新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit12Innovation單元詞匯預(yù)通關(guān)課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT12

INNOVATION單元詞匯預(yù)通關(guān)一、中英互譯1．n.軌道vi.&vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行________

2．a(chǎn)dv.后來，隨后________

3．a(chǎn)dv.有效率地，高效能地________

【答案】1．orbit

2．subsequently

3．efficiently

4．a(chǎn)dv.特定地，專門地________

5．num.百萬________

6．雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)________

【答案】4．specifically

5．million

6．inspiteof

二、選擇合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空動詞donate，correspond，launch，perceive，propose

1．Ananonymousbusinesswoman_______onemilliondollarstothecharityyesterday.2．Theorganisationhas_____acampaigntoraise$150,000.3．Theywerewidely_______tohavebeenunlucky.【答案】1．donated

2．launched

3．perceived

emerge，decline，boil，explode，regulate，illustrate，preserve

4．Profitshave________asaresultoftherecentdropinsales.5．Youcan________thetemperatureinthehousebyadjustingthethermostat(恒溫器).【答案】4．declined

5．regulate

6．Oneexamplewillsufficeto________thepoint.7．Thesun________frombehindtheclouds.8．Wewantto________thecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.【答案】6．illustrate

7．emerged

8．preserve

名詞well-being，entertainment，innovation，garbage，device

1．Rescuersusedaspecial________forfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.2．There’snotmuchinthewayof________inthistown—justthecinemaandacoupleofpubs.3．Wemustencourage________ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.【答案】1．device

2．entertainment

3．innovation

microscope，satellite，finding，biologist，outcome，sailor

4．Itwasimpossibletopredictthe________oftheelection.5．A________atStanfordUniversityshowedmethatnothinganantdoesmakesanysenseexceptintermsofthewholecolony.6．A________threwaropeashoreandwetiedtheboattoapost.【答案】4．outcome

5．biologist

6．sailor

navy，accuracy，missile，physicist，tube，circuit

7．Wecanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof________.8．Adefectwasfoundintheelectrical________.9．Thesegunswilldestroyordisableanyincoming________.【答案】7．a(chǎn)ccuracy

8．circuit

9．missile

clueless，bonus，gravity，steam，kettle，fibre，mass10．Ilovethejob，andit’sanadded______thatit’ssoclosetohome.11．Ifonemaninventeda_______engineandanotherarailway，thenthetwocouldcometogether.12．Mars’________isonlyabout38%ofEarth’s.13．Therewasa______ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.【答案】10．bonus

11．steam

12．gravity

13．mass

形容詞labour-saving，gifted，productive，scientific，instant1．Inordertoturnthedesertsintofertileand________land，engineersbuiltan800-milecanal.2．Wewillhavetoadoptamore_____approachinthefuture.3．Weknewthattherewereno________oreasysolutionstoovercometheproblemsthatwefaced.【答案】1．productive

2．scientific

3．instant

premier，constant，humble，joint4．Taylorisnotarrogantandhisstudentsdescribehimasa________andmodestman.5．Theprojectwasa________effortbetweenthetwoschools.【答案】4．humble

5．joint

grand，mechanical，accurate，electric6．Presentonthis________occasionwereAndrewDavies，MelissaPetersandothersuchstars.7．Hernovelisa(n)________reflectionoflifeinSpain.8．Fansof________carssaytheyareclean，quiet，andeconomical.【答案】6．grand

7．a(chǎn)ccurate

8．electric

三、一詞多義匹配練習(xí)overcome

A．vt.克服(困難)

B．vt.控制(感情)

C．vt.征服，戰(zhàn)勝1．Inthefinalgame，SwedeneasilyovercameFrance.(

)2．Eventually，shemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass. (

)3．Somethinggavemethestrengthtoovercomethedifficulty. (

)【答案】1—3

CBA

四、請根據(jù)教材P52—P53的內(nèi)容，選用合適的短語并以其適當(dāng)形式填空

dealwith，goout，singleout，lookfor，nothinglike，thousandof，turnon，inajointeffort，weighover，turnto

Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery，itispossibleto1.__________afewpioneersofthe20thcentury.【答案】1．singleout

Herearesomeofthem…DuringWorldWarⅡ，whenFleming’sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingtocurepeople，theUSNavywas2.__________waysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.Thenavy3.__________Eckert，anengineer，andMauchly，aphysicist，to4.__________theproblemandproduceamachinetodothejob5.__________.【答案】2．lookingfor

3．turnedto

4．dealwith

5．inajointeffort

Althoughtheyonlyfinishedafterthewarin1946，itdidnotmatter.Thishugemachinewastheworld’sfirstcomputer，butitwas6._______ourcomputerstoday.Itmeasured100feetlongbyover10feethighand7._______30,000kilograms.With