2024版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：Education課件北師大版

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

EDUCATION(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))英語內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

cultivate

vt.培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成(技能、態(tài)度或素質(zhì))

2.

insist

vi.堅(jiān)稱;堅(jiān)持主張

3.

evaluate

vt.評估,評價(jià)

4.

troublesome

adj.引起麻煩的;令人煩惱的

5.

stubborn

adj.固執(zhí)的,執(zhí)拗的;倔強(qiáng)的

6.

tendency

n.傾向

7.

superb

adj.極好的,卓越的

8.

eyesight

n.視力

9.

relate

vi.理解;相聯(lián)系

10.

technique

n.技巧,手法

11.straightforward

adj.簡單的,易懂的;誠實(shí)的,坦率的12.

precious

adj.寶貴的

13.

grasp

vt.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)

14.

gradual

adj.逐漸的,逐步的

15.

painful

adj.令人痛苦的;困難的;疼痛的

16.

enthusiastic

adj.熱心的,熱衷的

17.

vocabulary

n.詞匯量

18.

expand

vi.&vt.(使)擴(kuò)大;增加

19.

complex

adj.復(fù)雜的;難以理解的

20.

gently

adv.輕柔地;溫和地;平緩地

21.

apparent

adj.顯而易見的;明白的

22.

disappointed

adj.失望的,沮喪的

23.

abstract

adj.抽象的

24.

concept

n.概念;想法

25.

breakthrough

n.突破;重大進(jìn)展

26.

gain

vt.獲得,贏得,取得;受益

27.

well-rounded

adj.多面的,全面的

28.

pursue

vt.追求

29.

civil

adj.文明的,有禮貌的;公民的

30.

moral

adj.道德(上)的

31.

surrounding

adj.四周的,附近的

32.

judgement

n.判斷力;意見,評價(jià);判決

33.

regardless

(of)不管;不顧

34.

behave

vi.表現(xiàn)

35.

circumstance

n.境況,狀況;情況,情形

36.

citizen

n.公民;市民

37.

conclusion

n.結(jié)論

38.

definition

n.定義,釋義

39.

brilliant

adj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的

40.

demonstrate

vt.展示;說明

41.

assess

vt.評價(jià)

42.

obvious

adj.顯然的,明顯的;易理解的

43.

rank

n.等級

44.

royal

adj.皇家的;王室的

45.

worthy

adj.有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的

46.

church

n.教會(huì);教堂

47.

universe

n.宇宙

48.

prison

n.監(jiān)獄

49.

abandon

vt.放棄;拋棄

50.

assumption

n.假定,假設(shè)

51.

owe

vt.有……是由于;把……歸功于

52.

shadow

n.陰影

53.

vital

adj.

極其重要的,必不可少的

54.

mankind

n.人類

55.

apron

n.圍裙

56.

imply

vt.意味著……

57.

routine

n.慣例,常規(guī);例行公事

58.

motion

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)

59.

overall

adj.全部的

60.

timetable

n.時(shí)間表,日程表;時(shí)刻表

61.

facility

n.設(shè)施,設(shè)備

(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.facilitatevt.

促進(jìn),增進(jìn)

2.consistentadj.

一貫的,一致的

3.fellowman

人類

4.philosophern.

哲學(xué)家

5.enlightenvt.

啟迪;指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo)

6.exceptionallyadv.

極其,非常

7.unbearableadj.

難以忍受的

8.dolln.

玩偶

9.initiallyadv.

起初

10.streamn.

水流

11.liquidn.

液體

12.violetn.

紫羅蘭

13.rayn.

(太陽或月亮的)光線

14.necklacen.

項(xiàng)鏈

15.foreheadn.

額,前額

16.objectiven.

目的,目標(biāo)

adj.

客觀的

17.cognitionn.

認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)知

18.priorityn.

優(yōu)先處理的事;優(yōu)先權(quán)

19.coreadj.

核心的

20.insightn.

