新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT11PeriodFive基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Eatingfishoverallisgreatly__________(有益的)toyourhealth,especiallythatofyourbrain.2．Tob__________somethingmeanstostateofficiallythatitmustnotbedone,shown,orused.3．Weneedtotakeafirmlineon________(煙草)advertising.4．Thecourtcasewilldoserioush________tomybusiness.5．Don’tindulgeinrichsauces,________(油煎的)food,andthickpastryasthesearehighinfat.6．Itwasquiteclearthepresidentwasbeinggiven__________(錯誤的)informationbythosearoundhim.7．Ifyouc__________thatsomethingistrue,youdecidethatitistrueusingthefactsyouknowasabasis.8．Drinksthatcanmakepeopledrunk,suchasbeer,wine,andwhisky,canbereferredtoas________(酒).9．T__________isanamountofmoneythatyouhavetopaytothegovernmentsothatitcanpayforpublicservicessuchasroadandschools.10．Butifprogressisdefinedbypursuingavisionofa________(理想的)future,thentheJapaneseneverprogressed.【答案】1．beneficial2．ban3．tobacco4．harm5．fried6．false7．conclude8．a(chǎn)lcohol9．Tax10．desirableⅡ．單句語法填空1．Thereisastrong__________(desirable)forpeaceamongthepeople.2．He______________(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyears.3．Whenselectingboots,fine,qualityleatherwillbeawise________(invest).4．Theservingof________(alcohol)drinkswasforbiddenaftersixo’clock.5．AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI’vecometothe________(conclude)thathe’ssimplyunfriendly!【答案】1．desire2．wasbanned3．investment4．a(chǎn)lcoholic5．conclusionⅢ．完成句子1．Theislandoffers____________________offshorebankingfacilities.這座島提供廣泛的海外銀行業(yè)務。2．Thekeypadmakesiteasytoinput________________numericaldataintothecomputer.這種小型鍵盤使計算機方便地進行大量數(shù)據(jù)錄入。3．Suchawarcould________________theuseofchemicalandbiologicalweapons.這樣一場戰(zhàn)爭可能導致生化武器的使用。4．________________myremarks,letmereiteratethemessageIbeganthisspeechwith.在結(jié)束我的講話時，我想重申我在開頭時所傳達的信息。5．Sowecanruleoutarsenic______________death.所以我們可以排除，砷不是死亡原因?！敬鸢浮?．a(chǎn)widerangeof2．largeamountsof3．resultin4．Toconclude5．a(chǎn)sacauseof提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．語法填空Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwoodorbambooand1.________(use)foreatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticks2.________(develop)over5，000yearsagoinChina.Chopsticksplay3.________importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to104.________(inch)long.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizes(象征)heaven,5.________theotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesEarth.Chopsticksaresofrequentlyusedindailylifethatthey6.________(become)morethanakindofeatingtoolseversincealongtimeago.Theyservemanyotherfunctions.Forexample,youcanbuyapairofbeautifulchopsticks7.________agiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.8.________(skill)artistspaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeopleenjoy9.________(collect)theseelegantutensils(用具).10．________isimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentcultures.Theprinciplesofchopsticketiquette(禮節(jié))aresimilarinmanyoftheseplaces.Generally,chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise,ortodrawattention.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國飲食文化中起著重要作用的筷子，并介紹了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。1．used考查非謂語動詞。句意：筷子是一對等長的小棍子，通常由木頭或竹子制成，在亞洲用來吃飯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中應用非謂語動詞，動詞use與邏輯主語Chopsticks是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填used。2．weredeveloped考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們認為筷子最早是在5000多年前由中國人發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時間狀語“over5，000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為chopsticks，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填weredeveloped。3．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。句意：筷子在中國飲食文化中起著重要作用。playa(n)…rolein表示“在某方面起著……的作用”。important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭用an修飾。故填an。4．inches考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸長。inch為可數(shù)名詞，“9to10”修飾復數(shù)名詞。故填inches。5．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。句意：夾菜的一端是圓的，象征著天堂，另一端是方的，象征著大地。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，上下文為并列關(guān)系。故填and。6．havebecome考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此頻繁，很久以前就不僅僅是一種吃飯的工具了。根據(jù)時間狀語“eversincealongtimeago(從很久以前到現(xiàn)在)”可知，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為they，助動詞用have。故填havebecome。7．