老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材知識 Unit24Society北師大版

Unit24Society

晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句

1.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevoted

tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

只有當(dāng)我們意識到互相幫助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設(shè)一個和諧社會。

2.ASamemberofsociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakes

tomakeabettersociety.

作為社會的一員，我明白，有責(zé)任感是創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會所需要的。

3.Thedigitaleconomyhasbecomeakeyoptionforcountriesaroundtheworld

seekingtospeedupeconomicandsocialtransformation.

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)成為世界各國加快經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵。

4.China,Sscientificprofessionalshavemademajorcontributionstothefight

againstCOVID-19withtheirresearchintreatingpatients,developingvaccines,

containingtheepidemic,andotherimportantareas.

在這次抗擊新冠肺炎疫情過程中，中國廣大科技工作者在治療患者、疫苗研發(fā)、疫情防

控等多個重要領(lǐng)域開展科研攻關(guān)，作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

Tlli推杳夯屏固不I

O重點單詞

I核心單詞

(DinequalityS)不平等fequality3)平等『equal(adj.)相等的；平等的；

能勝任的(臣.)等于；抵得上

(2)voluntary{adj.)自愿的fvolUntarily(adv.)自愿地fvolunteer(匕)自愿做

(〃)志愿者

(3)abundant,(adj.)大量的，充裕的，豐富的fabundantIy{adv.)大量地fabundance

(/7.)充裕，豐富

(4)deposit{vtΛvi.)存放，儲蓄E)存款；押金，保證金

(5)govern(vt.)統(tǒng)治，管理fgovernor(〃.)(美國的)州長~government(〃.)政府

(6)accumulate(κ)積累faccumulative(adj.)累積的，逐漸增加的faccumulation

(")積累

(7)burden(〃.)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)

(8)vacant{adj.)未住人的，空置的fvacantIy{adv.)神情茫然地

(9)adjustment(〃.)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)fadjust(κ∕?)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)fadjustableiadj.)可

調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的

(10)diverse{adj.)多種多樣的fdiverSity(/?.)多樣性，多元化

(11)bare{adj.)赤裸的

(12)resign(Vtvi.)辭職fresignation(/?.)辭職，辭職信

(13)choke(vi.)窒息，噎住

(14)delete(rt)刪除

(15)shrink(vi.)(使)收縮，縮小fshrinkage(/?.)縮小，縮小量

(16)elect(vt.)選舉，推選felection(〃.)選舉，推選

(17)undertake{vt.)承擔(dān)，從事

(18)preservation(Z7.)維護(hù)，保存fpreserve{vt.)維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保持，維持

(19)squeeze{vt.)擠

(20)relay{vt.)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；傳送(/?.)接力賽

(21)fine(〃.)罰款

(22)sentence(〃.&v.)判決；宣判

(23)abolish{vt.)廢除

(24)moreover{adv.)再者，此外

(25)furthermore{adv.)此外，而且

II閱讀單詞

(1)homelessness(/?.)無家可歸fhomeless{adj.)無家可歸的home(/?.)家庭

(2)signature(/?.)簽名

(3)ownership5.)所有權(quán)

(4)rag(/7.)破舊衣服；破布；碎片

(5)pension(/?.)退休金，養(yǎng)老金

(6)pregnant{adj.)懷孕的

(7)virtue(〃.)優(yōu)點，長處?→virtuous{adj.)品行端正的；品德高尚的

(8)surplus(/7.)盈余，剩余{adj.)過剩的，剩余的

(9)merciful(adj.)寬大的，仁慈的fmerciless(ad∕?)冷酷無情的，殘忍的fmercy

(〃.)仁慈，寬恕

(10)collision(〃,)相撞fcollide(匕)相撞

(IDskip(κ)跳過；略過；遺漏

(12)fragrant(adj.)?????→?fragrance(〃.)香味

(13)robbery(〃.)搶劫

(14)thirst(/?.)口渴fthirsty{adj.)口渴的

(15)consequently(adv.)所以，因此fconsequent(adj,)作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的

consequence(〃.)后果

O語境活用［單句語法填空］

1.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecouldhelp,but,ofcourse,thereisnot

alotonefive-year-oldcandotosolvetheproblemof(homeless).