洞察力;頓悟

21.integrityn.

正直,誠實(shí);完整

22.Latinn.

拉丁語

23.economicsn.

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

24.respectivelyadv.

各自地

25.responsibilityn.

責(zé)任

26.initiativen.

主動(dòng)性

27.autonomousadj.

自主的;自治的

28.primitiveadj.

原始的

29.BCE

公元前

30.conventionaladj.

守舊的;傳統(tǒng)的

31.kingdomn.

王國

32.civilisationn.

文明

33.entitlevt.

名為……;使有權(quán)利

34.preoccupiedadj.

全神貫注的

35.philosophyn.

思想體系;哲學(xué)

36.restrictvt.

約束,限制

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

significance

n.重要性,意義→

significant

adj.重要的,有意義的→

significantly

adv.重要地,有意義地

2.

promote

vt.促進(jìn),增進(jìn)→

promotion

n.促進(jìn),提升

3.

sympathy

n.同情,同情心→

sympathetic

adj.有同情心的→

sympathetically

adv.同情地;表示好感地

4.

analyse

vt.分析,剖析→

analysis

n.分析

5.

educator

n.教育工作者→

educate

vt.教育→

education

n.教育→

educative

adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的

6.

severe

adj.很嚴(yán)重的→

severely

adv.嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地→

severeness

n.嚴(yán)格;嚴(yán)重;嚴(yán)厲

7.

excitement

n.興奮,激動(dòng)→

excite

vt.使興奮→

exciting

adj.令人興奮的→

excited

adj.對……感到興奮的

8.

imitation

n.模仿,仿效→

imitate

vt.模仿,仿效

9.

puzzle

vt.使困惑,使迷惑→

puzzled

adj.困惑的;迷惑的→

puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的→

puzzlement

n.迷惑

10.

vivid

adj.生動(dòng)的,逼真的→

vividly

adv.生動(dòng)地,鮮艷地,鮮明地→

vividness

n.生動(dòng),鮮明

11.

acquisition

n.獲得,習(xí)得→

acquire

vt.獲得,得到

12.

critical

adj.批評的,批判的→

criticise

vt.批評→

uncritically

adv.無鑒別能力地;不加批評地→

critic

n.批評家,評論家

13.contribute

vi.&vt.奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)→

contribution

n.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn);投稿

14.

finance

n.金融;財(cái)政→

financial

adj.財(cái)政的;金融的→

financially

adv.財(cái)政上;金融上

15.

stimulate

vt.刺激,促使,促進(jìn)→

stimulation

n.刺激;激勵(lì);鼓舞

16.

inefficient

adj.效率低的→

efficient

adj.有效的→

efficiency

n.效率

17.

approve

vt.贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn)→approval

批準(zhǔn)

18.

urge

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;敦促→

urgent

adj.緊急的→

urgency

n.緊急;緊急的事

19.respected

adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的→

respect

v.尊敬,敬重→

respective

adj.分別的;各自的→

respectable

adj.值得尊重的;體面的

20.

wisdom

n.

智慧→

wise

adj.明智的,聰明的,有智慧的

21.

beneficial

adj.有利的,有幫助的→

benefit

vt.使受益n.益處

22.

arrange

vt.排列,布置→arrangement

n.安排

[核心短語]1.

go

through

經(jīng)歷,穿過;仔細(xì)檢查

2.

have

a

tendency

to

do

有做某事的趨勢

3.

hold

up

舉起,支撐;阻擋

4.

put

sb

in

prison

把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

5.

be

enthusiastic

about

熱衷于,對……充滿熱情

6.

the

key

to...

……的關(guān)鍵

7.

keep

on

doing

繼續(xù)做

8.

make

a

breakthrough

取得突破

9.

in

a

way

在某種程度上

10.

be

eager

to

do

熱切希望做

11.

tend

to

do

傾向于做

12.

put

forward

提出

13.

approve

of

贊成,批準(zhǔn)

14.cometoone'sdefence

為……辯護(hù)

15.beknownas被稱為;被認(rèn)為是;以……著稱16.inotherwords

換句話說

17.owe...to...

