(yǔ)言表達(dá)差異我過(guò)去曾是個(gè)胖子。我現(xiàn)在是個(gè)胖子。我將來(lái)將會(huì)是個(gè)瘦子！I

was

fat

in

the

past.I

am

fat

now.I

will

be

slim

in

the

future.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)態(tài)的變化表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的不同。謂語(yǔ)定義：一個(gè)句子中體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞功能：這個(gè)句子所敘述事件的核心時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)=時(shí)間x

狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：即為樣子，某人/某物何時(shí)什么樣?，F(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing態(tài)時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing態(tài)時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前will

dowould

do現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

done現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作/習(xí)慣2.表示真理、客觀事實(shí)、諺語(yǔ)3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作/習(xí)慣時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month)MyboyfriendandIdoexerciseeverymorning.Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.2.表示真理、客觀事實(shí)、諺語(yǔ)Sheisabeautiful,elegant,cute,sweetandhumorousgirl.Myboyfriendalwayslikesme.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)A.按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作TheEnglishclassbeginsat10o’clock.Theplanetakesoffat18:20.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.主將從現(xiàn)IfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughB.主將從現(xiàn)#看從句#未發(fā)生，主將從現(xiàn)已發(fā)生，過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)fellIfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.When

I

______

(meet)

my

boyfriend

the

first

time,

I

______

(fall)

in

love

with

him.met現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.描述說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2.表示說(shuō)話者生氣、高興、同情等情緒3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)——點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞am/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.描述說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情Iambrushingmyteethwhilemyboyfriendisshaving.Manymiddle-agedwomenaredancinginthesquare.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now/atthismoment/Look!2.表示說(shuō)話者生氣、高興、同情等情緒（常跟always、constantly、continually、forever

等連用）Heisforever

loving

me.Youarealways

playingLoL.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)——點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞Wearearriving.I’mdying.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在之后一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.陳述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)will

do一般將來(lái)時(shí)陳述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow/nextweek(month/year)/inanhour陳述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)willdobegoingtodobetodo描述一般將來(lái)根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)即將發(fā)生的事beabouttodo描述一種有計(jì)劃的將來(lái)計(jì)劃、打算做某事Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Thecriminalisabouttobearrested.一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作跟現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去均有關(guān)聯(lián)have

done2.用在固定句型中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since/recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthelast(past)fewyearsTheeconomyofthistownhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作跟現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去均有關(guān)聯(lián)Ihavegained5KGsinceIgotaboyfriend.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave

learnttorideOfo.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.用在固定句型中坑爹的時(shí)間標(biāo)志for

+

T僅表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)過(guò)去did過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過(guò)去時(shí)間一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)did一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞暗示yesterday/lastnight(week/year)/justnow/3daysago/onceuponatime/thismorning/attheageof8whenIwas7yearsoldThefirsttimeImethimIfellinlovewithhim.ItwasraininglastnightsoIdidn’tgohome.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作was/were

doing2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行的特有場(chǎng)景1.描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-

Didyouseemysonpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Iwasreadingabook.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行的特有場(chǎng)景A.因做A事而無(wú)法做B事Myboyfriendwaslookingatmejustnowsohedidn’tseethatprettygirl.B.when(suddenly)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)這時(shí)Jim

______

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching過(guò)去did過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過(guò)去之后一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.站在過(guò)去說(shuō)將來(lái)，多用于間接引語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would

do2.曾經(jīng)打算，后面轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.站在過(guò)去說(shuō)將來(lái)，多用于間接引語(yǔ)Hesayshewillgetoverthetrouble.Hesaidhewouldgetoverthetrouble.IsaidIwouldbeanactresswhenIgrewup.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.曾經(jīng)打算，后面轉(zhuǎn)折Iwasgoingtovisithimtoday,buthetoldmehewasbusy.過(guò)去did過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過(guò)去之前過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作2.用在固定句型中had

done1.描述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作前，已完成的動(dòng)作。Hehadearned10,000,000

yuanbythetimehegraduated.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)2.用在固定句型中It/Thatwasthefirst/second…timethat…等Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since從句hardly/scarcely/barely…when…,nosooner…than…過(guò)去完成時(shí)YesterdayImetmyexinthestreet.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbrokenup.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadlearnttorideOfo.hardly/scarcely/barely…when…nosooner…than…一…就…Nosoonerhadhearrived

thanhewentawayagain.He

had

nosoonerarrived

thanhewentawayagain.Hardly

hadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.I

had

hardly

finished

eatingwhenhecamein.現(xiàn)在過(guò)去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過(guò)去之后過(guò)去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing難點(diǎn)壹區(qū)分1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

&

將來(lái)完成時(shí)描述將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作描述在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻前或動(dòng)作前，已完成的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)的過(guò)去Willyoubesleepingat10tomorrow?Iwillbeenjoyingthesunshineatthistimetomorrow.（將進(jìn)）（將完）2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)VS.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Iwasasingledog.Ihasbeenasingledog.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

VS.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Shedidn’tmeetMr.Right

yesterday.Shehadn’tmetMr.Right

bytheendoflastyear.4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

VS.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是否有持續(xù)下去的趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行I

havebeenlearningEnglishfora

decade.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。現(xiàn)完進(jìn)——常對(duì)選項(xiàng)?。。?Why,Jackyoulooksotired!-Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted貳主將從現(xiàn)when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughIwillstudyharduntilI’madmittedtotheidealuniversity.叁進(jìn)行表將來(lái)Hurryup!Thetrainisleaving.現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成hav