答案：homelessness

2.The(volunteer)servicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise

wouldhavespentontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.

答案：voluntary

3.Oncewemakethe(adjust)forinflation,thefal1ininterestrates

isquitesmall.

答案：adjustments

4.Inaneconomywhereincomeperheadusedtoriseby(bare)1%ayear,

currentgrowthratesfeellikeamiracle.

答案：barely

5.Remembertoaskthemtodrinksomewaterevery20minuteseveniftheydonot

feel(thirst).

答案：thirsty

6.The(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditis

drivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.

答案：resistance

7.Ithinkmyuncle,sdeathwasa(mercy)releaseformypooraunt.

答案：merciful

8.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

(preserve)andcatering.

答案：preservation

9.Whileheclaimedtohavewitnessedthe(rob)atthebankjustnow,

hecouldn,tgiveanyinformativeevidencetohelpwiththeinvestigation.

答案：robbery

10.(consequent),clothesdoseemtohelpmakeagoodimpressionon

others,andgainmorerespect.

答案：Consequently

O聯(lián)想積累

1.后綴?cy的名詞家族展

?currency貨幣

②efficiency效率；功效

③emergenCy緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

?frequency頻繁；頻率

⑤PriVaCy隱私；私密

?tendency趨向；趨勢

⑦fluency流暢度，流利度

⑧accuracy準(zhǔn)確性/度；精密（性）

?delicacy脆弱；周到;仔細(xì)

⑩adequacy足夠

2.前綴Under?構(gòu)成的詞匯

①Undertake著手做，從事

②UndergrOUnd地下的

③UnderWrite承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任；承銷；包銷

?underline畫線于...下

⑤UnderSea海底的

?underwear內(nèi)衣

⑦UndereStimate對...估計不足；低估

⑧Undersized小于正常的

⑨UnderdeVeIOPed生活水平低的；欠發(fā)達(dá)的

⑩UnderPIay低調(diào)處理；降低...的重要性

?重點短語

1.betrappedin被困在...中，陷入的困境

2.inthehopethat懷著...的希望

3.comeintobeing形成

4.windsbup使某人振奮起來，惹惱某人

5.showoff炫耀

6.knockintoSb撞上某人

7.turningPOint轉(zhuǎn)折點

8.breakinto闖入

9.OnPrinCiPIe根據(jù)原則

10.sentenceSbtodeath判某人死刑

O語境活用［單句寫作］

1.Thegirlwenthomecryingbecausesomeboysinherclass（戲

弄她）.

答案：woundherup

2.Theresearchersareworkingonhowsuchacave（形成）inthe

mountains.

答案：cameintobeing

3.Hedrinksacupofhotmilkeverynight（照例）.

答案：onprinciple

4.Ofthe3,900exhibitorsattheshowmorethanadozen（炫

耀）theirinventionsonVRtechnology.

答案：showedoff

5.Thatwasa（轉(zhuǎn)折點）inhislife.Hemadeadecisiontodevote

hislifetohelpingothers.

答案：turningpoint

6.Dozensofpeople（被困在）therubblewhenthebuilding

collapsed.

答案：weretrappedin

7.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathe（撞上）thetreewithout

noticingit.

答案：knockedinto

8.Herantothestation（希望）hecouldcatchthelastbus.

答案：inthehopethat

9.Whenthepolice（闖入）theroom,theyfoundthemanlying

inbed,dead.

答案：brokeinto

10.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman;hisenemieshadhimarrested,

andhe（被判處死刑）.