把……歸功于

18.bebeneficialto

對……有益

19.inconclusion

結(jié)論

20.adaptto

適應(yīng)

21.expose...to...

使……暴露于

22.graduatefrom

從……畢業(yè)

23.setup

設(shè)立,建立

24.asaresult

因此

25.putaway

放好,儲(chǔ)存

26.base...on

以……基礎(chǔ)

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:Itwasthefirsttime...結(jié)構(gòu)。

It

was

the

first

time

Helenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword.

這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞。2.句式凝練:“eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。But

even

though

Aristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.

但是,盡管亞里士多德是一個(gè)偉大的人,激勵(lì)了他之后的許多偉大的科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家,他有時(shí)也有錯(cuò)。3.句式凝練:notas...as比較級句式。SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmay

not

be

as

popular

as

it

is

now

.

有些人認(rèn)為英語可能不像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。[主題詞匯背記]教育與學(xué)習(xí)

高考常用高分詞匯一、學(xué)校教育1.academyn.學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì)2.professionaladj.專業(yè)的3.organizationn.組織4.primaryschool小學(xué)5.secondaryschool中學(xué)6.junioradj.初級的7.senioradj.高級的8.kindergartenn.幼兒園二、教學(xué)設(shè)施1.facilityn.設(shè)備;設(shè)施2.equipmentn.設(shè)備3.stadiumn.體育館4.libraryn.圖書館5.laboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室

6.museumn.博物館7.laptopn.手提電腦8.tabletn.平板電腦三、教育與學(xué)習(xí)方法1.fostervt.培養(yǎng),促進(jìn),鼓勵(lì)2.inspirevt.激發(fā),鼓勵(lì)3.motivatevt.給予動(dòng)機(jī)

4.encouragementn.鼓舞5.discussionn.討論6.approachn.方法7.arousevt.喚醒;激起8.rewardn.

獎(jiǎng)賞;給……報(bào)酬高考主題高頻短語1.bydistancelearning通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)