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：例如，你可以買一雙漂亮的筷子作為禮物送給你的朋友和親戚?！白鳛椤睉媒樵~as。故填as。8．Skillful考查形容詞。句意：技藝精湛的藝術(shù)家在筷子上畫上美麗的風景，使筷子像精美的藝術(shù)品。修飾復數(shù)名詞artists應用形容詞skillful，作定語，表示“熟練的”。位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Skillful。9．collecting考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多人喜歡收集這些精美的餐具。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填collecting。10．It考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在許多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”的句型為Itisimportanttodosth.,It作形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。Ⅱ．閱讀理解InBillings，Montana，somehealthcareexpertsareusing3Dprinterstomakereusableplasticmasks.Whatmakesthemspecialisthatthemasksarethenfittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded.“Thesurgicalmasksarecutintosmallersquaresthatcanbefilledintotheplasticmasktoserveasafilter(過濾器)，”saidDustyRichardson，asurgeonattheBillingsClinic.“Thefiltercanbeusedforadayandyoucansubstituteitthenextday，butIdowashitforthenextuse，”Richardsonadded.Theplasticmaskandfiltercanbecleanedwithsoap，bleach(achemicalthatisusedtomakesomethingbecomewhite)andothercleaningchemicals.Richardsonbelieveshealthcareworkerscangetsixtotenusesoutofasinglesurgicalmask.Richardsoncameupwithaprototype(原型)ofthemaskandworkedwithsurgeonSpencerZauggandSpencer’ssonColtontomakethedesignbecomeareality.They’reallreallyinto3DprintingandColtonhasdesignexperienceandwasabletoadaptapatternhefoundonline.“SpencerandColtonhavefour3Dprinters，”Richardsonsaid.“Theyhavecreatedatleast15maskssofar.”SometeacherswentbackintotheirclassroomsonMondaytostartprintingoutmasksontheirschools’3Dprinter.Ittookafewhourstoprintasinglemask.Richardsonsaidthefilesandinstructionsarepostedonlinesoanyonecanmakethemasksontheirown3Dprinter.“IgotatextfromsomeonewhoprintedoneoutinScotlandandisevenworkingonitoverseas，”Richardsonsaid.They’vealreadymadeonehugeimprovementtotheirdesign.AcompanycalledHiTechFiltersheardabouttheprojectandsaidthattheycouldmass-producefiltersusinghospital-gradehigh-efficiencymaterialquicklywithoutwastingprecioussurgicalmasks.“We’rejusttryingtohelppeoplehere，”Richardsonsaid.“Wewanthealthcareprovidersandpatientstobesafe.”1．Whatisthebiggestfeatureofthereusableplasticmask?A．Itisintheshapeofasquare.B．Itismadeofnaturalharmlesschemicals.C．Itcontainssurgicalmaskpiecesservingasfilters.D．Itcanbecleanedwithsomechemicalsotherthansoap.2．InParagraph2，theunderlinedword“substitute”refersto________.A．produce B．removeC．purchase D．replace3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereusableplasticmaskfromthetext?A．Itreceivesnegativecommentsonline.B．Itiseasytomakeandhasattractedmuchattention.C．Itsproductioninstructionsarekeptsecret.D．Itsapplicationisconsideredimpracticalbyothers.4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRichardson?A．Responsible. B．Courageous.C．Independent. D．Arrogant.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在美國蒙大拿州的比林斯，醫(yī)生DustyRichardson和其他兩名醫(yī)生合作用3D打印機制作可重復使用的塑料口罩，希望保證醫(yī)生和患者的安全。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whatmakesthemspecialisthatthemasksarethenfittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded(它們的特別之處在于，這些口罩內(nèi)置了許多片外科口罩，在需要時可以更換).”以及第二段中的“Thesurgicalmasksarecutintosmallersquaresthatcanbefilledintotheplasticmasktoserveasafilter(過濾器)(外科口罩被切成更小的正方形，可以填充到塑料口罩中作為過濾器)…”可知，可重復使用的塑料口罩的最大特點是它包含了小塊的外科口罩作為過濾器。故選C項。2．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“fittedwithpiecesofsurgical(外科的)maskswhichcanbereplacedwhenneeded(內(nèi)置了許多塊外科口罩，在需要時可以更換)”及畫線詞后的“thenextday”可知，這種過濾器可以用一天，第二天就可以換掉。substitute意為“取代，代替”。故選D項。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Richardsonsaidthefilesandinstructionsarepostedonlinesoanyonecanmakethemasksontheirown3Dprinter(Richardson說，這些文件和說明被發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，這樣任何人都可以用3D打印機制作口罩).”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“AcompanycalledHiTechFiltersheardabouttheprojectandsaidthattheycouldmass-producefiltersusinghospital-gradehigh-efficiencymaterialquicklywithoutwastingprecioussurgicalmasks(一家名為HiTechFilters的公司聽說了這個項目，并表示他們可以使用醫(yī)院級的高效材料快速批量生產(chǎn)過濾器，而不會浪費寶貴的外科口罩).”可知，可重復使用的塑料口罩易于制作，并且引起了很多關(guān)注。故選B項。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“’We’rejusttryingtohelppeoplehere，’Richardsonsaid.’Wewanthealthcareprovidersandpatientstobesafe’(’我們只是想幫助這里的人們?！疪ichardson說?！覀兿Ｍt(yī)療保健提供者和患者是安全的’).”可知，Richardson發(fā)明3D打印的可