答案：wassentencedtodeath

才聯(lián)想積累

介詞On構(gòu)成的短語

①Onprinciple根據(jù)原則②Onpurpose故意地

③Onbalance總的說來④Onholiday休假

⑤Onaverage平均地⑥Onbusiness出差

⑦Onshow/exhibition在展出⑧Onduty值日；值班

⑨OlIsale出售⑩Ontheair在廣播中

?常用句式

課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練

1.Sometimeswetryto

depositalittleorchange

ourmoneyintodifferent

countries,currenciesinWeworkhard____________

thehopethatwecanmakeinthehopethat…”懷wehaveagoodfuture.

evenmoremoney.著……的希望”我們努力工作希望有一個好

有時，我們會盡量儲蓄一些錢的未來。

或者將錢兌換成不同國家的

貨幣，希望能夠賺取更多的

錢。(PM)

2.Inthisspendingcircle,

ontheonehand,we

accumulatepossessionsbut

neverfeellikewehave

f

enough.Ontheotherhand,

manycollegegraduatesare

weworktowardsthe

outofworknow,

ownershipofbiggerand

ontheonehand…onthebut________________,

betterhousesandcarsand

otherhand...u一方theywon,ttakejobsthat

neverhavetimetoenjoy

面……另一方面……”donotpaymuch.

them.

一方面，現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

在這個消費圈里，一方面我們

沒有工作，但另一方面，他們

積累財產(chǎn)但是永遠(yuǎn)感覺不到

又不愿意從事薪水低的工作。

滿足。另一方面，我們努力工

作想擁有更大更好的房子、汽

車，但是卻沒有時間去享用它

們。(PM)

答案：1.inthehopethat2.Ontheonehand;ontheotherhand

苴擊重點突破Mrl

ZZ單詞:點津〃

①abundantadj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的(P33)

丁先練

(1)單句語法填空

φTheoceanfloornearthecontinentsis(abundance)inmineralandoil

deposits.

?Americangovernmentspends(abundant)onschool-agekidsbutmuch

lessthanotherrichcountriesonthefirsttwoorthreeyearsoflife.

(3)Fruitandvegetablesgrewin(abundant)ontheisland.

答案：①abundant②abundantIy③abundance

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisrichinnaturalresources.

-*SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisinnaturalresources.

答案：abundant

?后講

(1)abundancen.豐富

anabundanceof豐富的，許多的

inabundance大量；富裕

(2)abundantlyadj.大量地

abundantlyclear顯而易見

②burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)；加重壓于(P34)

。先練

(1)單句語法填空

φUntilnow,Tokelauhasbeen100%dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducing

electricity;that(burden)thecountrywithheavyeconomicand

environmentalcosts.

②PUPiISofChinatodayareburdenedalotofacademictasks.

?Dealingwithpilesoflettersisburdentomostpublicfigures.

答案：①hasburdened②With③a

(2)單句寫作

youtakeinbeforebedtime,youwillputon

yourbodyatnight.

睡覺前你攝入更多的脂肪，夜間你就會給身體增加更大的負(fù)擔(dān)。

答案：Themorefat;thegreaterburden

工后講

(l)be∕becomeaburdento/on是...的負(fù)擔(dān)

bear∕carry∕reduce∕share∕throwtheburden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減少/分擔(dān)/卸下重?fù)?dān)

(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth裝載...；使負(fù)擔(dān)

beburdenedwith...負(fù)重；為...所累

③resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；放棄(工作、權(quán)利)；使順從(P35)

「先練

(1)單句語法填空

①一DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedtheboard?

—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.

②Ihadtoresign(me)tomakingalossonthesale.

③Hehandedinhis(resign)totheboss,complaining(抱怨)thatthe

bossdidn,tvaluehardworkingworkers.

答案：①from②myself③resignation

(2)單句寫作

He(辭去職務(wù))becausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.