2.attachimportanceto重視3.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

4.concentrateon聚精會(huì)神于5.cultivateone'smind陶冶某人情操

6.referto/consultadictionary查字典

7.learn...byheart背誦,記住

8.broadenone'shorizons拓寬某人視野9.makegreatefforts努力

10.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步11.haveaccessto得以接近

12.motivateone'sinterest激發(fā)某人興趣13.pickup(偶然)學(xué)得;拾起,撿起;接收

14.haveagoodknowledgeof通曉

15.insiston堅(jiān)持[續(xù)寫語料積累]情感描寫(七):猶豫與疲憊語塊必記1.hesitateforamoment猶豫片刻2.withoutstrength/hesitation沒有力氣/毫不猶豫3.aslighthesitation一絲猶豫4.feelexhausted感到疲憊不堪5.looktired看起來疲憊佳句背誦1.Shetriedontheornamentsbeforethemirror,hesitatedandcouldnotmakeuphermindtopartwiththem.她在鏡子前試著這些裝飾品猶豫了一下,無法下決心舍棄它們。2.Herhandstrembledasshetookthenecklace.Shefasteneditroundherneck,andwaslostinecstasyatherreflectioninthemirror.Thensheasked,hesitating,filledwithanxiousdoubt.她雙手顫抖著拿起這條項(xiàng)鏈,把它系在脖子上,照著鏡子,沉醉其中。然后她問,猶豫著,充滿了焦慮和懷疑。3.Shedidherhairupagainnervouslyandquickly.Shehesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwosplashedonthewornredcarpet.她又神經(jīng)質(zhì)地很快把頭發(fā)梳起來。她猶豫了一分鐘,一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里,一兩滴眼淚掉落在破舊的紅地毯上。4.Heputitbackintohispack,rosetohisfeetandstaggeredon.Hewastootiredtomoveon.他把它放回背包里,站起身來,硬撐著向前。他累得走不動(dòng)了。5.Shebegantoyawn,stretchingherarms.Shewasoverworkedandcouldhardlytoconcentrate.她開始打哈欠,伸展雙臂。她工作過度,幾乎無法集中精力。精美語段Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Theymovedawayquickly,andAlifeltlikegivingup.However,allofasudden,avoiceechoedinhismind.“YoupromisedtowinapairofnewshoesforZahra.”Hestruggledtohisfeet,grittedhisteethandgatheredallhisstrengthtodashforward.Determinedtocarryouthispromise,heignoredthepainfromhisbleedinganklesandranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.Onebyonehecaughtupwiththerunnersinfrontofhim.Eventually,hefinishedthirdandlivedhispromise.阿里抬起頭來,看見其他男孩沖在前面。他們很快離開了,阿里想放棄。然而,突然,一個(gè)聲音在他的腦海中回蕩?！澳愦饝?yīng)過要贏一雙新鞋給薩拉的?！彼麙暝玖似饋?咬緊牙關(guān),集中了所有的力量向前沖。他決心履行諾言,不顧腳踝流血帶來的疼痛,以雙腿所能支撐的速度奔跑。他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地趕上了前面的賽跑者。最后,他得了第三名,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的諾言。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Researchhas

demonstrated

(說明)thatbabiescanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceverysoonafterbirth.

2.Mostcompaniesinsurepropertyandequipmentagainstdamageortheftasamatterof

routine

(慣例).

3.HeearnedanM.A.andaPh.D.fromChicagoUniversityin2012and2016

respectively

(各自地).

4.Manysportsfansappreciatedher

straightforward(直率的)characterandattitudetowardscompetition.5.Peopleagreeonauniversallyacceptable

definition(定義)of“happiness”.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenthe

urgency

occurred,itwas

urged

thatimmediateactionshouldbetaken.Manypeoplevolunteeredtoprovidesupport,butstill,doctorsandnurseswerein

urgent

need.(urge)

2.Ourproblematpresentiswhatwedoisinefficient.Therefore,thefirstpointwearesupposedtofocusonisourworking

efficiency

,whichmeanswemustmakewhateverwedomore

efficient

.(efficient)

3.ProfessorLiuisalwaysvery

sympathetic

,andheespeciallyhasalotof

sympathy

fortheorphans.LasttimewhenvisitingtheSpecialEducationSchool,helookedatanorphan

sympathetically

andaskedwhetherhewaswillingtobeadopted,andwhentheanswerwasyes,ProfessorLiufeltveryexcited.(sympathy)

4.Seeingthatthestudentsfelt

puzzled

,Mrs.Sunknewthattheydidn'tunderstandthe

puzzling

problem,sosheexplaineditagainandagainuntilatlastsheremovedtheir

puzzlement

.(puzzle)

5.Asanexperienced

educator

,ourEnglishteacherhas

educated

thousandsofstudents.Inhismind,thetruemeaningof

education

istoarousestudents'

awarenessofstudy,sowhatheteachesisalways

educative

.(educate)

Ⅲ.語篇填空When1.

going

through

(經(jīng)歷)somethingthatwearemisunderstood,what'simportantisthatweneedtobeourselves.LiuJian,who2.is

known

as

(被稱為)akindyoungman,3.

tends

to

help

(常常幫助)whoeverisintrouble.Onedayonhiswayhome,hesawawomanlyingontheground.Liustoppedhiscarandwenttopickherup.Thentwoyoungmencamenearand4.

held

up

(舉起)theirhands.TheywantedtobeatLiuJianbecausetheythoughtitwasLiuJianwhohittheirmother,5.

putting

forward

(提出)thatLiushouldpaythem.Otherwise,theywould6.

put

him

in

prison

(把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄).AlthoughLiuJian7.

is

enthusiastic

about

(熱衷于)helpingothers,hecouldn'tstandbeingmisunderstood.Fortunately,apasserbywitnessingthewholething8.came

to

his

defence(為他辯護(hù)),claimingthatitwasLiuJianwhohelpedtheirmother.9.In

other

words(換句話說),theyshouldthankLiuinsteadofquarrellingwithhim.10.