答案：resignedhispost/position

■后講

(l)resignone,sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位

resignfrom辭職

resignoneselfto(doing)sth順從...；使自己安于(做)某事

resignas...辭去...的職務(wù)

(2)resignationn.放棄；辭職；順從；辭職信

handin/submitaresignation提出辭職/遞交辭呈

④electvt.選舉，推選；選擇(P36)

曷先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Becauseofherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeen

electedamodelteacherseveraltimes.

②He(elect)bythepeople.

(3)TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusic

asan(elect)course.

?What*sthechanceoftherebeingageneral(elect)thisyear?

答案：①as②WaSelected③elective?election

(2)單句寫作

liealawyer.

他選擇成為一名律師。

答案：electedtobecome

≡后講

(l)electsbto...選舉某人進(jìn)入...

electsb(as∕tobe)...選舉某人為...

electtodosth選擇做某事

(2)electionn.選舉

win/losetheelection選舉獲勝/失敗

runforelection參加競選

(3)electiveadj.選修的；選舉的；選任的n.選修課程

特別提醒

elect表示“選舉”，主要指選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位。若所涉及的職位名詞在句中作賓語、

表語、補(bǔ)語，則通常不用冠詞。

⑤mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的很36)

心先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Heisregardedasa(mercy)manbyhisneighbours.

(2)Γmnotgoingtoputmyselfatmercyofothers.

答案：①merciful②the

(2)單句寫作

①me!Idare∏,tdoitnexttime.

饒了我吧，下次我不敢了。

(2)She(憐憫)theorphanandgavehimsomefoodandclothes.

答案：①Bemercifulto②ShOWedmercyto

?后講

(l)bemercifulto對...寬厚/仁慈

(2)mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫

withoutmercy殘忍地

atthemercyof任由...擺布

showmercyto=havemercyon對...仁慈/憐憫

@castvt.&vi.投擲；扔，撒，拋；投射(光線、視線、影子)；(眼光)掃視(某物)

n.投，擲，拋；演員陣容(P38)

照先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Thetownisstilltryingtocastitsdullimage.

?Hearingthenewsthathedid∏,tpassthefinalexam,hebecamecastat

once.

(3)Hecastacriticallookthelaughingwoman.

答案：①Off②down③at

(2)單句寫作

Peoplenotonly(在線投票)themselves,butalsourgeothersto

voteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacherwandthe“CutestBaby,,.

答案：caston-linevotes

?后講

castaside拋棄

castaway使失事/流落

castdown使沮喪/不愉快

castoff丟棄

castalookatsth將視線/目光投向

castone,smindbacktosth回顧，回想

castlighton/onto=throwlighton弄清楚

castashadowover...給...蒙上陰影

⑦undertakevt.著手做；從事；擔(dān)任；承擔(dān)；許諾(P38)

照先練

(1)單句語法填空

φThestudy(undertake)todeterminethefinancialimpactofthis

project.

@Iwillundertake(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.

答案：①is/wasundertaken②tofeed

⑵單句寫作

Universityprofessorsbothteachand(從事研究工作)?

答案：undertakeresearch

■后講

undertake+/?./pron.承擔(dān)...

undertaketodo???著手做...；答應(yīng)做

undertakethat...答應(yīng)...；保證

⑧sentencevt.判決；宣判；判刑n.判決；宣判；句子(PM)

“先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Involvedintheattemptedmurder,Jack(sentence)to12yearsin

prison.

②Thejudgesentencedthemurdererdeath.

答案：①WaSsentenced②to

(2)單句寫作

Theprisoner(服刑期滿)andwillbereleasedtomorrow.