As

a

result

(因此),thetwoapologizedandexpressedtheirgratefulnesstoLiuJianandtooktheirmotheraway.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.這是我第一次和外國人面對面交流。

This

is

the

first

time

I

have

communicated

with

a

foreigner

face

to

face.

2.即使你覺得自己不是那么聰明,你也應(yīng)該盡自己最大努力。

Even

though

you

think

you

are

not

that

intelligent,you

should

try

your

best.

3.許多人認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)不及在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有效。

Many

people

think

that

online

study

is

not

as

efficient

as

studying

at

school.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.insist

vi.堅(jiān)稱;堅(jiān)持主張→insistence

n.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決主張→insistent

adj.堅(jiān)持的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Theysimplyinsist

on

mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

②Her

insistence

(insist)thatsheshouldgetariseannoyedthemanager.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦爸爸建議我們?nèi)ケ本┒燃?但我堅(jiān)決要求去杭州。(寫作話題之未來計(jì)劃)→③DadadvisedustospendourholidayinBeijing,butIinsisted

that

we

go

toHangzhou.

→④DadadvisedustospendourholidayinBeijing,butIinsisted

on

going

toHangzhou.

歸納

佳句

As

with

the

problem,Blank

insisted

that

he

was

honest

and

had

told

the

truth.就這個(gè)問題,布蘭克堅(jiān)稱他是誠實(shí)的,并已經(jīng)說出了真相。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)2.grasp

vt.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢,抓緊

n.理解,領(lǐng)悟;抓住,把握[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Thegovernmenthasacknowledgedthathomelessnessisaproblembutithasfailed

to

grasp

(grasp)thescaleoftheproblem.

②Don'tyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexand

beyond

thechildren'sgrasp?

③(2018全國Ⅰ卷)

A

graspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我弟弟自五歲以來,就閱讀了大量的歷史書籍,所以他對歷史有著很好的領(lǐng)悟能力。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Sincehewasfiveyearsold,myyoungerbrotherhasbeenreadingalargequantityofhistorybooks.Therefore,he

has

a

good

grasp

of

history.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示“對……掌握很好”除了

have

a

good

grasp

of

sth,還可用have

a

good

knowledge

of

sth,have

a

good

command

of

sth等。佳句

In

order

to

grasp

what

you've

learned

better,you're

suggested

that

you

read

the

materials

again

and

again.為了更好地掌握所學(xué)知識(shí),建議你反復(fù)閱讀材料。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)3.expand

v.(使)擴(kuò)大,增加,膨脹;擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳述,詳細(xì)闡明→expansion

n.擴(kuò)充;膨脹[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpanded

on

thehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'

decisiontogotoElkhead.

②Giventhenecessaryinvestment,thisregionisperfectforeconomic

expansion

(expand).

③Whentherealitywasdestroyed,thelegendhadfreedom

to

expand

(expand).

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④說到真正的學(xué)習(xí),我認(rèn)為拓展你的視野是必須的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whenitcomestorealstudy,Ithink

expanding

your

horizons

isamust.

歸納

佳句

Why

not

try

to

expand

your

story

into

a

novel?為什么不試著把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說呢?4.circumstance

n.境況,狀況;情況,情形[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Obviouslywecan'tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthe

circumstances

(circumstance).

②Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando

in/under

thecircumstances.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Weareundernocircumstancessupposedtogiveupourbeliefs.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→

Under

no

circumstances

are

we

supposedtogiveupourbeliefs.(用倒裝句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Boys

and

girls,please

remember

under

no

circumstances

should

we

cheat

in

exams.同學(xué)們,請記住,我們決不應(yīng)該在考試中作弊。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)5.conclusion

n.結(jié)論,推論;結(jié)束,結(jié)尾→conclusive

adj.結(jié)論性的,不容置疑的→conclude

v.推斷出,推論出,(使)結(jié)束,終止[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2020天津卷)ThisledJonestothe

conclusion

(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

②(2019江蘇卷)It'shardlyanobviousconclusion

that

thisisagoodwaytosurvive.

③Anewstudyhasfailedtofindany

conclusive

(conclude)evidencethatlifestylechangescanpreventcognitivedeclineinolderadults.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④你需要記住的是,你必須經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察和分析后才能得出正確的結(jié)論。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whatyouneedtokeepinmindisthatyouhavetocarefullyobserveandanalyzeto

draw

the

correct

conclusion

.

歸納

佳句

Dad

concluded

from

my

remarks

that

I

was

not

in

favour

of

his

opinion.爸爸從我說的話中得出結(jié)論,我并不支持他的觀點(diǎn)。6.assess

vt.評估,評價(jià)→assessment

n.評估,評價(jià)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅱ卷)...childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhen

assessed

(assess)at54monthsofage.

②Althoughtheexpertsassessedhischances

as

extremelylow,hestillinsistedonhavingatry.

③Themainreasonswhywegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits,andour

assessment

(assess)ofsituations.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④在實(shí)驗(yàn)室老師教我們實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟,并指導(dǎo)我們評估我們所看到的現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)有的影響。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)Inthelabourteachertaughtusthestepsoftheexperimentandguidedus

to

assess

what

effects

thecircumstancesmighthave.

歸納

佳句

It

would

be

a

matter

of

assessing

whether

she

was

well

enough

to

travel

to

Tibet.這將是個(gè)評估她身體是否好到可以到西藏旅行的問題。7.abandon

vt.放棄,拋棄,遺棄

n.放任,縱情→abandonment

n.遺棄,拋棄,放棄,舍棄[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

abandoned

(abandon).

②Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandoned

herself

(she)todespair.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③無論你年紀(jì)多大,記住永遠(yuǎn)也不要放棄你個(gè)人的雄心壯志。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Nomatterhowoldyouare,remember

never

to

abandon

yourindividualambition.

歸納

佳句

The

storm

got

worse

and

worse.Finally,I

was

obliged

to

abandon

the

car

and

continue

on

foot.暴風(fēng)雨越來越猛烈。最終,我被迫棄車徒步前行。8.owe

vt.有……是由于;把……歸功于;欠(賬、錢、人情等)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,

to

whomIowemanythanks.

②Davidowedhissuccess

to

hisworkmateswhengivingaspeechspeakingofthebreakthroughhemadeinthefield.

③Thewholeclassowed

it

totheirmathsteacherthattheyhavemadegreatprogressintheirmaths.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦由于他的樂觀和堅(jiān)持不懈,他最終從癌癥中得以恢復(fù),并創(chuàng)辦了自己的基金會(huì)?！?/p>

Thanks

to

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.

→⑤

Owing

to

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.

歸納

佳句

Wherever

we

are

today,we

owe

it

to

our

parents

who

have

given

and

taught

us

so

much.如今無論我們身處何處,我們都要感謝我們的父母,他們給予了我們很多,教會(huì)了我們很多。(寫作話題之感恩父母)9.vital

adj.極其重要的,必不可少的→vitally

adv.極端地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto

understanding

(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦當(dāng)你參加中國晚宴時(shí),注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。(寫作話題之餐桌禮儀)→②

It's

vital

that

youshouldmindyourtablemannerswhenyouattendChinesedinners.

→③

What

is

vital

is

that

youshouldmindyourtablemannerswhenyouattendChinesedinners.