答案：hasservedhissentence

庭后講

(1)serveasentence服刑

passsentence宣布判決

adeath/lifesentence死刑/無期徒刑

(2)sentencesbtosth...給某人判..刑(常用被動語態(tài))

besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死開!j∕三年徒開IJ

特別提醒

SentenCe最常見的意思是“句子”；sentence當(dāng)“判決,宣判,判刑”講時既是名詞，

也可作動詞，常用被動語態(tài)。

/Z短語餐撥〃

①comeintobeing形成；存在；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生(PM)

，先練

(1)單句語法填空

DuringtheQinDynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuang

hadallthewallsjoinedup;thus,theGreatWallcamebeing.

答案：into

(2)單句寫作

φltookafewsteps;thenthefacesoftheboysandgirls(進(jìn)

入視野).

?China,ahugedragonintheeast,hasseenanumberofgreatchangessince

PidentX(執(zhí)政)?

答案：φcameintoview/sight(2)cameintopower

■后講

comeintoexistence開始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生

comeintoeffect/force生效

comeintouse開始使用

comeintopower掌權(quán)

comeintosight/view看見；進(jìn)入視野

comeintofashion開始流行

comeintooffice就職

②showoff炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示(P36)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

φSomeofthehigh-schoolteenagerswanttoshowtheirprideby

smoking.

②MeIiSSaHildebranddoes∏,townacellphone;shejustleavesifherfriends

don,tshowontimeforaneventormeeting.

?Quiteanumberofworldfamouspaintingsareshowinthisexhibition.

答案：①Off②UP③On

(2)單句寫作

①Wetheschoolbyoneofthestudents.

我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。

②Thankyouforyourcomingtoseeme;mysecretarywill.

感謝你來看我，我的秘書會送你出去的。

答案：φwereshownaround②Showyouout

■后講

(1)showsbout領(lǐng)某人出去

show.?,in帶...進(jìn)來

showsbaround∕round∕over...領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀

showsbto.?.帶某人去某處

showSbthewayto...給某人指路

showup出席；到場；顯現(xiàn)出來

(2)onshow=ondisplay在展出

talkshow脫口秀

③knockintosb撞上某人(P36)

?l先練

單句語法填空

(T)Seeingamangettingclosetoher,XiaoHuacouldn,tstopitandasaresult,

sheknockedtheman.

(S)WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedus.

③Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedtheclassroomdoor.

答案：①into②OUt③at/on

■后講

knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除

knockat/on敲(門、窗、墻等)

knockout淘汰；摧毀；使某人失去知覺

knockoff干掉；減價；中斷，停止

特別提醒

knockinto表示"撞上”時，相當(dāng)于runinto；表示“遇上”時，相當(dāng)于COmeaCrOss,

meetwith或meetbychanceo

④breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；破門而入；突然做...很如)

丁先練

(1)單句語法填空

①NOsoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke

thunderousapplause.

?Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,myuncle,shealthfinally

broke.

(3)Iftheyneedclarification,orcannotbelievewhathasbeensaid,orhave

somethingtoadd,theycanbreakontheconversation.

答案：①into②down③in

⑵單句改錯

Thievesbrokeintoandstole￥10,000worthofcomputerequipment.

答案：into→in

量后講

breakintoasong/alaugh/tears突然唱起來/笑起來/哭起來

break...intopieces將...打成碎片

breakin打斷；插嘴說；闖入

breakdown毀掉；拆分；發(fā)生故障；垮掉

breakoff突然中斷或停止

breakthrough突破；沖破

breakUP打碎，破碎；分裂

特別提醒

breakinto中的into是介詞，后可以跟賓語，而breakin中的in是副詞，不能直

接跟賓語。

〃句型寫語法〃

①［教材原句］Asasociety,it,shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmore

seriously.

作為整個社會來講，我們早應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這些問題了。(P34)

「先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Heinsistedthathe(be)right,andheinsistedthathisplan

(carry)outatonce.

②I'dratheryou(post)theletterrightaway.

(3)1suggestwe(visit)theMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.

④Shedemandedthathe(finish)theworkwithinanhour.

答案：①was;(should)becarried②PoSted③(ShOUld)visit?(should)finish

(2)單句改錯

It,shightimewegotothelibrary.