歸納

佳句

You

can't

ignore

that

it's

vital

that

you

should

have

a

good

grasp

of

the

text

before

you

try

to

learn

it

by

heart.你不能忽視的是你試背課文之前,很好地理解其內(nèi)容是很重要的。(寫作話題之學(xué)習(xí)方法)10.arrange

v.排列;布置安排;準(zhǔn)備;整理→arrangement

n.安排,籌備[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2020天津卷)Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowers

to

satisfy

(satisfy)herself.

②Tobeginwith,thecoachwillarrange

for

apartner,withwhomyouwillpracticethebasicskills.

③Wehadan

arrangement

(arrange)thathewouldcleanthehouseandIwouldcook.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④父母為孩子安排一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路,這是不明智的。(寫作話題之教育)It'sunwisethatparents

arrange

everything

for

their

children

andsparenopainstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.

歸納

佳句

My

classmates

and

I

have

arranged

to

visit

the

nearby

nursing

home

next

Saturday

for

the

Double

Ninth

Festival.我和我的同學(xué)已經(jīng)安排好下周六重陽節(jié)去拜訪附近的敬老院。(寫作話題之活動(dòng)計(jì)劃)11.hold

up

舉起,支撐起;承受住;延遲,阻礙[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Shewassogratefultotheyoungmanthatsheheld

on

tohishandsanddidn'tknowwhattosay.

②I'dthoughtIcouldhold

out

tillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.

③Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheld

up

bybadweather.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④無論一個(gè)有決心的人遇到什么障礙,他都不會(huì)退縮。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Whateverobstacleadeterminedpersonmeets,itwillnever

hold

him

back

.歸納

佳句

Now

that

you've

made

up

your

mind,what

you

should

do

is

hold

on

to

it.既然你下定了決心,你該做的就是堅(jiān)持。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)12.regardless

of

不管;不顧

[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Regardless

of

yourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦②那個(gè)年輕人不考慮危險(xiǎn),而跳入河里去救那個(gè)落水兒童。(寫作話題之事件介紹)Theyoungmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildregardless

ofthedanger.

歸納

佳句

In

spite

of

the

fact

that

we

might

fail,we

should

still

go

all

out

to

achieve

our

goal.盡管我們可能會(huì)失敗,但我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該全力以赴去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.promoteA.v.晉升B.v.促進(jìn),鼓勵(lì)C.v.宣傳,促銷

D.v.升級①Thecityistryingtoloseitsindustrialimageandpromoteitselfasatouristcentre.

C

②HissonhaspromotedtoGradeThreethisyear.

D

③Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.

B

④IfI'mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I'mgoingtochangejobs.

A

2.rankA.n.等級;社會(huì)階層;地位,身份;軍階,軍銜B.v.排列,把……排成行;把……評級;把……分等;列為①AftermanyyearsatthecompanyheeventuallyworkedhiswayuptotherankofChiefExecutiveOfficer.

A

②Inmyopinion,heranksamongthetheatre'sgreatestactors.

B

③Duringthespreadoftheepidemic,ourtownranksamongthesafestareas.

B

④PeopleputQianZhongshuinthetoprankofmodernnovelists.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.objective(P34)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.客觀的Ican'treallybeobjectivewhenI'mjudgingmydaughter'swork.生義n.賓語Inthissentence,“reading”isusedastheobjective.n.目標(biāo),目的Investinggloballyenhancesthefund'sabilitytomeetitsprimaryobjective.2.stream(P30)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.(小)河;(大)溪Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.生義n.(液體﹑人群﹑事物等的)流﹑流動(dòng)或涌出Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.v.流動(dòng),流出,流淌Onewomanwascarriedfromthesceneoftheaccidentwithbloodstreamingfromherhead.3.initiative(P111)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.主動(dòng)性Don'tkeepaskingmeforadvice.Useyourinitiative.生義n.為解決困難而采取的行動(dòng)Itishopedthatthegovernment'sinitiativewillbringthestriketoanend.n.倡議Britainisexpectedtoputforwardafreshinitiativeonreducingthedebtsofthepoorestcountries.adj.自發(fā)的;開始的,起初的ShetookaninitiativepartintheWildlifeConservationSociety.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.It

was

the

first

time...結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]It

was

the

first

timeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.(P31)這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞——這個(gè)單詞表示的東西她無法觸摸到。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Thisisourfirsttimewe

have

participated

(participate)inthemarathon,soweareveryexcited.

②ItwasmysecondtimethatI

had

been

(be)abroad.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③這是我第一次在這么多觀眾面前進(jìn)行演講,我感到很擔(dān)心,請給我提一些建議。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Thisismyfirsttime

that

I

have

given

aspeechinfrontofsuchalargeaudience.Ifeelveryworried.Pleasegivemesomesuggestions.

歸納(1)It's

the

first

time(that)...表示“這是第一次……”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序數(shù)詞代替。(2)該句式的that從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句為一般過去時(shí),從句常用過去完成時(shí)。

佳句

It

was

the

first

time

I

had

lived

alone

without

my

parents'

accompany.這是我第一次獨(dú)自一人生活,而沒有父母的陪伴。(寫作話題之過去經(jīng)歷)2.even

though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Buteven

thoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.(P37)但是,盡管亞里士多德是一個(gè)偉大的人,激勵(lì)了他之后的許多偉大的科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家,他有時(shí)也有錯(cuò)。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Evenifsomethingunexpected

happens

(happen),I'llneverfeelfrustrated.

②Mygrandfatheragedsixty,playstennisasthoughhe

were

(be)eighteenyearsold.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③因此,即使今天的排放量開始減少,我們?nèi)詫⒚媾R適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))So

even

if/though

emissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.

歸納(1)even

if=even

though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),even

if/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(2)注意:as

if/as

though表示“好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句,引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)經(jīng)常用虛擬語氣。

佳句

Even

if

we

know

it's

nearly

impossible

that

we'll

beat

them,we

will

still

struggle

for

it.即使我們知道贏他們幾乎是不可能的,但我們還是將為其作出努力。(應(yīng)用文之發(fā)言稿)3.not

as...as比較級句式[教材原句]SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmaynot

be

as

popular

asitisnow.(P43)有些人認(rèn)為英語可能不像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①AswithEnglishstudy,studyinggrammarisasimportant(important)asmemorizingvocabulary.②Roadsinthepastwerenot

as/so

convenientasthoseatpresent.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在我看來,無論我們做什么,結(jié)果沒有過程重要。(應(yīng)用文之發(fā)言稿)Inmyopinion,whateverwedo,theresultis

not

as

important

as

the

course

.歸納(1)not

as...as...表示前者不及后者,譯作“……不如……”,在兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞原級。(2)not

as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中的前一個(gè)as可用so代替。(3)as...as...表示“……和……一樣……”。其中as不可用so代替。

佳句

In

terms

of

giving

a

speech,what

you

say

is

just

as

important

as

how

you

do

it.就演講而言,演講內(nèi)容和你的現(xiàn)場表現(xiàn)同樣重要。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能人文交流與關(guān)懷Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯n.印象impression聯(lián)系bond溫暖warmth和諧harmonyv.感動(dòng)touch/move加強(qiáng)strengthen溝通communicate回憶recalladj.體貼的considerate/thoughtful和諧的harmoniousⅡ.主題語境語塊

多詞語塊眼里含著淚(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))withtearsinone'seyes習(xí)俗語塊化干戈為玉帛burythehatchet短語架構(gòu)語塊樂意做某事bewillingtodosth句子組構(gòu)語塊花……做某事spend...doingsthⅢ.基于主題語境續(xù)寫對練1.完成句子(1)我十幾歲的大部分時(shí)間都和家人在田里干活,除草或收莊稼。(spend...doingsth;v.-ing作狀語)I

spent

most

of

my

teenage

years

working

inthefieldswithmyfamily,

getting

rid

of

theweedsorharvestingcrops.

(2)盡管生活艱難,我們還是非常愿意盡可能地提供幫助。(though+doing;bemorethanwilli