答案：go-*went或go前加should

⑶單句寫作

①一Γdratherthatyou(別抽煙)inourhome.

一Iwon,t.

②It'sabouttime(你開始認(rèn)真讀書)?

答案：Φdidn,tsmoke(2)yougot/shouldgetdowntoreading

R后講

IfIwereyou,Γ<ldo...

S∣l(Hll<l∕θllgl)tl<>+do...口語Ithinkyoushoιιl<l∕<>ught

.tcde…____________

表達(dá)建議、命令、要求書面語

強(qiáng)硬Irallu?r(tluιl)...

Ilr(high/H)OllI)IiimThaL...表鼾~

You'dl>elt<?r+<lo...

特別提醒

“一、二、三、四”記虛擬：一個“堅持"(insist)；兩個“命令”(order,command)；

三條“建議”(advise,suggest,propose)；四項“要求"(demand,require,request,

ask)o

(I)SUggeSt作“建議”講，賓語從句用虛擬語氣；若作“暗示，表明”講，則用陳述語

氣。

(2)insist作“堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說”講時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。只有當(dāng)insist作“堅

持(要求)，堅持(應(yīng)該)”講時，賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。

(3)It,s(high/about)timethat句式中,that從句中的謂語動詞常用過去式或ShOUld

do,ShOUld不能省略。

②［教材原句］Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?

要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？(P36)

?先練

單句寫作

①Igrewanxious:(要是...怎么辦)thefamilyhadsimplyleftthe

catbehind?

②OUreXhibitSWiIlfeedyOUrmindbUt(怎么樣)yourbody?Our

caf6offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions.

(3)—Someonemightseeus.

—(那又怎么樣)？We,renotdoinganythingillegal.

答案：①Whatif②Whatabout③SOwhat

■后講

(I)Whatif...?意為“如果...將怎么辦？”可以看作Whatwillhappenif...?

或WhatshallI/wedoif...?的省略形式；還可表示“即使……又有什么關(guān)系”；“要

是...又怎樣"，看作是Whatdoesitmatterif...?的省略形式。

whatif是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時)，也可

用虛擬語氣(動詞用過去式/haddone或ShOUId+動詞原形)。

(2)Whatabout...?..怎么樣？

Sowhat?那又如何?

Whatthough...?盡管...有什么關(guān)系?

(3)［教材原句］Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarious

hutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople,Smovements.

他們派士兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動。(P38)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

φLotsofpeoplefindhardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblame

onthealarmclock.

②WhiIeweshouldprovide“safespaces“withincolleges,wemustalsomakeit

safe(express)opinionsandchallengemajorityviews.

?PeopleintheWestmakeitruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheir

relativesandfriends.

答案：①it②toexpress③a

(2)單句寫作

This(使...可能)foragricultureandindustrytodevelop

quickly.

答案：makesitpossible

■后講

(1)在“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去

分詞、不定式等來充當(dāng)。

(2)在“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“獨一無二的官銜”的名詞作補(bǔ)足語

時.，名詞前無冠詞。

(3)在英語中,動詞“l(fā)et,make,have,feel,listento,lookat,notice,observe,

see,watch,hear”等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但用于被動語態(tài)時，省掉的

to必須加上。

課文對練H?運川I

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manyofusindevelopedsocieties](trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhard

inordertoearnmoremoney.Sometimeswedepositalittle2thehopeofmaking

evenmoremoney.Andwespendmoneywedon,tevenhave.Butthemoremoneyweearn,

the3(little)oftenweseeit.Besides,we,retaxpayerssothemoreweearnthe

moretaxwehavetopaytothose4governus.

Inthisspendingcircle,weaccumulatepossessions5neverfeelwehave

enough.Ontheotherhand,weworkhardforbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsand

neverhavetime6(enjoy)them.Instead,theyfeellike7bigburdenbecause

everymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.

Thereisagrowingresistancetotheconsumersocietywhichisaffectingtheyouth

oftoday.Thegovernmentshouldmakesome8(law).Ifsuchlawscameintobeing,

ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandthere9(be)diversereactions.Asa

society,weshouldtaketheseissuesmore10(serious).Weshouldrememberthat

“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan“having”.

1.________2.___—__3._____—4.

5.________6._____7.______8.

9.____10.

答案：1.aretrapped2.in3.less4.who5.but

6.toenjoy7.a8.laws9.wouldbe10.seriously

K礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)不注訓(xùn)練I

I.單句語法填空

1.Hewas(burden)withaheavyboxonhisback.

答案：burdened句意:他背上背著一個很重的箱子。短語beburdenedwith”負(fù)有...,

背著……”o

2.Sheputdowndepositonthehouselastweek.

答案：a句意：上周她付了房子的定金。這里表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。

3.Ajustcauseenjoys(abundance)supportwhileanunjustcausefinds

littlesupport.

答案：abundant句意：［名言］得道多助，失道寡助。修飾后面的名詞support,用形

容詞abundanto

4.Acarcomesinto(be)throughaseriesofcomplexoperations.

答案：being句意：汽車經(jīng)過一連串復(fù)雜的操作程序而被制成。comeintobeing"產(chǎn)

生”。

5.ThoughTomwasphysicallychallenged,hedidnotresign(he)tohis

fate.

答案：himself句意：盡管湯姆生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運的安排。短語resign

oneselftosth“順從...”。

6.It,shightimethathe(come)homefordinner.

答案：Came/shouldcome句意：到了他回家吃飯的時候了。It,shightimethat后

面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用“should+動詞原形”，但ShOUld不可省略。

7.Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernment(freedom)allpolitical

prisoners.

答案：(ShoUld)free句意：他們要求軍政府釋放所有政治犯。demand后面接的賓語

從句用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形"，ShoUld可省略。

8.IfIyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.

答案：were句意：我要是你，我會接受這份工作。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，表示對現(xiàn)在的

虛擬，be動詞用wereɑ

9.Shewasgreatlycastbycriticismofherjob.

答案：downcastdown“感到沮喪”。

10.Theyoungmanwas(sentence)tosixyearsinprisonforstealing

toomuchmoney.

答案：sentenced句意：那個年輕人因偷了太多錢而被判了六年徒刑。besentencedto

“被判處……”。

∏.單句寫作

1.Thisisyourchanceto(炫耀)yourtalentstothepeopleinterviewing

you.

答案：showoff

2.(要是該怎么辦)JeremyLinisabsentfromthebasketballgame?

答案：Whatif

3.Pauldoesn,thavetobemade；healwaysworkshard.

沒有必要強(qiáng)迫保羅學(xué)習(xí)，他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)的。

答案：tostudy

4.

你今天下午別去看電影了，你首先應(yīng)該完成你的工作；我寧愿你明天再去。(would

rather)

答案：Don,tgotothecinemathisafternoon,andyoushouldfinishyourworkfirst;

Γdratheryouwenttomorrow.

5.________________________________________________________

你該上床睡覺了。

答案：It,shightimethatyouwent/shouldgotobed.

IΠ?語法填空

Humanactivityhascreatedpollutionandgreatlyreducedanimalpopulations.This

year,WorldEarthDaycalledforUStoprotecttheseanimals.

](fall)onApril22everyyear,WorldEarthDay2(design)toreduce

thedamagethatwedototheenvironment.

WiththethemeuProtectOurSpeciesv,thisyear,sWorldEarthDayfocused_3

protectingtheworld,smostendangeredspecies,accordingtoForbes.

AccordingtotheEarthDayNetwork(EDN),4organizationthatorganizes

WorldEarthDaymovementsacrosstheworld,weareinthe5(large)periodof

speciesdyingoutsincethetimeofthedin